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Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals


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Summary for the public


What is Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals?

Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals is a vaccine that is given by injection. It contains parts of influenza (flu) viruses that have been inactivated (killed). The vaccine contains a flu strain called ‘A/VietNam/1194/2004 NIBRG-14’ (H5N1).

This vaccine is the same as the Pandemrix H5N1 mock-up vaccine, which was previously authorised in the European Union (EU). The company that made the Pandemrix H5N1 mock-up vaccine has agreed that its scientific data can be used for Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals.


What is Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals used for?

Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals is a vaccine for use in adults to protect against ‘pandemic’ flu. It should only be used once a flu pandemic has been officially declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) or European Union (EU). A flu pandemic happens when a new strain of flu virus appears that can spread easily from person to person because people have no immunity (protection) against it. A pandemic can affect most countries and regions around the world. The vaccine would be given according to official recommendations.

The vaccine can only be obtained with a prescription.


How is Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals used?

The vaccine is given by injection into the shoulder muscle. People who have not previously been vaccinated against the pandemic flu with a ‘prepandemic’ vaccine should receive two single doses of the vaccine at least three weeks apart. Adults over 80 years of age may need a double dose of the vaccine (one injection into each shoulder) with a second double dose three weeks later.

People who have previously been vaccinated with a prepandemic vaccine that contains a similar flu strain to the one causing the pandemic will only need one single dose.


How does Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals work?

Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline a ‘mock-up’ vaccine. This is a special type of vaccine that can be developed to help with the management of a future pandemic.

Before a pandemic starts, nobody knows which strain of flu virus will be involved, so pharmaceutical companies cannot prepare the correct vaccine in advance. Instead, they can prepare a vaccine that contains a strain of flu virus specifically chosen because very few people have been exposed to it, and to which very few people are immune. They can then test this vaccine to see how people react to it, allowing them to predict how people will react when the flu strain causing the pandemic is included.

Vaccines work by ‘teaching’ the immune system (the body’s natural defences) how to defend itself against a disease. This vaccine contains small amounts of haemagglutinins (proteins from the surface) of a virus called H5N1. The virus has first been inactivated so that it does not cause any disease. During a pandemic, the virus strain in the vaccine will haven to be replaced by the strain causing the pandemic before the vaccine can be used.

When a person is given the vaccine, the immune system recognises the virus as ‘foreign’ and makes antibodies against it. The immune system will then be able to produce antibodies more quickly when it is exposed to the virus again. This will help to protect against the disease caused by the virus.

Before use, the vaccine will be made up by mixing together a suspension that contains the virus particles with a solvent. The resulting ‘emulsion’ will then be injected. The solvent contains an ‘adjuvant’ (a compound containing oil) to stimulate a better response.


How has Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals been studied?

The main study of the vaccine included 400 healthy adults aged between 18 and 60 years and compared the ability of different doses of the vaccine, with or without the adjuvant, to trigger the production of antibodies (‘immunogenicity’). The participants received two injections of the vaccine containing one of four different doses of haemagglutinin. The injections were given 21 days apart. The main measures of effectiveness were the levels of antibodies against the flu virus in the blood at three different times: before vaccination, on the day of the second injection (day 21) and 21 days later (day 42). A further study looked at the immunogenicity of single or double doses in 437 people aged over 60 years. Finally, two studies looked at the effect of giving a single injection of the vaccine to people who had previously been vaccinated with a prepandemic vaccine containing a related virus strain.


What benefit has Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals shown during the studies?

According to criteria laid down by the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP), a mock-up vaccine needs to bring about protective levels of antibodies in at least 70% of people for it to be considered suitable.

The main study showed that the vaccine containing 3.75 micrograms of haemagglutinin and the adjuvant produced an antibody response that met these criteria. At 21 days after the second injection, 84% of the people receiving the vaccine had levels of antibodies that would protect them against H5N1.

In elderly people, single doses also met the CHMP’s criteria, except for in the small number of patients aged over 80 years who did not have any protection against the virus at the start of the study. These patients needed double doses of the vaccine for protection.

The final two studies showed that a single dose of the vaccine was sufficient to bring about protective levels of antibodies in people who had previously been vaccinated with a prepandemic vaccine containing a related flu strain.


What is the risk associated with Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals?

The most common side effects with the vaccine (seen with more than 1 in 10 doses of the vaccine) are headache, arthralgia (joint pain), myalgia (muscle pain), reactions at the site of the injectio (hardening, swelling, pain and redness), fever and fatigue (tiredness). For the full list of all side effects reported with this vaccine, see the Package Leaflet.

The vaccine should not be given to people who have had an anaphylactic reaction (severe allergic reaction) to any of the components of the vaccine, or to any of the substances found at very low levels in the vaccine, such as eggs, chicken protein, ovalbumin (a protein in egg white), formaldehyde, gentamicin sulphate (an antibiotic) and sodium deoxycholate. If a pandemic has started, however, it may be appropriate to give the vaccine to these patients, as long as facilities for resuscitation are available.


Why has Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals been approved?

The Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use (CHMP) decided that the vaccine’s benefits are greater than its risks and recommended that it be given marketing authorisation.

The vaccine has been authorised under ‘Exceptional Circumstances’. This means that, because the vaccine is a mock up and does not yet contain the strain of flu virus that is causing a pandemic, it has not been possible to obtain full information about the final pandemic vaccine. Every year, the European Medicines Agency will review any new information that may become available and this summary will be updated as necessary.


What information is still awaited for Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals?

When the company that makes the vaccine includes the flu strain responsible for a pandemic in the vaccine, it will collect information on the safety and effectiveness of the final pandemic vaccine, and submit this to the CHMP for evaluation.


Other information about Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals:

The European Commission granted a marketing authorisation valid throughout the EU for Pandemic Influenza Vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals to GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals s.a. on 19 October 2009. The marketing authorisation is valid for five years, after which it can be renewed.

Authorisation details
Name: Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals
EMEA Product number: EMEA/H/C/001206
Active substance: Split influenza virus, inactivated, containing antigen* : A/VietNam/1194/2004 (H5N1) like strain used (NIBRG-14)* produced in eggs
INN or common name: Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
Therapeutic area: Influenza, HumanImmunizationDisease Outbreaks
ATC Code: J07BB02
Exceptional Circumstances: There were "exceptional circumstances" concerning the approval of this medicine. This happens when the applicant can show that they are unable to provide comprehensive data on the efficacy and safety of the medicine for which authorisation is being sought, due to the rarity of the condition it is intended for, limited scientific knowledge in the area concerned, or ethical considerations involved in the collection of such data.
Marketing Authorisation Holder: GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals S.A.
Revision: 0
Date of issue of Market Authorisation valid throughout the European Union: 19/10/2009
Contact address:
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals S.A.
89, rue de l'Institut
BE-1330 RixensartBelgium




