| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 31 | 17 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 40 |
3,058,979 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 84 |
66% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 47 |
11,650,840 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 43 |
18 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 43 |
3,193,131 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 38 |
129 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 51 |
23,013,147 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 46 | 65.38 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 47 |
57.75 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 57 |
-2.8% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 48 |
3.35% | 31 December 2015 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 134 |
4.6% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 173 |
-$4.102 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 38 |
$183.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 15 |
50.5 | 2013 |
| Exports | 43 |
$69.23 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 120 |
28.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 92 |
14% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 102 |
62.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 35 |
-27% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 78 |
21.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 51 |
0.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 110 |
4.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 50 |
32.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 88 |
63% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 80 |
$24,600 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 62 |
1.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 43 |
$277 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 45 |
$452.1 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 76 |
20.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 12 |
41.5% | 2013 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 34 |
1.7% | 2013 |
| Imports | 49 |
$61.31 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 85 |
-0.4% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 67 |
2.2% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 59 |
8.881 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 97 |
9.2% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 47 |
23.7% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 61 |
67.1% | 2013 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 36 |
$190.4 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 106 |
14.4% | 2013 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 161 |
23.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 45 |
$38.98 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 54 |
$52.54 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 37 |
$95.37 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 32 |
$206.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 44 |
$244.3 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 54 |
$52.54 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 119 |
20.8% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 85 |
6.7% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 48 | 88.23 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 33 |
169,600 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 76 |
3,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 57 |
150 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 39 |
73.22 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 40 |
59% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 45 |
26% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 28 |
15% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 38 |
24.53 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 39 |
76.09 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 69 |
4026.00 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 58 |
5.125 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 43 |
277.5 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 38 |
4.446 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 61 |
1.218 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 52 |
97.97 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 40 |
354,500 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 87 |
7,359 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 39 |
166,400 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 50 |
216,200 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 38 | 743,812 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 40 |
756,102 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 9 |
12,290 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 22 |
6,435 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 9 |
1,871 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 43 |
11,100 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 13 |
7,801 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 142 |
21.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 145 |
1.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 117 |
21.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 39 |
57% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 78 |
0.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 83 |
18.8% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 191 |
24.45 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 51 | 1.89% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 141 | 19.79% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 124 |
13.84% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 64 |
42.58% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 69 |
11.98% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 78 |
11.81% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 107 |
13.1 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 101 |
0.5% | 2014 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 13 |
76.3% | 2015/16 |
| Current health expenditures | 29 |
8.5% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 59 |
6.5 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 52 |
15.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 98 |
6.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 128 |
45.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 120 |
30.3 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 34 |
93.3% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 11 |
99% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 4 |
99.7% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 27 |
5.4% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 34 |
0.5% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 39 |
71,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 50 |
2.2 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 123 |
5.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 133 |
6.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 135 |
6.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 31 |
82.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 43 |
76.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 33 |
79.4 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 24 |
96.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 27 |
97% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 27 |
96.9% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 101 |
13 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 65 |
36.7 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 64 |
34.3 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 60 |
35.5 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 52 |
0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 29 |
28% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 104 |
1.08 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 64 |
18,186,770 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 101 |
0.71% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 45 |
90.9% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 9 |
99.1% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 6 |
17 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 5 |
16 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 6 |
16 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 33 |
0.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 40 |
0.72 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 80 |
96.7 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 106 |
1.77 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 72 |
20.2% | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 67 |
16.7% | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 62 |
18.1% | 2018 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 116 |
0.87% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 25 |
87.6% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 14 | 481 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 25 |
23 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 33 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 20 |
31 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 23 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 26 |
90 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 17 |
24 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 23 |
11 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 4 |
5 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 22 |
56 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 13 |
391 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 13 |
319 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 57 |
222 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
61
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 23 |
1,392,236,000 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 34 |
15,006,762 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 30 |
173 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 20 |
9 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 13 |
3,428 km | 2014 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 14 |
3,853.5 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 31 |
7,282 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 61 |
77,801 km | NA |
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