Ranked Data	Rank	Value	Year
Communications
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	37	17.00	2020
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total	6	36.345 million	2020
Internet users - percent of population	29	81.00 %	2021
Internet users - total	6	170.100 million	2021
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	46	13.00	2021
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions	11	27.258 million	2022
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	58	102.00	2021
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions	8	219.661 million	2021
Economy
Average household expenditures - on alcohol and tobacco	46	1.50 % of household expenditures	2018
Average household expenditures - on food	72	15.70 % of household expenditures	2018
Budget - expenditures	11	617.332 billion US Dollars	2020
Budget - revenues	14	424.196 billion US Dollars	2020
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)	41	1.10 % of GDP	N/A
Current account balance	205	27.925 billion US Dollars	2021
Debt - external	22	681.336 billion US Dollars	2019
Exchange rates	107	5.39	N/A
Exports	28	317.175 billion US Dollars	2021
GDP (official exchange rate)	11	1.878 trillion US Dollars	2019
GDP - composition by end use - exports of goods and services	168	12.60 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - government consumption	49	20.00 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - household consumption	98	63.40 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - imports of goods and services	5	11.60 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in fixed capital	116	15.60 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in inventories	57	0.10 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - agriculture	97	6.60 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - industry	115	20.70 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - services	50	72.70 % of GDP	2017
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income	15	49 %	2020
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10%	9	43.40 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	2016
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%	43	0.80 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	N/A
Imports	27	297.924 billion US Dollars	2021
Industrial production growth rate	95	4.48 %	2021
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	33	8.30 %	2021
Labor force	7	99.470 million US Dollars	2021
Population below poverty line	153	4 %	2016
Public debt	23	100.59 % of GDP	2020
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)	10	3.128 trillion US Dollars	2021
Real GDP growth rate	95	4.62 %	2021
Real GDP per capita	101	14600 US Dollars	2021
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold	13	362.210 billion US Dollars	2021
Taxes and other revenues	159	12.96 % of GDP	N/A
Unemployment rate	36	14.40 %	2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female	36	38.20 %	N/A
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male	40	27.00 %	N/A
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total	28	31.90 %	2021
Energy
Carbon dioxide emissions - from coal and metallurgical coke	20	63.530 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from consumed natural gas	31	64.316 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids	8	328.824 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - total	15	456.670 million	2019
Coal - consumption	22	31.841 million metric tons	2020
Coal - exports	54	16000 metric tons	2020
Coal - imports	14	19.217 million metric tons	2020
Coal - production	25	13.993 million metric tons	2020
Coal - proven reserves	15	6.596 billion metric tons	2019
Electricity - consumption	6	540.997 billion kWh	2020
Electricity - exports	77	395.000 million kWh	2020
Electricity - imports	6	25.113 billion kWh	2020
Electricity - installed generating capacity	7	195.037 million kWh	2020
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses	4	105.727 billion kWh	2020
Electricity access - electrification - rural areas	15	97	2021
Electricity access - electrification - total population	6	99	2021
Electricity access - electrification - urban areas	4	100	2021
Electricity generation sources - biomass and waste	19	9.20 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels	146	11.80 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity	29	65.80 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - nuclear	30	2.30 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - solar	52	1.70 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - wind	29	9.20 %	2020
Energy consumption per capita	93	59.444 million Btu/person	2019
Natural gas - consumption	28	35.253 billion cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - imports	27	9.724 billion cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - production	29	25.396 billion cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - proven reserves	32	363.984 billion cubic meters	2021
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate exports	15	1.123 million bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate imports	32	186200 bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil estimated reserves	15	12.715 billion bbl/day	2021