Product Characteristics

ANNEX I

SUMMARY OF PRODUCT CHARACTERISTICS


1.
NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals, suspension and emulsion for emulsion for injection.
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
2.
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE COMPOSITION
After mixing, 1 dose (0.5 ml) contains:
Split influenza virus, inactivated, containing antigen * equivalent to:
A/VietNam/1194/2004 (H5N1) like strain used (NIBRG-14)
3.75 micrograms **
*
propagated in eggs
**
haemagglutinin
This vaccine complies with the WHO recommendation and EU decision for the pandemic.
AS03 adjuvant composed of squalene (10.69 milligrams), DL-α-tocopherol (11.86 milligrams) and
polysorbate 80 (4.86 milligrams)
The suspension and emulsion vials once mixed form a multidose container. See section 6.5 for the
number of doses per vial.
Excipients: It contains 5 micrograms thiomersal
For a full list of excipients see section 6.1.
3.
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM
Suspension and emulsion for emulsion for injection.
The suspension is a colourless light opalescent liquid.
The emulsion is a whitish homogeneous liquid.
4.
CLINICAL PARTICULARS
4.1 Therapeutic indications
Prophylaxis of influenza in an officially declared pandemic situation. Pandemic influenza vaccine
should be used in accordance with official guidance (see sections 4.2 and 5.1).
4.2 Posology and method of administration
Posology
Persons not previously vaccinated with Prepandrix or Prepandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split
virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals 3.75 µg
Adults from the age of 18 years:
One dose of 0.5 ml at an elected date.
A second dose of 0.5 ml should be given after an interval of at least three weeks.
2
Based on very limited data, adults aged >80 years may require a double dose of Pandemic influenza
vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals on an elected date
and again after an interval of at least three weeks in order to achieve an immune response (see section
5.1).
Persons previously vaccinated with one or two doses of Prepandrix or Prepandemic influenza vaccine
(H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals 3.75 µg containing HA
derived from a different clade of the same influenza subtype as the pandemic influenza virus:
Adults from the age of 18 years onwards: one dose of 0.5 ml at an elected date.
There is no experience in children.
For further information, see sections 4.4 and 5.1.
Method of administration
Immunisation should be carried out by intramuscular injection.
If a double dose is given, the injections should be given into opposite limbs.
4.3 Contraindications
History of an anaphylactic (i.e. life-threatening) reaction to any of the constituents or trace residues
(egg and chicken protein, ovalbumin, formaldehyde, gentamicin sulphate and sodium deoxycholate) of
this vaccine. However, in a pandemic situation, it may be appropriate to give the vaccine, provided
that facilities for resuscitation are immediately available in case of need.
See section 4.4.
4.4 Special warnings and precautions for use
Caution is needed when administering this vaccine to persons with a known hypersensitivity (other
than anaphylactic reaction) to the active substance, to any of the excipients, to thiomersal and to
residues (egg and chicken protein, ovalbumin, formaldehyde, gentamicin sulphate and sodium
deoxycholate).
As with all injectable vaccines, appropriate medical treatment and supervision should always be
readily available in case of a rare anaphylactic event following the administration of the vaccine.
If the pandemic situation allows, immunisation shall be postponed in patients with severe febrile
illness or acute infection.
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals should under no circumstances be administered intravascularly.
There are no data on administration of AS03-adjuvanted vaccines before or following other types of
influenza vaccines intended for pre-pandemic or pandemic use.
Antibody response in patients with endogenous or iatrogenic immunosuppression may be insufficient.
A protective immune response may not be elicited in all vaccinees (see section 5.1).
4.5 Interaction with other medicinal products and other forms of interaction
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals should not be given at the same time as other vaccines. However, if co-administration with
3
another vaccine is indicated, immunisation should be carried out on separate limbs. It should be noted
that the adverse reactions may be intensified.
The immunological response may be diminished if the patient is undergoing immunosuppressant
treatment.
Following influenza vaccination, false-positive serology test results may be obtained by the ELISA
method for antibody to human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1), hepatitis C virus and, especially,
HTLV-1. In such cases, the Western blot method is negative. These transitory false-positive results
may be due to IgM production in response to the vaccine.
4.6 Pregnancy and lactation
No data have been generated in pregnant women with Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split
virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals or with any other vaccine that contains
the AS03 adjuvant
Animal studies do not indicate direct or indirect harmful effects with respect to fertility, pregnancy,
embryonic/fetal development, parturition or post-natal development (see section 5.3).
Healthcare providers need to assess the benefits and potential risks of administering the vaccine to
pregnant women taking into consideration official recommendations.
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals may be used during lactation.
4.7 Effects on ability to drive and use machines
Some of the effects mentioned under section 4.8 “Undesirable Effects” may affect the ability to drive
or operate machinery.
4.8 Undesirable effects
Clinical trials
Adverse reactions from clinical trials with the mock-up vaccine are listed here below (see section 5.1
for more information on mock-up vaccines).
Clinical studies have evaluated the incidence of adverse reactions listed belowin approximately 5,000
subjects 18 years old and above who received formulations containing at least 3.75 microgram
HA/AS03.
Adverse reactions reported are listed according to the following frequency:
Very common (≥1/10)
Common (≥1/100 to <1/10)
Uncommon (≥1/1,000 to <1/100)
Rare (≥1/10,000 to <1/1,000)
Very rare (<1/10,000)
Within each frequency grouping, undesirable effects are presented in order of decreasing seriousness.
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Common: lymphadenopathy
Psychiatric disorders
Uncommon: insomnia
4
Nervous system disorders
Very common: headache
Uncommon: paraesthesia, somnolence, dizziness
Gastrointestinal disorders
Uncommon: gastro-intestinal symptoms (such as diarrhoea, vomiting, abdominal pain, nausea)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Common: ecchymosis at the injection site, sweating increased
Uncommon: pruritus, rash
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Very common: arthralgia, myalgia
General disorders and administration site conditions
Very common: induration, swelling, pain and redness at the injection site, fever, fatigue
Common: shivering, influenza like illness, injection site reactions (such as warmth, pruritus)
Uncommon: malaise
Post-marketing surveillance
No post-marketing surveillance data are available following Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split
virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals administration.
From Post-marketing surveillance with interpandemic trivalent vaccines, the following adverse
reactions have been reported:
Uncommon :
Generalised skin reactions including urticaria
Rare :
Neuralgia, convulsions, transient thrombocytopenia.
Allergic reactions, in rare cases leading to shock, have been reported.
Very rare :
Vasculitis with transient renal involvement.
Neurological disorders, such as encephalomyelitis, neuritis and Guillain Barré syndrome.
This medicinal product contains thiomersal (an organomercuric compound) as a preservative and
therefore, it is possible that sensitisation reactions may occur (see section 4.4).
4.9 Overdose
No case of overdose has been reported.
5.
PHARMACOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
5.1 Pharmacodynamic properties
Pharmacotherapeutic group: Influenza vaccines, ATC Code J07BB02.
This section describes the clinical experience with the mock-up vaccines.
Mock-up vaccines contain influenza antigens that are different from those in the currently circulating
influenza viruses. These antigens can be considered as “novel” antigens and simulate a situation where
5
the target population for vaccination is immunologically naïve. Data obtained with the mock-up
vaccine will support a vaccination strategy that is likely to be used for the pandemic vaccine: clinical
immunogenicity, safety and reactogenicity data obtained with mock-up vaccines are relevant for the
pandemic vaccines.
Immune response against A/Vietnam/1194/2004 (H5N1):
In clinical studies that evaluated the immunogenicity of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine containing 3.75 µg
HA derived from A/Vietnam/1194/2004 in subjects aged 18-60 years the anti-haemagglutinin (anti-
HA) antibody responses were as follows:
anti-HA antibody
Immune response to A/Vietnam/1194/2004
0, 21 days schedule
0, 6 months schedule
21 days after
2 nd dose
N=48
Seroprotection rate 1 44.5% 94.3% 38.2% 89.4% 89.6%
Seroconversion rate 2 42.5% 93.7% 38.2% 89.4% 89.6%
Seroconversion factor 3 4.1 39.8 3.1 38.2 54.2
1 seroprotection rate: proportion of subjects with haemagglutination inhibition (HI) titre ≥1:40;
2 seroconversion rate: proportion of subjects who were either seronegative at pre-vaccination and have
a protective post-vaccination titre of ≥1:40, or who were seropositive at pre-vaccination and have a 4-
fold increase in titre;
3 seroconversion factor: ratio of the post-vaccination geometric mean titre (GMT) and the pre-
vaccination GMT.
21 days after
1 st dose
N=925
21 days after
2 nd dose
N=924
21 days after
1 st dose
N=55
7 days after
2 nd dose
N=47
After two doses given 21 days or 6 months apart, 96.0% of subjects had a 4-fold increase in serum
neutralising antibody titres and 98-100% had a titre of at least 1:80.
Follow up of 50 subjects aged 18-60 years who had received two doses of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine
containing 3.75 µg HA derived from A/Vietnam/1194/2004 at 0 and 21 days showed that 84% were
seroprotected (HI titre ≥1:40) at day 42 compared with 54% at day 180. A 4-fold increase in serum
neutralising antibody titres from day 0 was observed in 85.7% at day 42 and 72% at day 180.
In another clinical study, 152 subjects aged > 60 years (stratified in ranges from 61 to 70, 71 to 80 and
> 80 years of age) received either a single or a double dose of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine containing
3.75 µg HA derived from A/Vietnam/1194/2004 (H5N1) at 0 and 21 days. At day 42, the anti-HA
antibody responses were as follows:
anti-HA
antibody
Immune response to A/Vietnam/1194/2004 (D42)
61 to 70 years
71 to 80 years
>80 years
Single
dose
N=91
Double
dose
N=92
Single
dose
N=48
Double
dose
N=43
Single
dose
N=13
Double
dose
N=10
Seroprotection
rate 1
84.6%
97.8%
87.5%
93.0%
61.5%
90.0%
Seroconversion
rate 2
74.7%
90.2%
77.1%
93.0%
38.5%
50.0%
Seroconversion
factor 3
11.8
26.5
13.7
22.4
3.8
7.7
1 seroprotection rate: proportion of subjects with haemagglutination inhibition (HI) titre ≥1:40;
2 seroconversion rate: proportion of subjects who were either seronegative at pre-vaccination and have
a protective post-vaccination titre of ≥1:40, or who were seropositive at pre-vaccination and have a 4-
fold increase in titre;
6
 
