Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
Communications |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 47 | 1 | 2017 |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 116 |
129,650 | 2017 |
Internet users - percent of population (%) | 158 |
25.6% | July 2016 |
Internet users - total | 86 |
4,080,372 | July 2016 |
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 60 |
1 | 2017 |
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 134 |
132,911 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 51 |
115 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 59 |
18,572,973 | 2017 |
Economy |
Budget - expenditures | 120 | 4.354 billion | 2017 |
Budget - revenues | 116 |
3.947 billion | 2017 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 47 |
-1.8% | 17 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 63 |
10.92% | 31 December 2017 |
Current account balance | 157 |
-$1.871 billion | 2017 |
Debt - external | 107 |
$11.87 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 65 |
37.9 | 2008 |
Exports | 85 |
$11.42 billion | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 29 |
68.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 132 |
5.4% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 52 |
76% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 163 |
-73% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 75 |
21.8% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 44 |
1.2% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 27 |
25.3% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 50 |
32.8% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 167 |
41.9% | 2017 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 156 |
$4,000 | 2017 |
GDP - real growth rate (%) | 15 |
6.9% | 2017 |
GDP - official exchange rate | 113 |
$22.09 billion | 2017 |
GDP - purchasing power parity | 104 |
$64.21 billion | 2017 |
Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 109 |
13.7% of GDP | 2017 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 69 |
28% | 2013 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 31 |
2% | 2013 |
Imports | 91 |
$14.37 billion | 2017 |
Industrial production growth rate (%) | 11 |
10.6% | 2017 |
Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 60 |
2.9% | 2017 |
Labor force | 57 |
8.913 million | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 31 |
48.7% | 2013 |
Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 72 |
19.9% | 2013 |
Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 143 |
31.5% | 2013 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 98 |
16.5% | 2016 |
Public debt (% of GPD) | 146 |
30.4% of GDP | 2017 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 70 |
$12.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of broad money | 140 |
$2.202 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 72 |
$29.17 billion | 2014 |
Stock of domestic credit | 97 |
$16.53 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of narrow money | 133 |
$2.202 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Taxes and other revenues | 131 |
17.9% | 17 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 134 |
0.3% | 2017 |
Energy |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 104 | 10.55 million Mt | 2017 |
Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 117 |
5.857 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 63 |
35% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 19 |
63% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 41 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - imports (kWh) | 61 |
1.583 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 119 |
1.697 million kW | 2016 |
Electricity - production (kWh) | 119 |
5.21 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 57 |
36.5% | 2017 |
Electricity access - electrification - total population | 58 |
49.8% | 2017 |
Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 1 |
100% | 2017 |
Electricity access - population without electricity | 40 |
6 | 2017 |
Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 171 |
346.02 | 2016 |
Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 105 |
45,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 87 |
43,030 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Geography |
Land Area - sq km | 88 | 176,515 sq km | NA |
Total Area - sq km | 91 |
181,035 sq km | NA |
Coastline(km) | 113 |
443 km | NA |
Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 134 |
126 m | NA |
Irrigated land (sq km) | 64 |
3,540 sq km | 2012 |
Land boundaries - total km | 74 |
2,530 km | NA |
Land use - agricultural land (%) | 113 |
32.1% | 2011 |
Land use - arable land (%) | 44 |
22.7% | 2011 |
Land use - forest (%) | 33 |
56.5% | 2011 |
Land use - other (%) | 157 |
11.4% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent crops (%) | 75 |
0.9% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 115 |
8.5% | 2011 |
Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
Population density - Persons per sq km* | 117 |
95.90 | July 2020 |
Military |
Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 38 | 2.21% of GDP | 2018 |
Population |
Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 70 | 30.18% | 20 |
Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 77 |
17.28% | 20 |
Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 80 |
41.51% | 20 |
Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 142 |
6.44% | 20 |
Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 149 |
4.59% | 20 |
Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 61 |
21.3 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 20 |
24.1% | 2014 |
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 58 |
56.3% | 2014 |
Current health expenditures | 51 |
6.1% | 2016 |
Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 51 |
7.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 98 |
6.4 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 48 |
15.6 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 76 |
55.6 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 68 |
49.2 | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 87 |
69.1% of population | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - total | 88 |
75.5% | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 62 |
1.9% of GDP | 2014 |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 34 |
0.5% | 2018 |
HIV/AIDS - deaths | 39 |
1,300 | 2018 |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 38 |
73,000 | 2018 |
Hospital bed density | 64 |
0.8 beds/1,000 population | 2015 |
Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 31 |
37.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 29 |
49.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 28 |
43.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 114 |
68.6 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 115 |
63.4 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - total population | 110 |
65.9 years | 2020 |
Literacy - female (%) | 68 |
75% | 2015 |
Literacy - male (%) | 58 |
86.5% | 2015 |
Literacy - total population | 74 |
80.5% | 2015 |
Maternal mortality rate | 50 |
160 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
Median age - female (years) | 111 |
27.2 years | 2020 |
Median age - male (years) | 107 |
25.6 years | 2020 |
Median age - total (years) | 108 |
26.4 years | 2020 |
Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 46 |
22.9 years | 2014 |
Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 58 |
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 140 |
3.9% | 2016 |
Physicians density | 143 |
0.17 physicians/1,000 population | 2014 |
Population | 68 |
16,926,984 | July 2020 |
Population growth rate (%) | 64 |
1.4% | 2020 |
Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 120 |
30.5% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 114 |
42.4% | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 57 |
88.1% of population | 2015 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 13 |
10 years | 2008 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 10 |
11 years | 2008 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 11 |
11 years | 2008 |
Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 29 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 45 |
0.78 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 52 |
0.59 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 94 |
94.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 68 |
2.39 children born/woman | 2020 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 144 |
1.2% | 2016 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 142 |
1% | 2016 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 134 |
1.1% | 2016 |
Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 35 |
3.25% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
Urbanization - urban population (%) | 167 |
23.8% of total population | 2019 |
Transportation |
Airports | 105 | 16 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 44 |
2 | 2019 |
Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 37 |
3 | 2019 |
Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 44 |
1 | 2019 |
Airports - with paved runways - total | 73 |
6 | 2019 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 32 |
2 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 52 |
7 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 88 |
10 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 70 |
1 | 2013 |
Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
Merchant marine - total | 44 |
364 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
46
|
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 103 |
2,301,260 | 2015 |
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 100 |
1,103,880 | 2015 |
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 86 |
10 | 2015 |
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 25 |
4 | 2015 |
Railways - narrow gauge | 44 |
642 km | 2014 |
Railways (km) | 108 |
642 km | NA |
Roadways - paved (km) | 64 |
12,239 km | NA |
Roadways - total (km) | 81 |
47,263 km | NA |
Roadways - unpaved (km) | 41 |
35,024 km | NA |
Waterways (km) | 26 |
3,700 km | NA |