Population: 54,451,588 (July 1991), growth rate 2.3% (1991)

Birth rate: 33 births/1,000 population (1991)

Death rate: 10 deaths/1,000 population (1991)

Net migration rate: NEGL migrants/1,000 population (1991)

Infant mortality rate: 82 deaths/1,000 live births (1991)

Life expectancy at birth: 60 years male, 61 years female (1991)

Total fertility rate: 4.5 children born/woman (1991)

Nationality: noun--Egyptian(s); adjective--Egyptian

Ethnic divisions: Eastern Hamitic stock 90%; Greek, Italian, Syro-Lebanese 10%

Religion: (official estimate) Muslim (mostly Sunni) 94%; Coptic Christian and other 6%

Language: Arabic (official); English and French widely understood by educated classes

Literacy: 48% (male 63%, female 34%) age 15 and over can read and write (1990 est.)

Labor force: 15,000,000 (1989 est.); government, public sector enterprises, and armed forces 36%; agriculture 34%; privately owned service and manufacturing enterprises 20% (1984); shortage of skilled labor; 2,500,000 Egyptians work abroad, mostly in Iraq and the Gulf Arab states (1988 est.)

Organized labor: 2,500,000 (est.)

NOTE: The information regarding Egypt on this page is re-published from the 1991 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Egypt People 1991 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Egypt People 1991 should be addressed to the CIA.