Railroads: 8,429 km 1.435-meter gauge (including 795 km electrified)

Highways:
total: 320,611 km
paved: 27,000 km (including 138 km of expressways)
unpaved: gravel 18,500 km; earth 275,111 km (1988)

Inland waterways: about 1,200 km
Pipelines: crude oil 1,738 km; petroleum products 2,321 km; natural gas 708 km

Ports: Iskenderun, Istanbul, Mersin, Izmir
Merchant marine: 390 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 4,664,205 GRT/8,163,379 DWT, bulk 103, cargo 195, chemical tanker 10, combination bulk 5, combination ore/oil 12, container 2, liquefied gas 4, livestock carrier 1, oil tanker 41, passenger-cargo 1, refrigerated cargo 2, roll-on/roll-off cargo 5, short-sea passenger 7, specialized tanker 2

Airports:
total: 113
usable: 105
with permanent-surface runways: 69
with runways over 3,659 m: 3
with runways 2,440-3,659 m: 32
with runways 1,220-2,439 m: 27

NOTE: The information regarding Turkey on this page is re-published from the 1995 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Turkey Transportation 1995 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Turkey Transportation 1995 should be addressed to the CIA.