| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 11 | 38 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 30 |
4,378,973 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 32 |
86.5% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 49 |
9,870,734 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 25 |
37 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 33 |
4,251,564 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 61 |
104 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 75 |
11,961,089 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 18 | 258.6 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 17 |
253.5 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 40 |
-1% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 70 |
0% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 159 |
2.08% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 131 |
-$807 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 16 |
$1.281 trillion | 31 March 2016 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 114 |
25.9 | 2013 |
| Exports | 21 |
$300.8 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 14 |
85.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 35 |
23.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 145 |
51.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 171 |
-84.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 61 |
23.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 43 |
1.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 142 |
0.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 109 |
22.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 36 |
77.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 35 |
$46,600 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 60 |
1.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 26 |
$493.7 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 38 |
$529.2 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 53 |
24.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 67 |
28.4% | 2006 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 17 |
3.4% | 2006 |
| Imports | 18 |
$300.4 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 83 |
0.2% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 67 |
2.2% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 79 |
5.324 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 137 |
1.3% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 79 |
18.6% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 20 |
80.1% | 2013 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 25 |
$414.6 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 103 |
15.1% | 2013 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 13 |
103.4% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 55 |
$26.16 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 23 |
$240.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 13 |
$1.159 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 12 |
$1.035 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 21 |
$711.3 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 23 |
$240.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 15 |
51.3% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 82 |
7.1% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 36 | 134.7 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 16 |
687,600 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 37 |
82.16 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 26 |
8.465 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 63 |
35% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 68 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 2 |
28% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 9 |
36% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 16 |
14.65 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 42 |
21.56 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 37 |
79.83 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 34 |
7009.81 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 41 |
17.61 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 41 |
736.2 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 18 |
18.09 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 32 |
648,600 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 13 |
680,800 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 15 |
601,400 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 26 |
731,700 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 138 | 30,278 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 141 |
30,528 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 164 |
66.5 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 124 |
181 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 121 |
230 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 110 |
1,297 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 76 |
44.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 34 |
27.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 115 |
22.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 71 |
33.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 76 |
0.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 92 |
16.1% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 34 |
387.10 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 97 | 0.93% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 168 | 17.22% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 166 |
11.2% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 124 |
39.23% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 46 |
13.14% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 30 |
19.21% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 124 |
11.1 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 35 |
66.8% | 2013 |
| Current health expenditures | 17 |
10% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 28 |
9.8 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 15 |
28 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 121 |
3.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 82 |
54.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 135 |
26.2 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 17 |
6.5% of GDP | 2016 |
| Hospital bed density | 17 |
6.2 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 145 |
2.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 153 |
3.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 158 |
3.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 18 |
84.2 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 24 |
78.8 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 21 |
81.4 years | 2020 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 109 |
5 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 38 |
42.8 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 30 |
40.4 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 30 |
41.6 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 14 |
28.6 years | 2013 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 22 |
4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 64 |
22.1% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 30 |
3.32 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 79 |
11,720,716 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 107 |
0.63% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 5 |
99.4% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 6 |
99.5% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 5 |
99.5% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 2 |
21 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 2 |
19 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 2 |
20 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 34 |
0.78 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 76 |
97.2 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 106 |
1.77 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 77 |
18% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 50 |
20.2% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 57 |
19.3% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 130 |
0.62% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 3 |
98% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 84 | 41 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 44 |
2 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 31 |
9 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 44 |
1 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 22 |
6 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 53 |
26 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 28 |
8 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 83 |
15 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 57 |
15 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 60 |
192 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
64
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 22 |
1,464,316,900 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 44 |
11,193,023 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 39 |
117 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 22 |
7 | 2015 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 27 |
3,592 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 56 |
3,592 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 21 |
118,414 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 41 |
118,414 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 38 |
2,043 km | NA |
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