International Rankings of Afghanistan 2023, country comparisons

This table lists the international rankings of Afghanistan, in all categories that are published in the CIA World Factbook, and those that we derived from them. Additional international rankings of Afghanistan, can be found in the main country ranks menu.
For a definition of each entry, visit the Definitions page.

Ranked Data	Rank	Value	Year
Communications
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	60	0.1	2020
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total	155	26570	2020
Internet users - percent of population	104	18 %	2020
Internet users - total	79	7.020 million	2020
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	60	N/A	2021
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions	124	150000	2021
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	90	57	2021
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions	55	23.000 million	2021
Economy
Average household expenditures - on alcohol and tobacco	59	N/A % of household expenditures	2023
Average household expenditures - on food	95	N/A % of household expenditures	2023
Budget - expenditures	116	5.293 billion US Dollars	2019
Budget - revenues	110	5.093 billion US Dollars	2019
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)	109	15.1 % of GDP	0
Current account balance	172	3.137 billion US Dollars	2020
Debt - external	187	284.000 million US Dollars	1011
Exports	167	1.476 billion US Dollars	2020
GDP (official exchange rate)	119	20.240 billion US Dollars	2017
GDP - composition by end use - exports of goods and services	182	6.7 % of GDP	2016
GDP - composition by end use - government consumption	106	12 % of GDP	2016
GDP - composition by end use - household consumption	30	81.6 % of GDP	2016
GDP - composition by end use - imports of goods and services	102	47.6 % of GDP	2016
GDP - composition by end use - investment in fixed capital	107	17.2 % of GDP	2016
GDP - composition by end use - investment in inventories	1	30 % of GDP	2016
GDP - composition by sector of origin - agriculture	35	23 % of GDP	2016
GDP - composition by sector of origin - industry	113	21.1 % of GDP	2016
GDP - composition by sector of origin - services	122	55.9 % of GDP	2016
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income	110	29.4 %	2008
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10%	90	24 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	2008
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%	14	3.8 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	0
Imports	128	6.983 billion US Dollars	2020
Industrial production growth rate	191	14.19 %	2021
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	125	2.3 %	2019
Labor force	58	9.390 million US Dollars	2021
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture	36	44.3 %	0
Labor force - by occupation - industry	82	18.1 %	0
Labor force - by occupation - services	133	37.6 %	2017
Population below poverty line	16	54.5 %	2016
Public debt	186	7 % of GDP	2017
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)	106	60.803 billion US Dollars	2021
Real GDP growth rate	204	20.74 %	2021
Real GDP per capita	171	1500 US Dollars	2021
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold	81	9.749 billion US Dollars	2020
Taxes and other revenues	180	9.9 % of GDP	0
Unemployment rate	44	13.28 %	2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female	60	26.4	2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male	70	18.6	0
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total	65	20.2	0
Energy
Carbon dioxide emissions - from coal and metallurgical coke	63	4.158 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from consumed natural gas	111	267000 metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids	132	3.468 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Coal - consumption	63	2.096 million metric tons	2020
Coal - exports	62	0 metric tons	2020
Coal - imports	112	0 metric tons	2020
Coal - production	48	2.096 million metric tons	2020
Coal - proven reserves	62	66.000 million metric tons	2019
Electricity - consumption	119	5.913 billion kWh	2019
Electricity - exports	98	0 kWh	2019
Electricity - imports	39	4.912 billion kWh	2019
Electricity - installed generating capacity	139	776000 kWh	2020
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses	165	61.600 million kWh	2019
Electricity access	2	N/A %	2023
Electricity generation sources - biomass and waste	57	0 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels	140	15.9 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - geothermal	17	0 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity	19	79.1 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - nuclear	34	0 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - solar	26	5.1 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - tide and wave	6	0 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - wind	73	0 %	2020
Energy consumption per capita	179	3.227 million Btu/person	2019
Natural gas - consumption	112	80.193 million cubic meters	2020
Natural gas - exports	57	0 cubic meters	2021
Natural gas - imports	88	0 cubic meters	2021
Natural gas - production	81	80.193 million cubic meters	2020
Natural gas - proven reserves	60	49.554 billion cubic meters	2021
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate exports	73	0 bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate imports	82	0 bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil estimated reserves	89	0 bbl/day	2021
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption	132	24300 bbl/day	2019
Petroleum - total petroleum production	106	0 bbl/day	2021
Refined petroleum products - exports	128	0 bbl/day	2015
Refined petroleum products - imports	99	34210 bbl/day	2015
Refined petroleum products - production	112	0 bbl/day	2015
Environment
Air pollutants - carbon dioxide emissions	105	8.67 megatons	2016
Air pollutants - methane emissions	17	90.98 megatons	2020
Air pollutants - particulate matter emissions	13	53.17 micrograms per cubic meter	2016
Land use - agricultural land	42	58.1	2018
Land use - arable land	87	11.8	2018
Land use - forest	170	1.8	2018
Land use - other	57	40.1	2018
Land use - permanent crops	82	0.3	2018
Land use - permanent pasture	20	46	2018
Revenue from coal	12	0.45 % of GDP	2018