3 seroconversion factor: ratio of the post-vaccination geometric mean titre (GMT) and the pre-
vaccination GMT.
Although an adequate immune response was achieved at day 42 following two administrations of a
single dose of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine containing 3.75 µg HA derived from A/Vietnam/1194/2004
(H5N1), a higher response was observed following two administrations of a double dose of vaccine.
Very limited data in seronegative subjects >80 years of age (N=5) showed that no subject achieved
seroprotection rate following two administrations of a single dose of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine
containing 3.75 µg HA derived from A/Vietnam/1194/2004 (H5N1). However, following two
administrations of a double dose of vaccine, the seroprotection rate at day 42 was 75%.
The day 180 seroprotection rates in subjects aged >60 years were 52.9% for those who had received
two single doses and 69.5% for those who had received two doubles doses at day 0 and day 21.
In addition, 44.8% and 56.1% of subjects in respective dose groups had a 4-fold increase in serum
neutralising antibody titres from day 0 to day 42 and 96.6% and 100% of subjects had a titre of at least
1:80 at day 42.
Immune response against A/Indonesia/05/2005 (H5N1)
In a clinical study in which two doses of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine containing 3.75 µg HA derived
from A/Indonesia/05/2005 were administered on days 0 and 21 to 140 subjects aged 18-60 years, the
anti-HA antibody responses were as follows:
anti-HA antibody
Immune response to A/Indonesia/05/2005
Day 180
N=138
Seroprotection rate 1 45.7% 96.4% 49.3%
Seroconversion rate 2 45.7% 96.4% 48.6%
Seroconversion factor 3 4.7 95.3 5.2
1 seroprotection rate: proportion of subjects with haemagglutination inhibition (HI) titre ≥1:40;
2 seroconversion rate: proportion of subjects who were either seronegative at pre-vaccination and have
a protective post-vaccination titre of ≥1:40, or who were seropositive at pre-vaccination and have a 4-
fold increase in titre;
3 seroconversion factor: ratio of the post-vaccination geometric mean titre (GMT) and the pre-
vaccination GMT.
Day 21
N=140
Day 42
N=140
A 4-fold increase in serum neutralising antibody titres was observed in 79.2% of subjects twenty-one
days after the first dose, 95.8% twenty-one days after the second dose and 87.5% six months after the
second dose.
In a second study, 49 subjects aged 18-60 years received two doses of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine
containing 3.75 µg HA derived from A/Indonesia/05/2005 on days 0 and 21. At day 42, the anti-HA
antibody seroconversion rate was 98%, all subjects were seroprotected and the seroconversion factor
was 88.6. In addition, all subjects had neutralising antibody titres of at least 1:80.
Cross-reactive immune responses elicited by AS03-adjuvanted vaccine containing 3.75 µg HA derived
from A/Vietnam/1194/2004 (H5N1):
Anti-HA responses against A/Indonesia/5/2005 following administration of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine
containing 3.75 µg HA derived from A/Vietnam/1194/2004 were as follows:
anti-HA antibody
A/Indonesia/5/2005
21 days after 2 nd dose
7 days after 2 nd dose
0, 6 months schedule
21 days after 2 nd dose
7
0, 21 days schedule
 
N = 924
N = 47
N = 48
Seroprotection rate* 1
50.2%
74.5%
83.3%
Seroconversion rate 2
50.2%
74.5%
83.3%
Seroconversion factor 3
4.9
12.9
18.5
* anti-HA ≥1:40
1 seroprotection rate: proportion of subjects with haemagglutination inhibition (HI) titre ≥1:40;
2 seroconversion rate: proportion of subjects who were either seronegative at pre-vaccination and have
a protective post-vaccination titre of ≥1:40, or who were seropositive at pre-vaccination and have a 4-
fold increase in titre;
3 seroconversion factor: ratio of the post-vaccination geometric mean titre (GMT) and the pre-
vaccination GMT.
A 4-fold increase in serum neutralising antibodyagainst A/Indonesia/5/2005 was achieved in >90% of
subjects after two doses regardless of the schedule. After two doses administered 6 months apart all
subjects had a titre of at least 1:80.
In a different study in 50 subjects aged 18-60 years the anti-HA antibody seroprotection rates 21 days
after the second dose of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine containing 3.75 µg HA derived from
A/Vietnam/1194/2004 were 20% against A/Indonesia/5/2005, 35% against A/Anhui/01/2005 and 60%
against A/Turkey/Turkey/1/2005.
In 152 subjects aged > 60 years the anti-HA antibody seroprotection and seroconversion rates against
A/Indonesia/5/2005 at day 42 after two doses of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine containing 3.75 µg HA
derived from A/Vietnam/1194/2004 were 23% and the seroconversion factor was 2.7. Neutralising
antibody titres of at least 1:40 or at least 1:80 were achieved in 87% and 67%, respectively, of the 87
subjects tested.
Cross-reactive immune response elicited by AS03-adjuvanted vaccine containing 3.75 µg HA derived
from A/Indonesia/05/2005 (H5N1)
After two doses of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine containing 3.75 µg HA derived from
A/Indonesia/05/2005 administered on days 0 and 21 to 140 subjects aged 18-60 years, the anti-HA
antibody responses to A/Vietnam/1194/2004 were as follows:
anti-HA antibody
Immune response to A/Vietnam/1194/2004
Day 42
N=140
Seroprotection rate 1 15% 59.3%
Seroconversion rate 2 12.1% 56.4%
Seroconversion factor 3 1.7 6.1
1 seroprotection rate: proportion of subjects with haemagglutination inhibition (HI) titre ≥1:40;
2 seroconversion rate: proportion of subjects who were either seronegative at pre-vaccination and have
a protective post-vaccination titre of ≥1:40, or who were seropositive at pre-vaccination and have a 4-
fold increase in titre;
3 seroconversion factor: ratio of the post-vaccination geometric mean titre (GMT) and the pre-
vaccination GMT.
Day 21
N=140
At day 180, the seroprotection rate was 13%.
A 4-fold increase in serum neutralising antibody titres against A/Vietnam was obtained in 49% of
subjects twenty-one days after the first dose, 67.3% twenty-one days after the second dose and 44.9%
six months after the second dose.
One dose of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine containing 3.75 µg HA derived from A/Indonesia/05/2005
administered after one or two doses of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine containing 3.75 µg HA derived from
A/Vietnam/1194/2004.
8
 
