Railroads: 14,460 km (all 1.520-meter gauge); does not include industrial lines (1990)

Highways:
total: 189,000 km
paved and graveled: 108,100 km
unpaved: earth 80,900 km (1990)

Inland waterways: Syrdariya River, Ertis River
Pipelines: crude oil 2,850 km; refined products 1,500 km; natural gas 3,480 km (1992)

Ports: inland - Atyrau (formerly Gur'yev; on Caspian Sea)

Airports:
total: 365
usable: 152
with permanent-surface runways: 49
with runways over 3,659 m: 8
with runways 2,440-3,659 m: 38
with runways 1,220-2,439 m: 71

NOTE: The information regarding Kazakhstan on this page is re-published from the 1995 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Kazakhstan Transportation 1995 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Kazakhstan Transportation 1995 should be addressed to the CIA.