| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 6 | 44 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 48 |
2,475,382 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 9 |
97% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 72 |
5,424,169 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 35 |
26 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 63 |
1,439,695 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 41 |
124 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 105 |
6,978,348 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 26 | 168.9 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 25 |
172.5 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 23 |
1.1% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 70 |
0% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 152 |
2.84% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 15 |
$24.82 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 26 |
$484.8 billion | 31 March 2016 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 104 |
29 | 2016 |
| Exports | 35 |
$113.6 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 47 |
54.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 26 |
25.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 157 |
48% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 100 |
-47.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 86 |
20% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 58 |
-0.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 136 |
1.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 103 |
22.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin – services(%) | 38 |
75.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 30 |
$50,100 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 54 |
2.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 37 |
$325.6 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 61 |
$287.8 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 33 |
28.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 92 |
23.4% | 2016 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 4 |
9% | 2016 |
| Imports | 37 |
$94.93 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 62 |
2.5% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 78 |
1.1% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 104 |
2.998 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation – agriculture (%) | 131 |
2.4% | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation – industry (%) | 82 |
18.3% | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation – services (%) | 22 |
79.3% | 2016 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 29 |
$361.2 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 111 |
13.4% | 2011 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 132 |
35.3% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 31 |
$75.25 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 26 |
$193.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 24 |
$287.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 33 |
$188.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 22 |
$693.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 26 |
$193.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 12 |
53% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 93 |
5.7% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 71 | 37.45 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 36 |
82,980 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 44 |
98,240 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 41 |
137,100 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 43 |
439 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity – consumption (kWh) | 60 |
33.02 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity – exports (kWh) | 21 |
9.919 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 53 |
46% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 69 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 3 |
54% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity – imports (kWh) | 15 |
14.98 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 53 |
14.34 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity – production (kWh) | 65 |
29.84 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 49 |
5683.79 | 2016 |
| Natural gas – consumption (cu m) | 72 |
3.115 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – exports (cu m) | 38 |
2.237 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – imports (cu m) | 65 |
509.7 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – production (cu m) | 53 |
4.842 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 73 |
12.86 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 65 |
158,500 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 39 |
133,700 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 52 |
109,700 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 56 |
183,900 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 129 | 42,434 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 134 |
43,094 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 22 |
660 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 19 |
7,314 km | NA |
| Elevation - elevation extremes | 38 |
-7 m | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 146 |
34 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 59 |
4,350 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 147 |
140 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 32 |
63.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 4 |
58.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 136 |
12.9% | 2011 |
| Land use – other (%) | 105 |
23.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 83 |
0.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 137 |
4.4% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population Density - Persons per sq km | 87 |
136.91 | July 2018 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 83 | 1.21% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 173 | 16.57% | 18 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 153 |
12.67% | 18 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 141 |
39.03% | 18 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 59 |
12.33% | 18 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 24 |
19.42% | 18 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 126 |
10.9 births/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 30 |
9.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 9 |
29.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 123 |
3.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 74 |
56 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 134 |
26.3 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved – rural | 126 |
0% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - total | 119 |
0% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - urban | 91 |
0% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 11 |
7.6% of GDP | 2014 |
| Health expenditures | 13 |
10.8% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 41 |
0.1% | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 76 |
6,400 | 2017 |
| Hospital bed density | 49 |
2.5 beds/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Infant mortality rate – female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 152 |
2.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 152 |
3.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 164 |
3.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – female (years) | 26 |
83.1 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – male (years) | 20 |
79.1 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 19 |
81 years | 2018 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 118 |
6 deaths/100,000 live births | 2015 |
| Median age – female (years) | 32 |
42.9 years | 2018 |
| Median age – male (years) | 24 |
40.8 years | 2018 |
| Median age – total (years) | 27 |
41.9 years | 2018 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 9 |
29.1 years | 2015 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 35 |
2.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 82 |
19.7% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 22 |
3.66 physicians/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Population | 115 |
5,809,502 | July 2018 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 119 |
0.59% | 2018 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 4 |
99.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 5 |
99.6% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 4 |
99.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural UnImproved (% of population) | 158 |
0.4% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total UnImproved (% of population) | 151 |
0.4% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban UnImproved (% of population) | 142 |
0.4% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 2 |
20 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 3 |
18 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 2 |
19 years | 2014 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 31 |
0.81 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 22 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 105 |
1.78 children born/woman | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 100 |
10.9% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 74 |
13.1% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 84 |
12% | 2016 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 136 |
0.51% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 24 |
87.9% of total population | 2018 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 63 | 80 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 40 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 33 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 35 |
12 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 52 |
28 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 34 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 53 |
5 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 54 |
52 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 38 |
47 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 28 |
654 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world:
31
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 137 |
0 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 111 |
582,011 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 46 |
76 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 19 |
10 | 2015 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 29 |
3,476 km | 2017 |
| Railways (km) | 56 |
3,476 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 27 |
74,558 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 48 |
74,558 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 59 |
400 km | NA |
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