In a clinical study, subjects aged 18-60 years received a dose of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine containing
3.75 µg HA derived from either A/Vietnam/1194/2004 or Indonesia/5/2005 six months after they had
received one or two priming doses of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine containing 3.75 µg HA derived from
A/Vietnam/1194/2004 on day 0 or on days 0 and 21 respectively. The anti-HA responses were as
follows:
anti-HA antibody
Against A/Vietnam 21 days after
boosting with A/Vietnam
N=46
Against A/Indonesia 21 days after
boosting with A/Indonesia
N=49
After one
priming dose
After two
priming doses
After one
priming dose
After two
priming doses
Seroprotection rate 1
89.6%
91.3%
98.1%
93.9%
Booster
seroconversion rate 2
87.5%
82.6%
98.1%
91.8%
Booster factor 3 29.2 11.5 55.3 45.6
1 seroprotection rate: proportion of subjects with haemagglutination inhibition (HI) titre ≥1:40;
2 booster seroconversion rate: proportion of subjects who were either seronegative at pre-booster and
have a protective post-vaccination titre of ≥1:40, or who were seropositive at pre-booster and have a 4-
fold increase in titre;
3 booster factor: ratio of the post-booster geometric mean titre (GMT) and the pre-booster GMT.
Regardless of whether one or two doses of priming vaccine had been given 6 months earlier, the
seroprotection rates against A/Indonesia were >80% after a dose of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine
containing 3.75 µg HA derived from A/Vietnam/1194/2004 and the seroprotection rates against
A/Vietnam were >90% after a dose of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine containing 3.75 µg HA derived from
A/Indonesia/05/2005. All subjects achieved a neutralising antibody titre of at least 1:80 against each of
the two strains regardless of the HA type in the vaccine and the previous number of doses.
In another clinical study, 39 subjects aged 18-60 years received a dose of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine
containing 3.75 µg HA derived from A/Indonesia/5/2005 fourteen months after they had received two
doses of AS03-adjuvanted vaccine containing 3.75 µg HA derived from A/Vietnam/1194/2004
administered on day 0 and day 21. The seroprotection rate against A/Indonesia 21 days after booster
vaccination was 92% and 69.2% at day 180.
Information from non-clinical studies:
The ability to induce protection against homologous and heterologous vaccine strains was assessed
non-clinically using ferret challenge models.
In each experiment, four groups of six ferrets were immunized intramuscularly with an AS03
adjuvanted vaccine containing HA derived from H5N1/A/Vietnam/1194/04 (NIBRG-14). Doses of 15,
5, 1.7 or 0.6 micrograms of HA were tested in the homologous challenge experiment, and doses of 15,
7.5, 3.8 or 1.75 micrograms of HA were tested in the heterologous challenge experiment. Control
groups included ferrets immunized with adjuvant alone, non-adjuvanted vaccine (15 micrograms HA)
or phosphate buffered saline solution. Ferrets were vaccinated on days 0 and 21 and challenged by the
intra-tracheal route on day 49 with a lethal dose of either H5N1/A/Vietnam/1194/04 or heterologous
H5N1/A/Indonesia/5/05. Of the animals receiving adjuvanted vaccine, 87% and 96% were protected
against the lethal homologous or heterologous challenge, respectively. Viral shedding into the upper
respiratory tract was also reduced in vaccinated animals relative to controls, suggesting a reduced risk
of viral transmission. In the unadjuvanted control group, as well as in the adjuvant control group, all
animals died or had to be euthanized as they were moribund, three to four days after the start of
challenge.
This medicinal product has been authorised under “Exceptional Circumstances”.
This means that for scientific reasons it has not been possible to obtain complete information on this
medicinal product.
9
 
