| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 16 | 33 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 38 |
3,163,286 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 68 |
71.1% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 63 |
6,805,786 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 16 |
47 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 31 |
4,499,821 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 49 |
115 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 79 |
10,963,224 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 70 | 20.57 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 67 |
22.15 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 14 |
2.9% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 9 |
14% | 19 April 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 73 |
9.66% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 137 |
-$931 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 76 |
$39.92 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 112 |
26.5 | 2011 |
| Exports | 69 |
$28.65 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 31 |
67% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 86 |
14.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 130 |
54.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 149 |
-67% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 47 |
24.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 17 |
5.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 86 |
8.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 25 |
40.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin – services(%) | 140 |
51.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 91 |
$18,900 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 53 |
2.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 81 |
$54.44 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 71 |
$179.4 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 53 |
24.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 99 |
21.9% | 2008 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 14 |
3.8% | 2008 |
| Imports | 65 |
$31.58 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 37 |
5.6% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 35 |
6% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 89 |
4.381 million | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation – agriculture (%) | 95 |
9.7% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation – industry (%) | 49 |
23.4% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation – services (%) | 63 |
66.8% | 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 132 |
5.7% | 2016 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 81 |
53.4% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 85 |
$7.315 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 118 |
$3.702 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 80 |
$3.547 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 100 |
$6.929 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 93 |
$19.81 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 113 |
$3.702 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 36 |
40.7% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 132 |
0.8% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 55 | 56.07 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 44 |
31,730 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 21 |
468,400 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 59 |
32,000 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 53 |
198 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity – consumption (kWh) | 62 |
31.72 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity – exports (kWh) | 41 |
3.482 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 5 |
96% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 68 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 40 |
3% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity – imports (kWh) | 33 |
6.319 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 60 |
10.04 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity – production (kWh) | 63 |
31.58 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 83 |
3329.29 | 2016 |
| Natural gas – consumption (cu m) | 40 |
17.7 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – imports (cu m) | 19 |
17.53 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – production (cu m) | 80 |
59.46 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 87 |
2.832 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 69 |
141,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 26 |
351,200 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 135 |
14,630 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 35 |
477,200 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 81 | 202,900 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 87 |
207,600 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
| Elevation - elevation extremes | 22 |
90 m | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 130 |
160 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 89 |
1,140 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 56 |
3,642 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 78 |
43.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 35 |
27.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 65 |
42.7% | 2011 |
| Land use – other (%) | 148 |
13.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 78 |
0.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 94 |
15.9% | 2011 |
| Population Density - Persons per sq km | 163 |
46.96 | July 2018 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 97 | 0.93% of GDP | 2017 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 183 | 15.91% | 18 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 197 |
9.96% | 18 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 35 |
44.49% | 18 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 14 |
14.42% | 18 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 51 |
15.22% | 18 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 134 |
10 births/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 43 |
63.1% | 2012 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 8 |
13.2 deaths/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 37 |
20.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 109 |
4.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 139 |
43.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 148 |
23.2 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – rural | 10 |
99.1% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – total | 4 |
99.7% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – urban | 2 |
99.9% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved – rural | 117 |
0.9% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - total | 116 |
0.3% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - urban | 90 |
0.1% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 34 |
5% of GDP | 2016 |
| Health expenditures | 58 |
5.7% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 38 |
0.4% | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 55 |
24,000 | 2017 |
| Hospital bed density | 5 |
11 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate – female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 148 |
3.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 148 |
4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 160 |
3.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – female (years) | 56 |
79 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – male (years) | 92 |
67.8 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 74 |
73.2 years | 2018 |
| Literacy – female (%) | 4 |
99.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy – male (%) | 3 |
99.8% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 4 |
99.7% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 120 |
4 deaths/100,000 live births | 2015 |
| Median age – female (years) | 28 |
43.3 years | 2018 |
| Median age – male (years) | 43 |
37.4 years | 2018 |
| Median age – total (years) | 37 |
40.3 years | 2018 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 31 |
25.7 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 47 |
0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 49 |
24.5% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 12 |
4.07 physicians/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Population | 94 |
9,527,543 | July 2018 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 167 |
-0.24% | 2018 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 32 |
95.2% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 39 |
94.3% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 37 |
94.1% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural UnImproved (% of population) | 130 |
4.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total UnImproved (% of population) | 117 |
5.7% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban UnImproved (% of population) | 109 |
5.9% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 6 |
16 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 6 |
15 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 5 |
16 years | 2015 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 17 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 29 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 43 |
0.79 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 57 |
0.46 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 32 |
0.87 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 130 |
1.49 children born/woman | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 114 |
8.5% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 77 |
12.6% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 92 |
10.7% | 2016 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 140 |
0.44% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 51 |
78.6% of total population | 2018 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 68 | 65 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 41 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 21 |
20 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 46 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 48 |
33 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 29 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 56 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 5 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 70 |
32 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 47 |
28 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 119 |
4 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world:
164
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 105 |
1.807 million | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 88 |
1,489,035 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 70 |
30 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 27 |
2 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 10 |
5,503 km | 2014 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 71 |
25 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 35 |
5,528 km | NA |
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