| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 16 | 33 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 38 |
3,163,286 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 70 |
71.1% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 63 |
6,805,786 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 17 |
47 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 31 |
4,499,821 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 51 |
115 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 79 |
10,963,224 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 70 | 20.57 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 67 |
22.15 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 14 |
2.9% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 9 |
14% | 19 April 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 73 |
9.66% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 137 |
-$931 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 76 |
$39.92 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 112 |
26.5 | 2011 |
| Exports | 67 |
$28.65 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 31 |
67% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 86 |
14.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 130 |
54.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 149 |
-67% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 47 |
24.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 17 |
5.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 86 |
8.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 25 |
40.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 140 |
51.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 91 |
$18,900 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 53 |
2.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 81 |
$54.44 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 71 |
$179.4 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 53 |
24.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 99 |
21.9% | 2008 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 14 |
3.8% | 2008 |
| Imports | 64 |
$31.58 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 37 |
5.6% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 35 |
6% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 89 |
4.381 million | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 95 |
9.7% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 49 |
23.4% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 63 |
66.8% | 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 132 |
5.7% | 2016 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 81 |
53.4% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 85 |
$7.315 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 118 |
$3.702 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 80 |
$3.547 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 100 |
$6.929 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 93 |
$19.81 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 113 |
$3.702 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 36 |
40.7% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 132 |
0.8% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 55 | 56.07 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 44 |
31,730 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 21 |
468,400 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 60 |
31,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 53 |
198 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 62 |
31.72 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 41 |
3.482 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 5 |
96% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 68 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 40 |
3% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 33 |
6.319 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 60 |
10.04 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 63 |
31.58 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 83 |
3346.73 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 40 |
17.7 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 19 |
17.53 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 80 |
59.46 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 87 |
2.832 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 69 |
141,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 26 |
351,200 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 135 |
14,630 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 35 |
477,200 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 82 | 202,900 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 87 |
207,600 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 130 |
160 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 89 |
1,140 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 56 |
3,642 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 78 |
43.7% | 2016 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 34 |
27.2% | 2016 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 65 |
42.7% | 2016 |
| Land use - other (%) | 149 |
13.6% | 2016 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 78 |
0.6% | 2016 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 93 |
15.9% | 2016 |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 165 |
46.71 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 82 | 1.27% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 181 | 16.09% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 195 |
9.59% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 36 |
43.94% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 17 |
14.45% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 50 |
15.93% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 137 |
9.5 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 27 |
72.1% | 2017 |
| Current health expenditures | 49 |
6.3% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 7 |
13.1 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 37 |
20.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 109 |
4.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 138 |
43.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 148 |
23.2 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 10 |
99.1% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 4 |
99.7% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 2 |
99.9% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 33 |
4.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 34 |
0.5% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 57 |
27,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 4 |
11 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 143 |
3.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 151 |
3.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 156 |
3.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 56 |
79.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 89 |
68.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 74 |
73.8 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 4 |
99.7% | 2018 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 3 |
99.8% | 2018 |
| Literacy - total population | 3 |
99.8% | 2018 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 112 |
2 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 28 |
43.9 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 42 |
38 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 33 |
40.9 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 31 |
25.7 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 49 |
0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 49 |
24.5% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 16 |
4.08 physicians/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Population | 93 |
9,477,918 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 154 |
-0.27% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 31 |
95.2% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 39 |
94.3% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 37 |
94.1% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 7 |
16 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 6 |
15 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 7 |
15 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 18 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.98 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 44 |
0.79 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 59 |
0.48 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 123 |
87 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 130 |
1.5 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 125 |
7.2% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 94 |
11.2% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 106 |
9.3% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 140 |
0.44% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 46 |
79% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 69 | 65 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 42 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 21 |
20 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 44 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 48 |
33 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 29 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 57 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 5 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 67 |
32 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 46 |
28 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 127 |
5 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
162
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 105 |
1.807 million | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 88 |
1,489,035 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 70 |
30 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 27 |
2 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 10 |
5,503 km | 2014 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 70 |
25 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 36 |
5,528 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 56 |
86,600 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 33 |
2,500 km | NA |