Revenue from forest resources	80	0.2 % of GDP	2018
Total renewable water resources	83	65.330 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - agricultural	24	20.000 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - industrial	78	170.000 million cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - municipal	94	200.000 million cubic meters	2020
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	33	3.34	2025
Urbanization - urban population	163	26.9	2023
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste generated annually	125	N/A tons	2023
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste recycled annually	125	N/A tons	2023
Waste and recycling - percent of municipal solid waste recycled	89	N/A %	2023
Geography
Area - land	46	652230 sq km	0
Area - total	46	652230 sq km	0
Area - water	218	043 sq km	0
Coastline	190	0 km	0
Elevation - highest point	15	7492 meters	0
Elevation - lowest point	14	258 meters	0
Elevation - mean elevation	8	1884 meters	0
Irrigated land	22	24930 sq km	2020
Land boundaries - total	25	5987 km	0
Land use - agricultural land	42	58.1	2018
Land use - arable land	87	11.8	2018
Land use - forest	170	1.8	2018
Land use - other	57	40.1	2018
Land use - permanent crops	82	0.3	2018
Land use - permanent pasture	20	46	2018
Military
Military expenditures	16	3.3 % of GDP	2019
Population
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer	152	0 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - other alcohols	63	0 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits	134	0.01 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - total	167	0.01 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - wine	96	0 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Birth rate	16	34.79 births/1,000 population	2023
Children under the age of 5 years underweight	19	19.1 %	2018
Contraceptive prevalence rate	117	18.9 %	2018
Current health expenditure	4	15.5 % of GDP	2020
Currently married women (ages 15-49)	13	70.3 %	2023
Death rate	13	12.08 deaths/1,000 population	2023
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio	145	4.8 %	0
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio	9	22.5 %	2021
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio	17	84.6 %	0
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio	15	80.2 %	0
Drinking water source - improved	1	100 % of population	0
Drinking water source - rural	26	31.7 % of population	0
Drinking water source - total	19	23.5 % of population	2020
Drinking water source - unimproved	64	0 % of population	0
Education expenditures	57	2.9 % of GDP	2020
Gross reproduction rate	15	2.21 %	2023
Hospital bed density	67	0.4 beds/1,000 population	2017
Infant mortality rate - female	1	94.24 deaths/1,000 live births	2023
Infant mortality rate - male	1	111.47 deaths/1,000 live births	0
Infant mortality rate - total	1	103.06 deaths/1,000 live births	0
Life expectancy at birth - female	205	55.71 years	2023
Life expectancy at birth - male	211	52.47 years	0
Life expectancy at birth - total population	205	54.05 years	0
Literacy - female	120	22.6 %	2021
Literacy - male	94	52.1 %	0
Literacy - total population	106	37.3 %	0
Maternal mortality ratio	8	620 deaths/100,000 live births	2020
Median age - female	151	19.5 years	2020
Median age - male	138	19.4 years	0
Median age - total	140	19.5 years	0
Mother's mean age at first birth	75	19.9	2015
Net migration rate	85	0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population	0
Obesity - adult prevalence rate	132	5.5 %	2016
Physicians density	138	0.25 physicians/1,000 population	2020
Population	37	39.232 million	2023
Population growth rate	30	2.26 %	2023
Sanitation facility access - improved	55	88.2 % of population	0
Sanitation facility access - rural	43	48 % of population	0
Sanitation facility access - total	36	38.6 % of population	2020
Sanitation facility access - unimproved	40	11.8 % of population	0
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female	15	8 years	2018
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male	8	13 years	0
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total	12	10 years	0
Sex ratio - 0-14 years	13	1.03 male(s)/female	0
Sex ratio - 15-64 years	20	1.03 male(s)/female	0
Sex ratio - 65 years and over	28	0.85 male(s)/female	0
Sex ratio - at birth	8	1.05 male(s)/female	0
Sex ratio - total population	17	1.02 male(s)/female	0
Tobacco use - female	63	7.2 %	2020
Tobacco use - male	38	39.4 %	2020
Tobacco use - total	52	23.3 %	2020
Total fertility rate	17	4.53 children born/woman	2023
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	33	3.34	2025
Urbanization - urban population	163	26.9	2023
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female	60	26.4	2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male	70	18.6	0
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total	65	20.2	0
Transportation
Airports	81	46	2021
Airports - with paved runways - civil airports	18	N/A	2023
Airports - with paved runways - joint use (civil-military) airports	1	N/A	2023
Airports - with paved runways - military airports	14	N/A	2023
Airports - with paved runways - other airports	22	N/A	2023
Airports - with unpaved runways	82	171000	3280
Heliports	25	1	2021
Merchant marine - total	144	N/A	2023
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers	73	29.560 million	2018
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers	86	1.723 million	2018
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers	89	13	0
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers	25	3	2020
Railways	33	N/A km	2023
Roadways - paved	59	17903 km	2017
Roadways - total	85	34903 km	2017
Waterways	58	1200 km	2011

*CALCULATED FIGURES are those that we calculated from data presented by the CIA World Factbook. For example, we calculated population density by dividing the total population by the land area, the electricity consumption per capita by dividing electricity consumption by the total population, etc.

NOTE: The information regarding Afghanistan on this page is re-published from the 2023 World Fact Book of the United States Central Intelligence Agency and other sources. No claims are made regarding the accuracy of Afghanistan 2023 information contained here. All suggestions for corrections of any errors about Afghanistan 2023 should be addressed to the CIA or the source cited on each page.