| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 196 | 7.6% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 154 |
362,000 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 61 |
less than 1 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 184 |
17,000 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 57 |
110 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total | 120 |
5.216 million | July 2016 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 134 | $3.336 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 136 |
$2.516 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 101 |
-10.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 47 |
4.25% | 31 December 2009 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 40 |
14% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 133 |
-$1.243 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 135 |
$5.197 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Exports | 105 |
$5.238 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 40 |
58.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 88 |
12.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 116 |
54.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 154 |
-72.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 4 |
46.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 46 |
0.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 83 |
8.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 6 |
50.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin – services(%) | 169 |
40.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 136 |
$6,700 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 85 |
-3.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 150 |
$7.799 billion | 2016 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 134 |
$29.16 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 103 |
13.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 28 |
37.1% | 2005 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 30 |
2.1% | 2005 |
| Imports | 137 |
$3.519 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 57 |
2% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 92 |
-0.4% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 122 |
2.055 million | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation – agriculture (%) | 45 |
35.4% | 2005 |
| Labor force - by occupation – industry (%) | 57 |
20.6% | 2005 |
| Labor force - by occupation – services (%) | 120 |
44% | 2005 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 23 |
46.5% | 2011 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 23 |
92.2% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 132 |
$813.4 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 139 |
$3.581 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 141 |
$2.703 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 119 |
$2.955 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 59 |
32.3% of GDP | 2017 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 8 |
36% | 2014 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 104 | 6.5 million Mt | 2013 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 28 |
254,400 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 86 |
0 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Crude Oil - production | 31 |
308,400 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 36 |
1.6 billion bbl | 1 January 2017 |
| Electricity – consumption (kWh) | 158 |
900.5 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity – exports (kWh) | 89 |
22 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 88 |
61.7% of total installed capacity | 2015 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 54 |
38.3% of total installed capacity | 2015 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 30 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2015 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 119 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2015 |
| Electricity – imports (kWh) | 107 |
18 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 143 |
545,000 kW | 2015 |
| Electricity – production (kWh) | 143 |
1.676 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 65 |
5% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 41 |
42% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 35 |
62% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 47 |
2,600,000 | 2013 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 183 |
181.75 | 2015 |
| Natural gas – consumption (cu m) | 77 |
2.6 billion cu m | 2015 |
| Natural gas – exports (cu m) | 51 |
39 million cu m | 2012 |
| Natural gas – imports (cu m) | 78 |
0 cu m | 2013 |
| Natural gas – production (cu m) | 62 |
1.5 billion cu m | 2015 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 56 |
90.61 billion cu m | 1 January 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 125 |
18,000 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 92 |
6,058 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 149 |
6,821 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 93 |
16,530 bbl/day | 2014 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 62 | 341,500 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 65 |
342,000 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 116 |
500 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 139 |
169 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 81 |
430 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 141 |
20 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 37 |
5,008 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 119 |
31.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 18 |
65.6% | 2011 |
| Land use – other (%) | 179 |
3.3% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 nm | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 3 |
200 nm | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 5 |
12 nm | NA |
| Population Density - Persons per sq km | 207 |
14.51 | July 2017 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 4 | 7.17% of GDP | 2016 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 23 | 41.67% | 17 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 85 |
17.1% | 17 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 161 |
33.89% | 17 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 167 |
4.29% | 17 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 172 |
3.06% | 17 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 20 |
34.4 births/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 52 |
12.3% | 2015 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 101 |
30.1% | 2014/15 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 34 |
9.5 deaths/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 101 |
6.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 45 |
16.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 24 |
84.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 25 |
78.3 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – rural | 120 |
40% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – total | 84 |
76.5% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – urban | 35 |
95.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved – rural | 8 |
60% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - total | 37 |
23.5% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - urban | 56 |
4.2% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 22 |
6.2% of GDP | 2010 |
| Health expenditures | 63 |
5.2% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 18 |
3.1% | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 35 |
3,800 | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 35 |
91,000 | 2016 |
| Infant mortality rate – female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 19 |
49.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2017 |
| Infant mortality rate – male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 22 |
59.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2017 |
| Infant mortality rate – total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 22 |
54.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2017 |
| Life expectancy at birth – female (years) | 135 |
61.1 years | 2017 |
| Life expectancy at birth – male (years) | 124 |
58.6 years | 2017 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 126 |
59.8 years | 2017 |
| Literacy – female (%) | 71 |
72.9% | 2015 |
| Literacy – male (%) | 64 |
86.4% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 72 |
79.3% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality ratio | 25 |
442 deaths/100,000 live births | 2015 |
| Median age – female (years) | 153 |
19.8 years | 2017 |
| Median age – male (years) | 140 |
19.5 years | 2017 |
| Median age – total (years) | 142 |
19.7 years | 2017 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 70 |
19.8 years | 2011/12 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 82 |
-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 107 |
9.6% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 136 |
0.11 physicians/1,000 population | 2007 |
| Population | 123 |
4,954,674 | July 2017 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 35 |
2.11% | 2017 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 159 |
5.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 150 |
15% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 144 |
20% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural UnImproved (% of population) | 5 |
94.4% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total UnImproved (% of population) | 8 |
85% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban UnImproved (% of population) | 3 |
80% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 15 |
11 years | 2012 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 10 |
11 years | 2012 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 10 |
11 years | 2012 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 15 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 34 |
0.78 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 18 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 18 |
4.59 children born/woman | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 44 |
3.02% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 74 |
66.2% of total population | 2017 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 96 | 27 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 41 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 51 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 71 |
8 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 26 |
8 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 49 |
9 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 82 |
19 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 71 |
2 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 108 |
40 | 2017 |
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 100 |
2,987,493 mt-km | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 107 |
657,926 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 91 |
12 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 27 |
3 | 2015 |
| Railways (km) | 113 |
510 km | 2014 |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 137 |
1,212 km | 2006 |
| Roadways - total (km) | 121 |
17,000 km | 2006 |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 71 |
15,788 km | 2006 |
| Waterways (km) | 54 |
1,120 km | NA |
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