| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 45 | 3 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 90 |
358,680 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 132 |
39.7% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 83 |
4,354,678 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 53 |
8 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 78 |
851,110 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 71 |
91 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 83 |
10,106,216 | July 2016 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 75 | 18.02 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 76 |
15.09 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 92 |
-7.8% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 53 |
2.5% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 93 |
8.11% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 166 |
-$2.375 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 106 |
$12.81 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 24 |
47 | 2016 |
| Exports | 97 |
$7.746 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 142 |
21.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 69 |
17% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 78 |
67.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 50 |
-31.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 79 |
21.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 24 |
3.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 62 |
13.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 34 |
37.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 150 |
48.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 138 |
$7,600 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 36 |
4.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 97 |
$37.78 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 94 |
$83.72 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 102 |
15.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 32 |
36.1% | 2014 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 42 |
0.9% | 2014 |
| Imports | 106 |
$8.601 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 65 |
2.2% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 61 |
2.8% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 73 |
5.719 million | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 58 |
29.4% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 57 |
22% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 113 |
48.6% | 2015 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 71 |
$12.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 36 |
38.6% | 2015 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 95 |
49% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 75 |
$10.26 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 83 |
$9.616 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 121 |
$0 | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 94 |
$12.31 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 86 |
$25.61 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 82 |
$9.616 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 40 |
39.9% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 108 |
4% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 91 | 17.66 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 71 |
1,274 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 50 |
60,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 51 |
211.5 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 106 |
7.785 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2017 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 24 |
76% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 52 |
18% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 36 |
7% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 102 |
2.764 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 105 |
8.951 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 31 |
79.1% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 21 |
93% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 5 |
99.3% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 29 |
1.2 million | 2013 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 156 |
668.82 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 70 |
3.171 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 16 |
15.46 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 33 |
18.69 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 38 |
295.9 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 86 |
83,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 82 |
9,686 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 119 |
20,620 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 75 |
65,960 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 27 | 1,083,301 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 30 |
1,098,581 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 21 |
1,192 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 69 |
3,000 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 15 |
7,252 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 107 |
34.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 131 |
3.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 40 |
52.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 150 |
13.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 82 |
0.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 48 |
30.5% | 2011 |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 213 |
10.74 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 67 | 1.5% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 68 | 30.34% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 53 |
19.21% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 132 |
38.68% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 148 |
6.06% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 135 |
5.71% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 64 |
20.8 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 81 |
3.4% | 2016 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 36 |
66.5% | 2016 |
| Current health expenditures | 43 |
6.9% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 61 |
6.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 69 |
10.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 83 |
9.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 56 |
63.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 61 |
53.1 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 78 |
75.6% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 59 |
90% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 32 |
96.7% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 10 |
7.3% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 36 |
0.3% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 61 |
22,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 61 |
1.1 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 45 |
28.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 47 |
35.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 46 |
32.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 97 |
73.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 93 |
67.6 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 91 |
70.4 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 52 |
88.6% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 30 |
96.5% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 51 |
92.5% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 51 |
155 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 117 |
26 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 113 |
24.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 114 |
25.3 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 59 |
21.2 years | 2008 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 58 |
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 79 |
20.2% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 85 |
1.61 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 80 |
11,639,909 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 62 |
1.44% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 126 |
27.5% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 108 |
50.3% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 102 |
60.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 38 |
0.85 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 34 |
0.78 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 70 |
98 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 65 |
2.48 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 117 |
8.6% | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 126 |
5.8% | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 120 |
6.9% | 2015 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 71 |
1.97% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 68 |
69.8% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 7 | 855 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 40 |
6 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 36 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 39 |
6 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 23 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 58 |
21 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 8 |
47 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 5 |
4 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 10 |
151 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 5 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 7 |
834 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 5 |
631 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 97 |
49 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
115
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 86 |
9,456,548 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 72 |
2,578,959 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 66 |
39 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 22 |
7 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 12 |
3,960 km | 2019 |
| Railways (km) | 52 |
3,960 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 71 |
9,792 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 54 |
90,568 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 24 |
80,776 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 13 |
10,000 km | NA |