The European Medicines Agency (EMEA) will review any new information which may become
available every year and this SPC will be updated as necessary.
5.2 Pharmacokinetic properties
Not applicable.
5.3 Preclinical safety data
Non-clinical data reveal no special hazard for humans based on conventional studies of safety
pharmacology, acute and repeated dose toxicity, local tolerance, female fertility, embryo-fetal and
postnatal toxicity (up to the end of the lactation period).
6.
PHARMACEUTICAL PARTICULARS
6.1 List of excipients
Suspension vial:
Polysorbate 80
Octoxynol 10
Thiomersal
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na 2 HPO 4 )
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 )
Potassium chloride (KCl)
Magnesium chloride (MgCl 2 )
Water for injections
Emulsion vial:
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na 2 HPO 4 )
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 )
Potassium chloride (KCl)
Water for injections
For adjuvants, see section 2.
6.2 Incompatibilities
In the absence of compatibility studies, this medicinal product must not be mixed with other medicinal
products.
6.3 Shelf-life
18 months.
After mixing, the vaccine should be used within 24 hours. Chemical and physical in-use stability has
been demonstrated for 24 hours at 25°C.
6.4 Special precautions for storage
Store in a refrigerator (2°C – 8°C).
Do not freeze.
Store in the original package in order to protect from light.
6.5 Nature and contents of container
10
One pack containing:
-
one pack of 50 vials (type I glass) of 2.5 ml suspension (10 x 0.25 ml doses) with a stopper
(butyl rubber).
-
two packs of 25 vials (type I glass) of 2.5 ml emulsion (10 x 0.25 ml doses) with a stopper
(butyl rubber).
The volume after mixing 1 vial of suspension (2.5 ml) with 1 vial of emulsion (2.5 ml) corresponds to
10 doses of vaccine (5 ml).
6.6 Special precautions for disposal and other handling
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals consists of two containers:
Vial A: multidose vial containing the antigen (suspension),
Vial B: multidose vial containing the adjuvant (emulsion).
Prior to administration, the two components should be mixed.
Instructions for mixing and administration of the vaccine :
1. Before mixing the two components, the emulsion and suspension should be allowed to reach
room temperature, shaken and inspected visually for any foreign particulate matter and/or
abnormal physical appearance. In the event of either being observed, discard the vaccine.
2. The vaccine is mixed by withdrawing the contents of the vial containing the emulsion (Vial B)
by means of a syringe and by adding it to the vial containing the suspension (Vial A).
3. After the addition of the emulsion to the suspension, the mixture should be well shaken. The
mixed vaccine is a whitish emulsion. In the event of other variation being observed, discard the
vaccine.
4. The volume of Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals (5 ml) after mixing corresponds to 10 doses of vaccine.
5. The vial should be shaken prior to each administration.
6. Each vaccine dose of 0.5 ml is withdrawn into a syringe for injection.
7. The needle used for withdrawal must be replaced by a needle suitable for intramuscular
injection.
Any unused product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
7.
MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals s.a.
rue de l'Institut 89
B-1330 Rixensart, Belgium
8. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)
9. DATE OF FIRST AUTHORISATION/RENEWAL OF THE
AUTHORISATION
10. DATE OF REVISION OF THE TEXT
Detailed information on this medicinal product is available on the website of the European Medicines
Agency (EMEA) http://www.emea.europa.eu/ .
11
ANNEX II
A.
MANUFACTURER OF THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVE
SUBSTANCE AND MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATION
HOLDER RESPONSIBLE FOR BATCH RELEASE
B.
CONDITIONS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION
C.
SPECIFIC OBLIGATIONS TO BE FULFILLED BY THE
MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
12
A. MANUFACTURER OF THE BIOLOGICAL ACTIVE SUBSTANCE AND
MANUFACTURING AUTHORISATION HOLDER RESPONSIBLE FOR BATCH
RELEASE
Name and address of the manufacturer of the biological active substance
Sächsisches Serumwerk Dresden
Branch of GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals
Zirkustraße 40, D-01069 Dresden
Germany
Name and address of the manufacturer responsible for batch release
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals S.A.
89, rue de l'Institut
B-1330 Rixensart
Belgium
B. CONDITIONS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION
CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS REGARDING SUPPLY AND USE IMPOSED ON
THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
Medicinal product subject to medical prescription.
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals can only be marketed when there is an official WHO/EU declaration of an influenza
pandemic, on the condition that the Marketing Authorisation Holder for Pandemic influenza vaccine
(H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals takes due account of the
officially declared pandemic strain.
CONDITIONS OR RESTRICTIONS WITH REGARD TO THE SAFE AND
EFFECTIVE USE OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Not applicable.
OTHER CONDITIONS
Official batch release:
In accordance with Article 114 Directive 2001/83/EC as amended, the official batch release will be
undertaken by a state laboratory or a laboratory designated for that purpose.
Pharmacovigilance system
The MAH must ensure that the system of pharmacovigilance, as described in version V.3.03 (6 July
2009) presented in Module 1.8.1. of the Marketing Authorisation Application, is in place and
functioning before and whilst the product is on the market.
Risk Management Plan
The MAH commits to performing the studies and additional pharmacovigilance activities detailed in
the Pharmacovigilance Plan, as agreed in version 5 (March 2009)of the Risk Management Plan (RMP)
presented in Module 1.8.2. of the Marketing Authorisation Application and any subsequent updates of
the RMP agreed by the CHMP.
As per the CHMP Guideline on Risk Management Systems for medicinal products for human use, the
updated RMP should be submitted at the same time as the next Periodic Safety Update Report (PSUR)
(i.e. in the pre-pandemic period).
13
In addition, an updated RMP should be submitted
When new information is received that may impact on the current Safety Specification,
Pharmacovigilance Plan or risk minimisation activities
Within 60 days of an important (pharmacovigilance or risk minimisation) milestone being
reached
At the request of the EMEA
Periodic Safety Update Reports
Outside of the pandemic period, the normal PSUR periodicity and format will be maintained, with a
specific review of AESI and possible adverse events related to adjuvants. This should include data
from ongoing studies, or actual use if applicable, of the ‘mock-up’ strains and any safety data relevant
to the adjuvant system.
During a pandemic situation, the resources must be concentrated on a timely and effective monitoring
of the safety profile of the influenza vaccines used during the pandemic. Moreover, a 6-monthly cycle
may be too long to allow assessment of the safety of a vaccine for which high levels of exposure are
expected within a short period of time. Therefore, 6-monthly or annual PSURs falling within the
pandemic period will be replaced by monthly “simplified PSURs” (S-PSUR) accompanied by a
summary of vaccine distribution.
Frequency of submission
- The clock should start from the first Monday after shipment of the first batch of vaccine.
- First data-lock point is 30 days later.
- S-PSUR submission to the Rapporteur and CHMP members on Day 45.
- Rapporteur’s assessment report is circulated to CHMP members on Day 50.
- CHMP report is circulated to the vaccine manufacturer on Day 55.
- Reporting to be monthly for the first 6 months.
- Periodicity should be reviewed by the MAH and the (Co-)Rapporteur at 6 monthly intervals.
When it has been agreed by the CHMP that the S-PSUR is no longer necessary, a full PSUR covering
the period since the data lock point of the last routine PSUR will be submitted within a time frame to
be agreed with the Rapporteur.
Format of the simplified PSUR
Only spontaneously reported data should be included in the PSUR. The report should include the
following Tables of aggregate data (using the pre-defined templates attached in Annex 2).
1. An overview for all spontaneous cases per country, stratified according to type of report
(medically confirmed or non-medically confirmed) and seriousness, for the period covered by
the report and cumulatively.
2. An overview for all spontaneous adverse reactions by SOC, High Level Term (HLT) and
Preferred Term (PT), stratified according to type of report (medically confirmed or non-
medically confirmed) and including the number of fatal reports, for the period covered by the
report and cumulatively.
3. Adverse Events of Special Interest stratified according to type of report (medically confirmed
or non-medically confirmed). AESIs will be defined as follows:
- Neuritis:
PT “Neuritis”
- Convulsion:
narrow SMQ “Convulsions”
- Anaphylaxis:
narrow SMQ “Anaphylactic reaction” and narrow SMQ
“Angioedema”
- Encephalitis:
narrow SMQ “Non-infectious encephalitis”
14
- Vasculitis: narrow SMQ “Vasculitis”
- Guillain-Barré syndrome: narrow SMQ “Guillain-Barré syndrome”
- Demyelination:
narrow SMQ “Demyelination” (as GBS is also included in
this SMQ, there will be an overlap in the number of cases for
these two categories).
- Bell’s palsy:
PT “Bell’s palsy”
4. Serious unlisted adverse reactions (SOC, HLT, PTs) stratified according to type of report
(medically confirmed or non-medically confirmed), for the period covered by the report and
cumulatively.
PT “Vaccination failure”.
5. All spontaneous adverse reactions by age group, per SOC, HLT and PT, stratified according to
type of report (medically confirmed or non-medically confirmed), for the period covered by
the report and cumulatively. The following age groups will be used: < 2 years, 2-8 years, > 9
years.
6. All spontaneous adverse reactions (SOC, HLT, PT) occurring in pregnant women, stratified
according to type of report (medically confirmed or non-medically confirmed), for the period
covered by the report and cumulatively.
The following principles should be followed when compiling the data:
-
Except for Table 1, all tables will be based on number of reactions (presented on PT level,
sorted by System Organ Class [SOC] and High Level Term [HLT]) and not number of cases.
-
All tables will be based on generic and not product-specific data 1 . Product-specific data can
be evaluated during signal work-up.
-
“Cumulatively” means since the use of the vaccine; events not reported during the period of
interest should not be presented in the tables.
-
All non-medically confirmed events are those that have been entered into the database by the
data-lock point. Those which have not yet been entered should be reported in the following S-
PSUR.
-
A line listing of fatal cases will be provided in an Annex.
A short summary should be provided in which validated signals and areas of concern are highlighted,
taking into account information arising from the prospective cohort study described in 4.5. In the
event of multiple signals, signal work-up may be prioritised and appropriate timelines for submission
of a full signal evaluation report should be provided.
Vaccine distribution report
To put the safety report into context, a summary of vaccine distribution should be included and should
provide details of the number of doses of vaccine distributed in
i) EU member states for the reporting period by batch number,
ii) EU member states cumulatively and
iii) the rest of the world.
C. SPECIFIC OBLIGATIONS TO BE FULFILLED BY THE MARKETING
AUTHORISATION HOLDER
The Marketing Authorisation Holder shall complete the following programme of studies within the
specified time frame, the results of which shall form the basis of the annual reassessment of the
benefit/risk profile.
1 Based on the assumption that product name will not be provided in a significant proportion of cases.
15
- Vaccination failure:
 
