Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
Communications |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 34 | 14 | 2017 |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 6 |
28,670,016 | 2017 |
Internet users - percent of population (%) | 92 |
59.7% | July 2016 |
Internet users - total | 5 |
122,841,218 | July 2016 |
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 41 |
20 | 2017 |
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 5 |
40,878,018 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 52 |
114 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 5 |
236,488,548 | 2017 |
Economy |
Budget - expenditures | 8 | 756.3 billion | 2017 |
Budget - revenues | 8 |
733.7 billion | 2017 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 41 |
-1.1% | 17 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 29 |
7% | 31 December 2017 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 2 |
46.92% | 31 December 2017 |
Current account balance | 185 |
-$9.762 billion | 2017 |
Debt - external | 22 |
$547.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 18 |
49 | 2014 |
Exports | 27 |
$217.2 billion | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 166 |
12.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 49 |
20% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 98 |
63.4% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 5 |
-11.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 115 |
15.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 57 |
-0.1% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 96 |
6.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 115 |
20.7% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 50 |
72.7% | 2017 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 101 |
$15,600 | 2017 |
GDP - real growth rate (%) | 66 |
1% | 2017 |
GDP - official exchange rate | 9 |
$2.055 trillion | 2017 |
GDP - purchasing power parity | 9 |
$3.248 trillion | 2017 |
Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 106 |
15% of GDP | 2017 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 9 |
43.4% | 2016 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 43 |
0.8% | 2016 |
Imports | 30 |
$153.2 billion | 2017 |
Industrial production growth rate (%) | 84 |
0% | 2017 |
Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 56 |
3.4% | 2017 |
Labor force | 6 |
104.2 million | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 96 |
9.4% | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 16 |
32.1% | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 85 |
58.5% | 2017 |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 19 |
$642.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 134 |
4.2% | 2016 |
Public debt (% of GPD) | 32 |
84% of GDP | 2017 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 11 |
$374 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of broad money | 36 |
$110.3 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 20 |
$358.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 15 |
$778.3 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of domestic credit | 13 |
$2.206 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of narrow money | 36 |
$110.3 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Taxes and other revenues | 54 |
35.7% | 17 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 47 |
12.8% | 2017 |
Energy |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 14 | 513.8 million Mt | 2017 |
Crude Oil - exports | 17 |
736,600 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - imports | 25 |
297,700 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - production | 10 |
2.587 million bbl/day | 2018 |
Crude Oil - proved reserves | 14 |
12.63 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 9 |
509.1 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - exports (kWh) | 73 |
219 million kWh | 2015 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 73 |
17% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 18 |
64% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 19 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 25 |
18% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - imports (kWh) | 4 |
41.31 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 8 |
150.8 million kW | 2016 |
Electricity - production (kWh) | 9 |
567.9 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 102 |
2404.64 | 2016 |
Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 29 |
34.35 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 48 |
134.5 million cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 27 |
10.51 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - production (cu m) | 30 |
23.96 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 35 |
377.4 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 8 |
2.956 million bbl/day | 2016 |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 29 |
279,000 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 18 |
490,400 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - production | 8 |
2.811 million bbl/day | 2015 |
Geography |
Land Area - sq km | 5 | 8,358,140 sq km | NA |
Total Area - sq km | 6 |
8,515,770 sq km | NA |
Water Area - sq km | 2 |
157,630 sq km | NA |
Coastline(km) | 18 |
7,491 km | NA |
Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 103 |
320 m | NA |
Irrigated land (sq km) | 10 |
54,000 sq km | 2012 |
Land boundaries - total km | 3 |
16,145 km | NA |
Land use - agricultural land (%) | 110 |
32.9% | 2011 |
Land use - arable land (%) | 105 |
8.6% | 2011 |
Land use - forest (%) | 26 |
61.9% | 2011 |
Land use - other (%) | 178 |
5.2% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent crops (%) | 76 |
0.8% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 68 |
23.5% | 2011 |
Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
Population density - Persons per sq km* | 187 |
25.33 | July 2020 |
Military |
Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 68 | 1.48% of GDP | 2018 |
Population |
Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 131 | 21.11% | 20 |
Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 97 |
16.06% | 20 |
Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 39 |
43.83% | 20 |
Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 98 |
9.78% | 20 |
Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 92 |
9.21% | 20 |
Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 104 |
13.6 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 7 |
80.2% | 2013 |
Current health expenditures | 8 |
11.8% | 2016 |
Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 55 |
6.9 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 65 |
11.4 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 87 |
8.7 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 138 |
43.8 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 114 |
32.4 | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 55 |
87% of population | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - total | 17 |
98.1% | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 20 |
6.2% of GDP | 2015 |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 34 |
0.5% | 2018 |
HIV/AIDS - deaths | 12 |
15,000 | 2018 |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 10 |
900,000 | 2018 |
Hospital bed density | 50 |
2.2 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 82 |
12.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 83 |
18.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 89 |
15.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 65 |
78.4 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 80 |
71.2 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - total population | 67 |
74.7 years | 2020 |
Literacy - female (%) | 38 |
93.4% | 2018 |
Literacy - male (%) | 43 |
93% | 2018 |
Literacy - total population | 49 |
93.2% | 2018 |
Maternal mortality rate | 77 |
60 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
Median age - female (years) | 75 |
34.1 years | 2020 |
Median age - male (years) | 72 |
32.3 years | 2020 |
Median age - total (years) | 70 |
33.2 years | 2020 |
Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 56 |
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 64 |
22.1% | 2016 |
Physicians density | 69 |
2.15 physicians/1,000 population | 2018 |
Population | 8 |
211,715,973 | July 2020 |
Population growth rate (%) | 103 |
0.67% | 2020 |
Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 102 |
51.5% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 71 |
82.8% | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 58 |
88% of population | 2015 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 7 |
16 years | 2015 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 6 |
15 years | 2015 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 7 |
15 years | 2015 |
Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 33 |
0.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 38 |
0.74 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 78 |
97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 110 |
1.73 children born/woman | 2020 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 35 |
32.8% | 2018 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 34 |
25.3% | 2018 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 31 |
28.5% | 2018 |
Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 106 |
1.05% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
Urbanization - urban population (%) | 27 |
86.8% of total population | 2019 |
Transportation |
Airports | 2 | 4,093 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 3 |
179 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 16 |
27 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 2 |
436 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 21 |
7 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - total | 3 |
698 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 9 |
49 | 2017 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 2 |
92 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 1 |
1,619 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 2 |
3,395 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 2 |
1,684 | 2013 |
Heliports | 14 |
13 | 2013 |
Merchant marine - total | 27 |
791 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
28
|
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 51 |
149.393 million | 2015 |
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 7 |
102,039,359 | 2015 |
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 13 |
443 | 2015 |
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 20 |
9 | 2015 |
Railways - broad gauge | 9 |
5,822.3 km | 2014 |
Railways - dual gauge | 1 |
492 km | 2014 |
Railways - narrow gauge | 1 |
23,341.6 km | 2014 |
Railways - standard gauge | 60 |
194 km | 2014 |
Railways (km) | 10 |
29,850 km | NA |
Roadways - paved (km) | 12 |
246,000 km | NA |
Roadways - total (km) | 4 |
2 million km | NA |
Roadways - unpaved (km) | 2 |
1.754 million km | NA |
Waterways (km) | 4 |
50,000 km | NA |