| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 193 | 7.6% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 154 |
362,000 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 181 |
17,000 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 63 |
102 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 119 |
5.056 million | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 138 | 2.578 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 143 |
1.965 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 90 |
-7% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 43 |
4.25% | 31 December 2009 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 37 |
14.6% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 142 |
-$1.128 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 135 |
$4.605 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 19 |
48.9 | 2011 |
| Exports | 114 |
$4.193 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 39 |
62.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 119 |
9.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 158 |
47.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 139 |
-62.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 8 |
42.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 55 |
0.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 81 |
9.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 9 |
51% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 175 |
39.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 143 |
$6,800 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 84 |
-3.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 147 |
$8.718 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 132 |
$29.39 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 81 |
19.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 29 |
37.1% | 2005 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 30 |
2.1% | 2005 |
| Imports | 156 |
$2.501 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 97 |
-3% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 84 |
0.5% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 123 |
2.055 million | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 51 |
35.4% | 2005 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 67 |
20.6% | 2005 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 121 |
44% | 2005 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 25 |
46.5% | 2011 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 7 |
130.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 151 |
$505.7 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 132 |
$2.585 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 139 |
$3.036 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 126 |
$2.585 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 111 |
22.5% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 6 |
36% | 2014 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 133 | 5.239 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 28 |
254,100 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 31 |
340,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 36 |
1.6 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 157 |
912 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 89 |
22 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 35 |
64% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 36 |
36% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 43 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 115 |
18 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 139 |
591,500 kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 141 |
1.696 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 62 |
22.6% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 55 |
56.6% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 47 |
74.2% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 28 |
2 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 183 |
172.30 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 81 |
1.387 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 59 |
1.387 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 54 |
90.61 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 125 |
17,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 89 |
5,766 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 155 |
7,162 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 93 |
15,760 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 63 | 341,500 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 66 |
342,000 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 140 |
169 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 81 |
430 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 140 |
20 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 37 |
5,008 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 117 |
31.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 146 |
1.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 18 |
65.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 181 |
3.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 82 |
0.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 50 |
29.3% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 209 |
15.50 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 31 | 2.55% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 22 | 41.57% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 81 |
17.14% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 176 |
33.5% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 175 |
4.59% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 183 |
3.2% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 25 |
32.6 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 49 |
12.3% | 2015 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 101 |
30.1% | 2014/15 |
| Current health expenditures | 65 |
4.6% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 37 |
8.7 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 100 |
6.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 43 |
16.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 24 |
84.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 24 |
78.3 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 119 |
40% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 83 |
76.5% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 35 |
95.8% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 35 |
4.6% of GDP | 2015 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 17 |
2.6% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 25 |
4,000 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 33 |
89,000 | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 21 |
45.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 23 |
55.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 23 |
50.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 137 |
62.7 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 129 |
59.9 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 125 |
61.3 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 73 |
72.9% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 59 |
86.4% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 77 |
79.3% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 25 |
378 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 150 |
19.7 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 138 |
19.3 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 139 |
19.5 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 68 |
19.8 years | 2011/12 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 64 |
-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 107 |
9.6% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 147 |
0.12 physicians/1,000 population | 2011 |
| Population | 120 |
5,293,070 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 30 |
2.26% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 152 |
5.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 145 |
15% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 141 |
20% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 12 |
11 years | 2012 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 10 |
11 years | 2012 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 11 |
11 years | 2012 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 17 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 31 |
0.81 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 46 |
100.5 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 22 |
4.45 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 34 |
3.28% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 76 |
67.4% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 96 | 27 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 41 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 39 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 71 |
8 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 26 |
8 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 50 |
9 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 79 |
19 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 69 |
2 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 118 |
16 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
142
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 99 |
2,987,493 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 107 |
657,926 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 84 |
12 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 26 |
3 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 49 |
510 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 113 |
510 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 100 |
3,111 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 104 |
23,324 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 53 |
20,213 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 52 |
1,120 km | NA |
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