 
Clinical
During the pandemic, the applicant will collect clinical safety
and effectiveness data of the pandemic vaccine and submit
this information to the CHMP for evaluation.
Depending on
and after
implementation
of vaccine when
first pandemic
will take place.
Pharmacovigilance
During the pandemic, the applicant will conduct a
prospective cohort study as identified in the
Pharmacovigilance plan.
Depending on
and after
implementation
of vaccine when
first pandemic
will take place.
16
 
ANNEX III
LABELLING AND PACKAGE LEAFLET
17
A. LABELLING
18
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
PACK CONTAINING 1 PACK OF 50 VIALS OF SUSPENSION AND 2 PACKS OF 25 VIALS
OF EMULSION
1.
NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals, suspension and emulsion for emulsion for injection.
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
2.
STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
After mixing, 1 dose (0.5 ml) contains:
Split influenza virus inactivated, containing antigen equivalent to:
A/VietNam/1194/2004 (H5N1) like strain used (NIBRG-14)
3.75 micrograms *
AS03 adjuvant composed of squalene, DL-α-tocopherol and polysorbate 80
*
haemagglutinin
3.
LIST OF EXCIPIENTS
Polysorbate 80
Octoxynol 10
Thiomersal
Sodium chloride (NaCl)
Disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na 2 HPO 4 )
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH 2 PO 4 )
Potassium chloride (KCl)
Magnesium chloride (MgCl 2 )
Water for injections
4.
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM AND CONTENTS
Suspension and emulsion for emulsion for injection
50 vials A: suspension (antigen)
50 vials B: emulsion (adjuvant)
The volume after mixing 1 vial of suspension (2.5 ml) (Vial A) with 1 vial of emulsion (2.5 ml) (Vial
B) corresponds to 10 doses of vaccine (5 ml)
1 dose = 0.5 ml
5.
METHOD AND ROUTE(S) OF ADMINISTRATION
Intramuscular use
Shake before use
Read the package leaflet before use
19
 
6.
SPECIAL WARNING THAT THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT MUST BE STORED OUT
OF THE REACH AND SIGHT OF CHILDREN
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
7.
OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
Suspension and emulsion to be mixed before administration
8.
EXPIRY DATE
EXP
9.
SPECIAL STORAGE CONDITIONS
Store in a refrigerator
Do not freeze
Store in the original package in order to protect from light
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS
OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF
APPROPRIATE
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals s.a.
Rue de l’Institut 89
B-1330 Rixensart, Belgium
12. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)
EU/0/00/000/000
13. BATCH NUMBER
Lot:
14. GENERAL CLASSIFICATION FOR SUPPLY
Medicinal product subject to medical prescription.
15. INSTRUCTIONS ON USE
20
 
16. INFORMATION IN BRAILLE
Justification for not including Braille accepted
21
 
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
PACK OF 50 VIALS OF SUSPENSION
1.
NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals I.M.
2.
STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Split influenza virus, inactivated, containing antigen* equivalent to
3.75 micrograms haemagglutinin/dose
*Antigen: A/VietNam/1194/2004 (H5N1)
3.
LIST OF EXCIPIENTS
Excipients:
Polysorbate 80
Octoxynol 10
Thiomersal
Sodium chloride
Disodium hydrogen phosphate
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Potassium chloride
Magnesium chloride
Water for injections
4.
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM AND CONTENTS
Antigen suspension for injection
50 vials: suspension
2.5 ml/vial.
After mixing: 10 doses of 0.5 ml
5.
METHOD AND ROUTE(S) OF ADMINISTRATION
Intramuscular use
Shake before use
Read the package leaflet before use
6.
SPECIAL WARNING THAT THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT MUST BE STORED OUT
OF THE REACH AND SIGHT OF CHILDREN
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
7.
OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
22
 
Suspension to be exclusively mixed with emulsion before administration
8.
EXPIRY DATE
EXP
9.
SPECIAL STORAGE CONDITIONS
Store and transport at +2°C to +8°C
Do not freeze
Protect from light
Store in the original package
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS
OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF
APPROPRIATE
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
GSK Biologicals, Rixensart - Belgium
12. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)
13. BATCH NUMBER
Lot:
14. GENERAL CLASSIFICATION FOR SUPPLY
Medicinal product subject to medical prescription.
15. INSTRUCTIONS ON USE
16. INFORMATION IN BRAILLE
Justification for not including Braille accepted
23
 
PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON THE OUTER PACKAGING
PACK OF 25 VIALS OF EMULSION
1.
NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals I.M.
2.
STATEMENT OF ACTIVE SUBSTANCE(S)
Content: AS03 adjuvant composed of squalene (10.69 milligrams), DL-α-tocopherol (11.86
milligrams) and polysorbate 80 (4.86 milligrams)
3.
LIST OF EXCIPIENTS
Excipients:
Sodium chloride
Disodium hydrogen phosphate
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate
Potassium chloride
Water for injections
4.
PHARMACEUTICAL FORM AND CONTENTS
Adjuvant emulsion for injection
25 vials: emulsion
2.5 ml
5.
METHOD AND ROUTE(S) OF ADMINISTRATION
Intramuscular use
Shake before use
Read the package leaflet before use
6.
SPECIAL WARNING THAT THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT MUST BE STORED OUT
OF THE REACH AND SIGHT OF CHILDREN
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
7.
OTHER SPECIAL WARNING(S), IF NECESSARY
Emulsion to be exclusively mixed with suspension before administration
8.
EXPIRY DATE
EXP
24
 
9.
SPECIAL STORAGE CONDITIONS
Store and transport at +2°C to +8°C
Do not freeze
Protect from light
Store in the original package
10. SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS FOR DISPOSAL OF UNUSED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS
OR WASTE MATERIALS DERIVED FROM SUCH MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, IF
APPROPRIATE
11. NAME AND ADDRESS OF THE MARKETING AUTHORISATION HOLDER
GSK Biologicals, Rixensart - Belgium
12. MARKETING AUTHORISATION NUMBER(S)
13. BATCH NUMBER
Lot:
14. GENERAL CLASSIFICATION FOR SUPPLY
Medicinal product subject to medical prescription.
15. INSTRUCTIONS ON USE
16. INFORMATION IN BRAILLE
Justification for not including Braille accepted
25
 
MINIMUM PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON SMALL IMMEDIATE PACKAGING UNITS
SUSPENSION VIAL
1.
NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT AND ROUTE(S) OF ADMINISTRATION
Antigen suspension for injection
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals I.M.
A/VietNam/1194/2004 (H5N1)
Intramuscular use
2.
METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION
Mix with adjuvant emulsion before use
3.
EXPIRY DATE
EXP
4.
BATCH NUMBER
Lot
5.
CONTENTS BY WEIGHT, BY VOLUME OR BY UNIT
2.5 ml
After mixing with adjuvant emulsion: 10 doses of 0.5 ml
6.
OTHER
Manufacturer: GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals S.A, Rixensart – Belgium
Storage (2ºC-8ºC), do not freeze, protect from light
26
 
