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Living with Lupus
You have recently been diagnosed
with a disease known as systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE). It has probably
taken time to arrive at this diagnosis.
Now that you know, you may feel
relieved but also overwhelmed. You
probably have a lot of questions about
lupus.
You may have a mild or a more serious
form, but no matter how severe your
lupus is, you will need close medical
supervision. You may also need to
make lifestyle changes to keep your
disease under control and feel as well
as possible. At the beginning, you may
feel some of these emotions:
- anger or depression over the
change in your health
- uncertainty about what to tell
family, friends, or coworkers
- guilt for having lupus and for the
burden it may cause your family
- fear that you may lose your
job if you can no longer work
regularly
- fear that you may die.
These are all normal feelings, and you
are not alone in having them. You
should give yourself time to adjust to
your illness. This may or may not be
easy for you. Discuss your feelings and
concerns with your doctor and nurse
and with your family and friends.
Sometimes, talking with other people
who have lupus is helpful. If you are
having a hard time adjusting to your
diagnosis, consider seeking the help of
a counselor.
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Caring for Yourself
- Learn as much about lupus as
possible.
- Understand that you will
experience a variety of
emotions, particularly when
you are first diagnosed and as
you adjust to the fact that you
have lupus.
- Adopt a positive attitude.
- Evaluate your personal
strengths and resources, such
as family, friends, coworkers,
and community ties.
- Determine what your needs
are, then make a plan to
address them.
- Don't be afraid to set goals for
yourself, but be flexible.
- Learn how to manage the
physical aspects of your
disease and the effects they
have on other areas of your
life.
- Learn to deal with stressful
situations, because stress and
anxiety can make your lupus
symptoms worse.
- Learn to talk with your health
care team, family, friends, and
coworkers about lupus and
the effect it has on your life.
- Don't be afraid to seek help
for yourself or your family.
Remember that living well
with lupus is possible. It
is important that you take
control of your illness and not
allow it to take control of you.
Adopting a positive attitude
and striving to be happy can
make a big difference in the
quality of your life and that of
your family and friends.
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Many physical and emotional issues
confront people with lupus, both in the
beginning and throughout the course of
their disease. The most common issues
include the following.
Fatigue: Fatigue is a chronic problem
that is usually accompanied by joint pain
and stiffness. It can affect many aspects
of your daily life.
Changes in personal appearance: You
may experience changes in your personal
appearance. Discoid lupus (a form of
lupus) may cause sores, blotches, or
scarring on the face, arms, shoulders,
neck, or back. The medications for
lupus can also sometimes change your
appearance. For example, corticosteroids
can cause weight gain, excessive hair
growth, or swelling. Some drugs may
cause hair loss. These changes in the way
you look can be emotionally challenging
to deal with.
Changes in physical ability: Many people
with lupus feel isolated because their
fatigue and need to rest keep them from
maintaining normal work and social
schedules. You may feel frustrated
if you can't participate in outdoor
activities with family or friends because
of sensitivity to the sun. There will be
times when you may feel it is easier to
stay home than to make plans and later
cancel them because you are too tired or
not feeling well.
Psychological effects of corticosteroids:
Corticosteroids are used to treat many
of the symptoms of lupus that result
from inflammation. Their use can cause
anxiety, mood changes, forgetfulness,
depression, personality changes, and
other psychological problems. You
need to know about the possible side
effects of these drugs while you are
taking them. It is also important that
your family and friends understand the
effects of these drugs so that they can
be supportive if you should experience
any side effects.
Depression: You may feel sad or
depressed at times in your struggle
to control lupus or because of
the medications you take. Good
communication with your doctor and
health care team, as well as with your
family and friends, is important in
helping you cope with these feelings.
Concern for the future: Because the
future and course of your disease
are unknown, planning for your job,
your family, and life in general can be
difficult at times.
Family concerns: Like you, your
family can be overwhelmed about your
diagnosis and may have a difficult
time understanding and adapting to
your disease. They may feel confused,
helpless, and afraid. Because of your
physical limitations, traditional roles
and responsibilities within the family
may need to change. It is important
that everyone talk openly and
honestly with each other. It is also
important that your family members
learn about your disease so they can
better understand your physical and
emotional condition and the changes in
your family that may result.
Source: National Institutes of Health, U.S.Dept of Health and Human Services
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