| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 193 | 7.6% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 154 |
362,000 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 182 |
17,000 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 61 |
102 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 119 |
5.056 million | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 138 | 2.578 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 143 |
1.965 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 90 |
-7% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 43 |
4.25% | 31 December 2009 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 37 |
14.6% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 142 |
-$1.128 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 135 |
$4.605 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 19 |
48.9 | 2011 |
| Exports | 116 |
$4.193 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 39 |
62.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 119 |
9.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 158 |
47.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 139 |
-62.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 8 |
42.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 55 |
0.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 81 |
9.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 9 |
51% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin – services(%) | 175 |
39.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 143 |
$6,800 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 84 |
-3.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 147 |
$8.718 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 132 |
$29.39 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 81 |
19.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 29 |
37.1% | 2005 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 30 |
2.1% | 2005 |
| Imports | 157 |
$2.501 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 97 |
-3% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 84 |
0.5% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 123 |
2.055 million | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation – agriculture (%) | 51 |
35.4% | 2005 |
| Labor force - by occupation – industry (%) | 67 |
20.6% | 2005 |
| Labor force - by occupation – services (%) | 121 |
44% | 2005 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 25 |
46.5% | 2011 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 7 |
130.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 151 |
$505.7 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 132 |
$2.585 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 139 |
$3.036 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 126 |
$2.585 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 111 |
22.5% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 6 |
36% | 2014 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 133 | 5.239 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 28 |
254,100 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 34 |
244,200 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 36 |
1.6 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity – consumption (kWh) | 157 |
912 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity – exports (kWh) | 89 |
22 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 35 |
64% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 36 |
36% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 43 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity – imports (kWh) | 115 |
18 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 139 |
591,500 kW | 2016 |
| Electricity – production (kWh) | 141 |
1.696 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 62 |
5% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 41 |
42% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 35 |
62% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 47 |
2.6 million | 2013 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 184 |
180.17 | 2016 |
| Natural gas – consumption (cu m) | 81 |
1.387 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – production (cu m) | 59 |
1.387 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 54 |
90.61 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 125 |
17,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 89 |
5,766 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 155 |
7,162 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 93 |
15,760 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 62 | 341,500 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 66 |
342,000 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 140 |
169 km | NA |
| Elevation - elevation extremes | 32 |
0 m | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 81 |
430 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 140 |
20 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 37 |
5,008 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 117 |
31.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 149 |
1.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 18 |
65.6% | 2011 |
| Land use – other (%) | 180 |
3.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 82 |
0.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 51 |
29.3% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population Density - Persons per sq km | 209 |
14.82 | July 2018 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 4 | 7.17% of GDP | 2016 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 22 | 41.75% | 18 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 91 |
16.99% | 18 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 184 |
33.77% | 18 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 174 |
4.39% | 18 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 181 |
3.1% | 18 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 23 |
33.7 births/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 51 |
12.3% | 2015 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 98 |
30.1% | 2014/15 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 31 |
9.2 deaths/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 101 |
6.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 43 |
16.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 24 |
84.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 24 |
78.3 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – rural | 119 |
40% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – total | 83 |
76.5% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – urban | 35 |
95.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved – rural | 8 |
60% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - total | 37 |
23.5% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - urban | 57 |
4.2% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 22 |
6.2% of GDP | 2010 |
| Health expenditures | 63 |
5.2% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 18 |
3.1% | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 24 |
4,900 | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 27 |
100,000 | 2017 |
| Infant mortality rate – female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 19 |
48.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 21 |
58.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 20 |
53.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – female (years) | 136 |
61.6 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – male (years) | 132 |
59 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 127 |
60.3 years | 2018 |
| Literacy – female (%) | 72 |
72.9% | 2015 |
| Literacy – male (%) | 64 |
86.4% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 72 |
79.3% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 24 |
442 deaths/100,000 live births | 2015 |
| Median age – female (years) | 149 |
19.8 years | 2018 |
| Median age – male (years) | 143 |
19.4 years | 2018 |
| Median age – total (years) | 139 |
19.6 years | 2018 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 70 |
19.8 years | 2011/12 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 78 |
-2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 107 |
9.6% | 2016 |
| Population | 122 |
5,062,021 | July 2018 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 34 |
2.17% | 2018 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 157 |
5.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 148 |
15% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 144 |
20% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural UnImproved (% of population) | 5 |
94.4% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total UnImproved (% of population) | 8 |
85% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban UnImproved (% of population) | 3 |
80% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 11 |
11 years | 2012 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 10 |
11 years | 2012 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 10 |
11 years | 2012 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 15 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 34 |
0.78 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 18 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 24 |
4.26 children born/woman | 2018 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 34 |
3.28% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 79 |
66.9% of total population | 2018 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 95 | 27 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 40 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 39 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 71 |
8 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 26 |
8 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 49 |
9 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 82 |
19 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 71 |
2 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 97 |
40 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world:
122
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 99 |
2,987,493 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 107 |
657,926 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 84 |
12 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 26 |
3 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 48 |
510 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 110 |
510 km | NA |
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