MINIMUM PARTICULARS TO APPEAR ON SMALL IMMEDIATE PACKAGING UNITS
EMULSION VIAL
1.
NAME OF THE MEDICINAL PRODUCT AND ROUTE(S) OF ADMINISTRATION
Adjuvant emulsion for injection
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals I.M.
2.
METHOD OF ADMINISTRATION
Mix into Antigen suspension before use
3.
EXPIRY DATE
EXP
4.
BATCH NUMBER
Lot
5.
CONTENTS BY WEIGHT, BY VOLUME OR BY UNIT
2.5 ml
6.
OTHER
Manufacturer: GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals S.A, Rixensart - Belgium
Storage (2ºC-8ºC), do not freeze, protect from light
27
 
B. PACKAGE LEAFLET
28
PACKAGE LEAFLET: INFORMATION FOR THE USER
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals, suspension and emulsion for emulsion for injection
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
Read all of this leaflet carefully before you start receiving this vaccine.
-
Keep this leaflet. You may need to read it again.
-
This vaccine has been prescribed for you. Do not pass it on to others.
-
If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet,
please tell your doctor or pharmacist.
In this leaflet :
1. What Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals is and what it is used for
2. Before you receive Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals
3. How Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals is given
4. Possible side effects
5. How to store Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals
Further information
1.
WHAT PANDEMIC INFLUENZA VACCINE (H5N1) (SPLIT VIRION,
INACTIVATED, ADJUVANTED) GLAXOSMITHKLINE
BIOLOGICALS IS AND WHAT IT IS USED FOR
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals is a vaccine for use in adults from 18 years old to prevent pandemic influenza (flu).
Pandemic flu is a type of influenza that occurs at intervals that vary from less than 10 years to many
decades. It spreads rapidly around the world. The symptoms of pandemic flu are similar to those of
ordinary flu but are usually more severe.
When a person is given the vaccine, the immune system (the body’s natural defence system) will
produce its own protection (antibodies) against the disease. None of the ingredients in the vaccine can
cause flu.
As with all vaccines, Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals may not fully protect all persons who are vaccinated.
2.
BEFORE YOU RECEIVE PANDEMIC INFLUENZA VACCINE (H5N1)
(SPLIT VIRION, INACTIVATED, ADJUVANTED)
GLAXOSMITHKLINE BIOLOGICALS
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals should not be given:
if you have previously had a sudden life-threatening allergic reaction to any ingredient of
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals (these are listed at the end of the leaflet) or to any of the substances that may be
present in trace amounts as follows: egg and chicken protein, ovalbumin, formaldehyde,
29
-
If you have any further questions, ask your doctor or pharmacist.
6.
gentamicin sulphate (antibiotic) or sodium deoxycholate. Signs of an allergic reaction may
include itchy skin rash, shortness of breath and swelling of the face or tongue. However, in a
pandemic situation, it may be appropriate for you to have the vaccine provided that appropriate
medical treatment is immediately available in case of an allergic reaction.
Do not have Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals if any of the above apply to you. If you are not sure, talk to your doctor
or pharmacist before having this vaccine.
Take special care with Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals:
if you have had any allergic reaction other than a sudden life-threatening allergic reaction to any
ingredient contained in the vaccine, to thiomersal, to egg and, chicken protein, ovalbumin,
formaldehyde, gentamicin sulphate (antibiotic) or to sodium deoxycholate. (see section 6.
Further information).
if you have a severe infection with a high temperature (over 38°C). If this applies to you then
your vaccination will usually be postponed until you are feeling better. A minor infection such
as a cold should not be a problem, but your doctor will advise whether you can still be
vaccinated with Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals.
if you have problems with your immune system, since your response to the vaccine may then be
poor.
if you are having a blood test to look for evidence of infection with certain viruses. In the first
few weeks after vaccination with Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated,
adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals the results of these tests may not be correct. Tell the
doctor requesting these tests that you have recently received Pandemic influenza vaccine
(H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals.
Using other medicines or vaccines
Please tell your doctor if you are taking or have recently taken any other medicines, including
medicines obtained without a prescription or have recently received any other vaccine.
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals is not intended to be given at the same time as other vaccines. However, if this cannot be
avoided, the other vaccine will be injected into the other arm. Any side effects that occur may be
more severe.
If you take any medicines that reduce immunity to infections or have any other type of treatment (such
as radiotherapy) that affects the immune system, Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion,
inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals can still be given but your response to the
vaccine may be poor.
Pregnancy and breast-feeding
There is no information on the use of Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated,
adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals in pregnant women. Your doctor needs to assess the
benefits and potential risks of giving you the vaccine if you are pregnant. Please tell your doctor if you
are/may be pregnant or intend to become pregnant.
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals may be given while you are breast-feeding.
Driving and using machines
Some effects mentioned under section 4. “Possible side effects” may affect the ability to drive or use
machines.
Important information about some of the ingredients of Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1)
(split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals
30
Thiomersal (preservative) is present in this product, and it is possible that you may experience an
allergic reaction.
This medicinal product contains less than 1 mmol sodium (23 mg) and less than 1 mmol of potassium
(39 mg) per dose, i.e. essentially sodium- and potassium-free.
3.
HOW PANDEMIC INFLUENZA VACCINE (H5N1) (SPLIT VIRION,
INACTIVATED, ADJUVANTED) GLAXOSMITHKLINE
BIOLOGICALS IS GIVEN
If you have not previously received doses of Prepandrix or Prepandemic influenza vaccine
(H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals 3.75 µg
From 18 years onwards: you will receive two doses of Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1)
(split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals. The second dose should be
given after an interval of at least three weeks after the first dose.
From 80 years onwards: you may receive two double injections of Pandemic influenza vaccine
(H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals. The first two
injections should be given at the elected date and the two other injections should preferably be
given 3 weeks after.
If you have previously received one or two doses of Prepandrix or Prepandemic influenza
vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals 3.75 µg
From 18 years onwards: you will receive one dose of Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split
virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals.
The doctor or nurse will give Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated,
adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals as an injection into your upper arm muscle. The vaccine
should never be given into a vein or into the skin. The double injections will be given in opposite
arms.
If you have any further questions on the use of this product, ask your doctor or nurse.
4. POSSIBLE SIDE EFFECTS
Like all medicines, Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them.
The side effects listed below have occurred in the days or weeks after vaccination with vaccines given
routinely every year to prevent flu. These side effects may occur with Pandemic influenza vaccine