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption	7	3.142 million bbl/day	2019
Petroleum - total petroleum production	8	3.629 million bbl/day	2021
Refined petroleum products - exports	30	279000 bbl/day	2015
Refined petroleum products - imports	19	490400 bbl/day	2015
Refined petroleum products - production	9	2.811 million bbl/day	2015
Environment
Air pollutants - carbon dioxide emissions	14	462 megatons	2016
Air pollutants - methane emissions	5	402 megatons	2020
Air pollutants - particulate matter emissions	138	11 micrograms per cubic meter	2019
Land use - agricultural land	111	33	2018
Land use - arable land	104	9	2018
Land use - forest	26	62	2018
Land use - permanent crops	77	1	2018
Land use - permanent pasture	68	24	2018
Revenue from forest resources	58	1 % of GDP	2018
Total renewable water resources	2	8.650 trillion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - agricultural	15	41.420 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - industrial	10	9.510 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - municipal	6	16.130 billion cubic meters	2020
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	119	0.87	N/A
Urbanization - urban population	27	88	2023
Geography
Area - land	7	8.358 million sq km	N/A
Area - total	7	8.516 million sq km	N/A
Area - water	7	157630 sq km	N/A
Coastline	19	7491 km	N/A
Elevation - highest point	56	2994 meters	N/A
Elevation - mean elevation	104	320 meters	N/A
Irrigated land	9	69029 sq km	2017
Land boundaries - total	4	16145 km	N/A
Land use - agricultural land	111	33	2018
Land use - arable land	104	9	2018
Land use - forest	26	62	2018
Land use - permanent crops	77	1	2018
Land use - permanent pasture	68	24	2018
Population Density	189	26.16 Persons per sq km	N/A
Military
Military expenditures	37	1 % of GDP	2022
Population
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer	30	4 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits	52	2 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - total	63	6 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Birth rate	105	13.40 births/1,000 population	2023
Contraceptive prevalence rate	5	80.50 %	2019
Current health expenditure	21	10 % of GDP	2020
Currently married women (ages 15-49)	84	56 %	2023
Death rate	59	6.90 deaths/1,000 population	2023
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio	83	13.70 %	N/A
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio	89	7.30 %	2021
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio	155	43.10 %	N/A
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio	127	29.40 %	N/A
Drinking water source - improved	3	100 % of population	N/A
Drinking water source - rural	89	3 % of population	N/A
Drinking water source - total	96	1 % of population	2020
Education expenditures	26	6 % of GDP	2019
Gross reproduction rate	85	0.85 %	2023
Infant mortality rate - female	100	11.50 deaths/1,000 live births	N/A
Infant mortality rate - male	101	14.70 deaths/1,000 live births	N/A
Infant mortality rate - total	99	13.10 deaths/1,000 live births	2023
Life expectancy at birth - female	53	80 years	N/A
Life expectancy at birth - male	75	73 years	N/A
Life expectancy at birth - total population	68	76 years	2023
Literacy - definition	2	15	N/A
Literacy - female	37	95 %	2022
Literacy - male	35	94 %	N/A
Literacy - total population	42	95 %	N/A
Maternal mortality ratio	76	72.00 deaths/100,000 live births	2020
Median age - female	73	36 years	N/A
Median age - male	73	34 years	N/A
Median age - total	67	35 years	2023
Net migration rate	60	0.20 migrant(s)/1,000 population	N/A
Obesity - adult prevalence rate	64	22.10 %	2016
Physicians density	71	2.31 physicians/1,000 population	2019
Population	8	218.690 million	2023
Population growth rate	107	0.64 %	2023
Sanitation facility access - improved	37	94 % of population	N/A
Sanitation facility access - rural	53	36 % of population	N/A
Sanitation facility access - total	78	10 % of population	2020
Sanitation facility access - unimproved	58	6 % of population	N/A
Sex ratio - 0-14 years	12	1.04 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - 15-64 years	25	0.98 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - 65 years and over	38	0.75 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - at birth	9	1.05 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - total population	22	0.97 male(s)/female	N/A
Total fertility rate	111	1.75 children born/woman	2023
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	119	0.87	N/A
Urbanization - urban population	27	88	2023
Transportation
Airports	3	4919	2024
Heliports	4	1768	2024
Merchant marine - total	26	888	2023
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers	21	1.846 billion	2018
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers	10	102.110 million	2018
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers	16	443.00	N/A
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers	19	9	2020
Railways - narrow gauge	1	23342	2014
Railways - total	8	29850 km	2014
Roadways - paved	8	246000 km	N/A
Roadways - total	3	2.000 million km	N/A
Waterways	2	50000 km	2012