| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 155 | 16,810 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 136 |
118,769 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 90 |
70 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 50 |
23,929,713 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 110 | 5.328 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 134 |
2.276 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 109 |
-15.1% | 17 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 33 |
15% | 31 December 2016 |
| Current account balance | 49 |
$1.014 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 144 |
$2.84 billion | FY/ |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 102 |
29.4 | 2008 |
| Exports | 170 |
$784 million | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 180 |
6.7% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 105 |
12% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 30 |
81.6% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 101 |
-47.6% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 106 |
17.2% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 1 |
30% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 35 |
23% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 113 |
21.1% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 122 |
55.9% | 2016 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 172 |
$2,000 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 51 |
2.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 116 |
$20.24 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 101 |
$69.45 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 64 |
22.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 88 |
24% | 2008 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 14 |
3.8% | 2008 |
| Imports | 112 |
$7.616 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 92 |
-1.9% | 2016 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 43 |
5% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 61 |
8.478 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 36 |
44.3% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 83 |
18.1% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 132 |
37.6% | 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 16 |
54.5% | 2017 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 181 |
7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 86 |
$7.187 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 94 |
$6.945 billion | 31 December 2014 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 192 |
-$240.6 million | 31 December 2016 |
| Stock of narrow money | 94 |
$6.644 billion | 31 December 2014 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 161 |
11.2% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 21 |
23.9% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 111 | 9.067 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 119 |
5.526 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 54 |
45% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 26 |
52% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 39 |
4% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 43 |
4.4 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 138 |
634,100 kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 144 |
1.211 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 32 |
79% | 2012 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 36 |
84.1% | 2012 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 11 |
98% | 2012 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 13 |
18,999,254 | 2012 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 186 |
150.80 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 99 |
164.2 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 75 |
164.2 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 62 |
49.55 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 110 |
35,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 98 |
34,210 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 41 | 652,230 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 43 |
652,230 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 8 |
1,884 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 20 |
32,080 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 25 |
5,987 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 42 |
58.1% | 2016 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 87 |
11.8% | 2016 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 168 |
2.07% | 2016 |
| Land use - other (%) | 59 |
39% | 2016 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 81 |
0.3% | 2016 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 22 |
46% | 2016 |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 154 |
56.18 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 94 | 0.99% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 25 | 40.62% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 5 |
21.26% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 190 |
31.44% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 188 |
4.01% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 197 |
2.68% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 15 |
36.7 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 17 |
25% | 2013 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 113 |
22.5% | 2015/16 |
| Current health expenditures | 16 |
10.2% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 10 |
12.7 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 115 |
4.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 13 |
21.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 17 |
88.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 15 |
84.1 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 114 |
47% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 109 |
55.3% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 77 |
78.2% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 40 |
4.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 80 |
7,200 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 67 |
0.5 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 1 |
96.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 1 |
111.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 1 |
104.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 148 |
54.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 143 |
51.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 138 |
52.8 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 110 |
29.8% | 2018 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 98 |
55.5% | 2018 |
| Literacy - total population | 115 |
43% | 2018 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 9 |
638 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 151 |
19.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 137 |
19.4 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 139 |
19.5 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 67 |
19.9 years | 2015 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 56 |
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 131 |
5.5% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 136 |
0.28 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 40 |
36,643,815 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 25 |
2.38% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 127 |
27% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 125 |
31.9% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 117 |
45.1% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 15 |
8 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 8 |
13 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 12 |
10 years | 2014 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 13 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 22 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.85 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 35 |
102.6 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 15 |
4.82 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 68 |
21.4% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 69 |
16.3% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 64 |
17.6% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 30 |
3.37% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 161 |
25.8% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 82 | 43 | 2016 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 32 |
14 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 36 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 43 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 24 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 54 |
25 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 35 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 26 |
8 | 2016 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 8 |
1 | 2016 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 55 |
4 | 2016 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 80 |
18 | 2016 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 66 |
5 | 2016 |
| Heliports | 17 |
9 | 2013 |
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 70 |
33,102,038 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 82 |
1,929,907 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 76 |
20 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 25 |
4 | 2015 |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 56 |
17,903 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 90 |
34,903 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 55 |
17,000 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 51 |
1,200 km | NA |