(H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals.
Very rare (these may occur with up to 1 in 10,000 doses of the vaccine):
Temporary inflammation of the brain and nerves causing pain, weakness and paralysis that may
spread across the body.
Narrowing or blockage of blood vessels with kidney problems
Rare (these may occur with up to 1 in 1,000 doses of the vaccine):
Allergic reactions leading to a dangerous decrease of blood pressure, which, if untreated, may
lead to collapse, coma and death
Fits
Severe stabbing or throbbing pain along one or more nerves
Low blood platelet count which can result in bleeding or bruising
31
Uncommon (these may occur with up to 1 in 100 doses of the vaccine):
Generalised skin reactions including urticaria (hives)
If any of these side effects occur, please tell your doctor or pharmacist immediately.
The side effects listed below have occurred with Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion,
inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals in clinical studies:
Very common (these may occur with more than 1 in 10 doses of the vaccine):
Headache
Tiredness
Pain, redness, swelling or a hard lump at the injection site
Fever
Aching muscles, joint pain
Common (these may occur with up to 1 in 10 doses of the vaccine):
Warmth, itching or bruising at the injection site
Increased sweating, shivering, flu-like symptoms
Swollen glands in the neck, armpit or groin
Uncommon (these may occur with up to 1 in 100 doses of the vaccine):
Tingling or numbness of the hands or feet
Sleepiness
Dizziness
Diarrhoea, vomiting, stomach pain, feeling sick
Itching, rash
Generally feeling unwell
Sleeplessness
These reactions usually disappear within 1-2 days without treatment.
If any of the side effects gets serious, or if you notice any side effects not listed in this leaflet, please
tell your doctor or pharmacist.
5.
HOW TO STORE PANDEMIC INFLUENZA VACCINE (H5N1) (SPLIT
VIRION, INACTIVATED, ADJUVANTED) GLAXOSMITHKLINE
BIOLOGICALS
Keep out of the reach and sight of children.
Before the vaccine is mixed:
Do not use the suspension and the emulsion after the expiry date which is stated on the carton. The
expiry date refers to the last day of that month.
Store in a refrigerator (2°C - 8°C).
Store in the original package in order to protect from light.
Do not freeze.
After the vaccine is mixed:
After mixing, use the vaccine within 24 hours and do not store above 25°C.
Medicines should not be disposed of via wastewater or household waste. Ask your pharmacist how to
dispose of medicines no longer required. These measures will help to protect the environment.
32
6. FURTHER INFORMATION
What Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals contains
Active substance:
After mixing, one dose (0.5 ml) contains 3.75 micrograms of haemagglutinin from the following
influenza virus strain:
A/Vietnam/1194/2004 (H5N1)
Adjuvant:
The emulsion vial contains an ‘adjuvant’ (AS03). This compound contains squalene (10.69
milligrams), DL-α-tocopherol (11.86 milligrams) and polysorbate 80 (4.86 milligrams).
Adjuvants are used to improve the body’s response to the vaccine.
Other ingredients:
The other ingredients are: polysorbate 80, octoxynol 10, thiomersal, sodium chloride (NaCl),
disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na 2 HPO 4 ), potassium dihydrogen phosphate(KH 2 PO 4 ),
potassium chloride (KCl), magnesium chloride (MgCl 2 ), water for injections
What Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals looks like and contents of the pack
One pack of Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals consists of:
one pack containing 50 vials of 2.5 ml suspension (antigen) for 10 doses
two packs containing 25 vials of 2.5 ml emulsion (adjuvant) for 10 doses
The suspension is a colourless light opalescent liquid.
The emulsion is a whitish homogeneous liquid.
Prior to administration, the two components should be mixed. The mixed vaccine is a whitish
emulsion.
Marketing Authorisation Holder and Manufacturer
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals s.a.
Rue de l’Institut 89
B-1330 Rixensart
Belgium
For any information about this medicinal product, please contact the local representative of the
Marketing Authorisation Holder:
België/Belgique/Belgien
GlaxoSmithKline s.a./n.v.
Tél/Tel: + 32 2 656 21 11
Luxembourg/Luxemburg
GlaxoSmithKline s.a./n.v.
Tél/Tel: + 32 2 656 21 11
България
ГлаксоСмитКлайн ЕООД
Тел.: + 359 2 953 10 34
Magyarország
GlaxoSmithKline Kft.
Tel.: + 36-1-2255300
Česká republika
GlaxoSmithKline s.r.o.
Tel: + 420 2 22 00 11 11
Malta
GlaxoSmithKline Malta
Tel: + 356 21 238131
33
gsk.czmail@gsk.com
Danmark
GlaxoSmithKline Pharma A/S
Tlf: + 45 36 35 91 00
Nederland
GlaxoSmithKline BV
Tel: + 31 (0)30 69 38 100
nlinfo@gsk.com
Deutschland
GlaxoSmithKline GmbH & Co. KG
Tel: + 49 (0)89 360448701
produkt.info@gsk.com
Norge
GlaxoSmithKline AS
Tlf: + 47 22 70 20 00
firmapost@gsk.no
Eesti
GlaxoSmithKline Eesti OÜ
Tel: +372 667 6900
estonia@gsk.com
Österreich
GlaxoSmithKline Pharma GmbH.
Tel: + 43 1 970 75-0
at.info@gsk.com
Ελλάδα
GlaxoSmithKline A.E.B.E
Tηλ: + 30 210 68 82 100
Polska
GSK Commercial Sp. z o.o.
Tel.: + 48 (22) 576 9000
España
GlaxoSmithKline, S.A.
Tel: + 34 902 202 700
es-ci@gsk.com
Portugal
GlaxoSmithKline, Produtos Farmacêuticos, Lda.
Tel: + 351 21 412 95 00
France
Laboratoire GlaxoSmithKline
Tél: + 33 (0) 1 39 17 84 44
diam@gsk.com
România
GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) SRL
Tel: + 40 (0)21 3028 208
Ireland
GlaxoSmithKline (Ireland) Ltd
Tel: + 353 (0)1 4955000
Slovenija
GlaxoSmithKline d.o.o.
Tel: + 386 (0) 1 280 25 00
medical.x.si@gsk.com
Ísland
GlaxoSmithKline ehf.
Sími: +354-530 3700
Slovenská republika
GlaxoSmithKline Slovakia s.r.o.
Tel: + 421 (0)2 48 26 11 11
recepcia.sk@gsk.com
Italia
GlaxoSmithKline S.p.A.
Tel:+ 39 04 59 21 81 11
Suomi/Finland
GlaxoSmithKline Oy
Puh/Tel: + 358 10 30 30 30
Finland.tuoteinfo@gsk.com
Κύπρος
GlaxoSmithKline Cyprus Ltd
Τηλ: + 357 22 39 70 00
Sverige
GlaxoSmithKline AB
Tel: + 46 (0)8 638 93 00
Latvija
GlaxoSmithKline Latvia SIA
Tel: + 371 67312687
lv-epasts@gsk.com
United Kingdom
GlaxoSmithKline UK
Tel: + 44 (0)808 100 9997
customercontactuk@gsk.com
Lietuva
34
GlaxoSmithKline Lietuva UAB
Tel. +370 5 264 90 00
info.lt@gsk.com
This leaflet was last approved in {MM/YYYY}.
This medicine has been authorised under “exceptional circumstances”.
This means that for scientific reasons it has been impossible to get complete information on this
medicine.
The European Medicines Agency (EMEA) will review any new information on the medicine every
year and this leaflet will be updated as necessary.
Detailed information on this medicine is available on the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) web
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The following information is intended for medical or healthcare professionals only:
Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted) GlaxoSmithKline
Biologicals consists of two containers:
Vial A: multidose vial containing the antigen (suspension),
Vial B: multidose vial containing the adjuvant (emulsion).
Prior to administration, the two components should be mixed.
Instructions for mixing and administration of the vaccine :
1. Before mixing the two components, the emulsion and suspension should be allowed to reach
room temperature, shaken and inspected visually for any foreign particulate matter and/or
abnormal physical appearance. In the event of either being observed, discard the vaccine.
2. The vaccine is mixed by withdrawing the contents of the vial containing the emulsion (Vial B)
by means of a syringe and by adding it to the vial containing the suspension (Vial A).
3. After the addition of the emulsion to the suspension, the mixture should be well shaken. The
mixed vaccine is a whitish emulsion. In the event of other variation being observed, discard the
vaccine.
4. The volume of Pandemic influenza vaccine (H5N1) (split virion, inactivated, adjuvanted)
GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals (5 ml) after mixing corresponds to 10 doses of vaccine.
5. The vial should be shaken prior to each administration.
6. Each vaccine dose of 0.5 ml is withdrawn into a syringe for injection.
7. The needle used for withdrawal must be replaced by a needle suitable for intramuscular
injection.
Any unused product or waste material should be disposed of in accordance with local requirements.
35


Source: European Medicines Agency



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