Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
Communications |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 6 | 44 | 2017 |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 48 |
2,475,382 | 2017 |
Internet users - percent of population (%) | 9 |
97% | July 2016 |
Internet users - total | 72 |
5,424,169 | July 2016 |
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 35 |
26 | 2017 |
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 64 |
1,439,695 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 43 |
124 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 105 |
6,978,348 | 2017 |
Economy |
Budget - expenditures | 26 | 168.9 billion | 2017 |
Budget - revenues | 25 |
172.5 billion | 2017 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 23 |
1.1% | 17 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 70 |
0% | 31 December 2017 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 152 |
2.84% | 31 December 2017 |
Current account balance | 15 |
$24.82 billion | 2017 |
Debt - external | 26 |
$484.8 billion | 31 March 2016 |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 104 |
29 | 2016 |
Exports | 35 |
$113.6 billion | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 47 |
54.5% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 26 |
25.2% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 157 |
48% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 100 |
-47.5% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 86 |
20% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 58 |
-0.2% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 136 |
1.3% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 103 |
22.9% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 38 |
75.8% | 2017 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 30 |
$50,100 | 2017 |
GDP - real growth rate (%) | 54 |
2.3% | 2017 |
GDP - official exchange rate | 37 |
$325.6 billion | 2017 |
GDP - purchasing power parity | 61 |
$287.8 billion | 2017 |
Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 33 |
28.8% of GDP | 2017 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 92 |
23.4% | 2016 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 4 |
9% | 2016 |
Imports | 37 |
$94.93 billion | 2017 |
Industrial production growth rate (%) | 62 |
2.5% | 2017 |
Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 78 |
1.1% | 2017 |
Labor force | 104 |
2.998 million | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 131 |
2.4% | 2016 |
Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 82 |
18.3% | 2016 |
Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 22 |
79.3% | 2016 |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 29 |
$361.2 billion | 31 December 2016 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 111 |
13.4% | 2011 |
Public debt (% of GPD) | 132 |
35.3% of GDP | 2017 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 31 |
$75.25 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of broad money | 26 |
$193.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 24 |
$287.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 33 |
$188.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of domestic credit | 22 |
$693.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of narrow money | 26 |
$193.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Taxes and other revenues | 12 |
53% | 17 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 93 |
5.7% | 2017 |
Energy |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 71 | 37.45 million Mt | 2017 |
Crude Oil - exports | 36 |
82,980 bbl/day | 2017 |
Crude Oil - imports | 44 |
98,240 bbl/day | 2017 |
Crude Oil - production | 42 |
115,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
Crude Oil - proved reserves | 43 |
439 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 60 |
33.02 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - exports (kWh) | 21 |
9.919 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 53 |
46% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 69 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 3 |
54% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - imports (kWh) | 15 |
14.98 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 53 |
14.34 million kW | 2016 |
Electricity - production (kWh) | 65 |
29.84 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 49 |
5625.78 | 2016 |
Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 72 |
3.115 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 38 |
2.237 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 65 |
509.7 million cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - production (cu m) | 53 |
4.842 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 73 |
12.86 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 65 |
158,500 bbl/day | 2017 |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 39 |
133,700 bbl/day | 2017 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 52 |
109,700 bbl/day | 2017 |
Refined petroleum products - production | 56 |
183,900 bbl/day | 2017 |
Geography |
Land Area - sq km | 130 | 42,434 sq km | NA |
Total Area - sq km | 134 |
43,094 sq km | NA |
Water Area - sq km | 22 |
660 sq km | NA |
Coastline(km) | 19 |
7,314 km | NA |
Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 146 |
34 m | NA |
Irrigated land (sq km) | 59 |
4,350 sq km | 2012 |
Land boundaries - total km | 147 |
140 km | NA |
Land use - agricultural land (%) | 32 |
63.4% | 2011 |
Land use - arable land (%) | 3 |
58.9% | 2011 |
Land use - forest (%) | 136 |
12.9% | 2011 |
Land use - other (%) | 106 |
23.7% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent crops (%) | 83 |
0.1% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 137 |
4.4% | 2011 |
Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
Population density - Persons per sq km* | 86 |
138.32 | July 2020 |
Military |
Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 78 | 1.32% of GDP | 2019 |
Population |
Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 174 | 16.42% | 20 |
Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 147 |
12.33% | 20 |
Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 131 |
38.71% | 20 |
Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 57 |
12.63% | 20 |
Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 24 |
19.91% | 20 |
Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 124 |
11.1 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
Current health expenditures | 15 |
10.4% | 2016 |
Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 30 |
9.5 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 9 |
29.7 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 123 |
3.4 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 74 |
56 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 134 |
26.3 | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 7 |
7.6% of GDP | 2014 |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 38 |
0.1% | 2018 |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 81 |
6,200 | 2018 |
Hospital bed density | 47 |
2.5 beds/1,000 population | 2015 |
Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 147 |
2.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 154 |
3.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 159 |
3.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 27 |
83.3 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 19 |
79.3 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - total population | 23 |
81.2 years | 2020 |
Maternal mortality rate | 110 |
4 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
Median age - female (years) | 36 |
43.1 years | 2020 |
Median age - male (years) | 26 |
40.9 years | 2020 |
Median age - total (years) | 26 |
42 years | 2020 |
Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 9 |
29.1 years | 2015 |
Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 33 |
2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 82 |
19.7% | 2016 |
Physicians density | 10 |
4.46 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
Population | 114 |
5,869,410 | July 2020 |
Population growth rate (%) | 115 |
0.48% | 2020 |
Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 4 |
99.6% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 5 |
99.6% | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 4 |
99.6% of population | 2015 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 3 |
20 years | 2016 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 3 |
18 years | 2016 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 3 |
19 years | 2016 |
Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.85 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 7 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 57 |
99.3 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 105 |
1.78 children born/woman | 2020 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 107 |
10.7% | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 92 |
11.4% | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 96 |
11% | 2017 |
Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 136 |
0.51% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
Urbanization - urban population (%) | 23 |
88% of total population | 2019 |
Transportation |
Airports | 63 | 80 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 41 |
5 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 33 |
7 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 34 |
12 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - total | 52 |
28 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 34 |
2 | 2017 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 54 |
5 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 52 |
52 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 37 |
47 | 2013 |
Merchant marine - total | 30 |
668 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
31
|
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 137 |
0 | 2015 |
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 111 |
582,011 | 2015 |
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 46 |
76 | 2015 |
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 19 |
10 | 2015 |
Railways - standard gauge | 28 |
3,476 km | 2017 |
Railways (km) | 58 |
3,476 km | NA |
Roadways - paved (km) | 30 |
74,558 km | NA |
Roadways - total (km) | 65 |
74,558 km | NA |
Waterways (km) | 73 |
400 km | NA |