Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
Communications |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 7 | 42 | 2017 |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 7 |
28.429 million | 2017 |
Internet users - percent of population (%) | 33 |
85.6% | July 2016 |
Internet users - total | 13 |
57,226,585 | July 2016 |
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 10 |
58 | 2017 |
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 6 |
38.687 million | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 62 |
103 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 22 |
69.017 million | 2017 |
Economy |
Budget - expenditures | 5 | 1.459 trillion | 2017 |
Budget - revenues | 5 |
1.392 trillion | 2017 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 55 |
-2.6% | 17 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 70 |
0% | 31 December 2016 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 168 |
1.29% | 31 December 2017 |
Current account balance | 190 |
-$14.83 billion | 2017 |
Debt - external | 4 |
$5.36 trillion | 31 March 2016 |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 103 |
29.3 | 2016 |
Exports | 8 |
$549.9 billion | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 113 |
30.9% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 34 |
23.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 133 |
54.1% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 53 |
-32% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 69 |
22.5% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 47 |
0.9% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 132 |
1.7% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 121 |
19.5% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 31 |
78.8% | 2017 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 40 |
$44,100 | 2017 |
GDP - real growth rate (%) | 54 |
2.3% | 2017 |
GDP - official exchange rate | 8 |
$2.588 trillion | 2017 |
GDP - purchasing power parity | 11 |
$2.856 trillion | 2017 |
Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 63 |
22.9% of GDP | 2017 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 84 |
25.4% | 2013 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 15 |
3.6% | 2013 |
Imports | 8 |
$601.7 billion | 2017 |
Industrial production growth rate (%) | 67 |
2% | 2017 |
Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 77 |
1.2% | 2017 |
Labor force | 21 |
30.68 million | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 128 |
2.8% | 2016 |
Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 71 |
20% | 2016 |
Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 30 |
77.2% | 2016 |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 9 |
$1.591 trillion | 31 March 2017 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 108 |
14.2% | 2015 |
Public debt (% of GPD) | 20 |
96.8% of GDP | 2017 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 16 |
$156.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of broad money | 6 |
$1.465 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 10 |
$1.429 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 13 |
$858.3 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of domestic credit | 6 |
$4.334 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of narrow money | 6 |
$1.465 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
Taxes and other revenues | 10 |
53.8% | 17 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 66 |
9.4% | 2017 |
Energy |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 23 | 341.2 million Mt | 2017 |
Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - imports | 9 |
1.147 million bbl/day | 2017 |
Crude Oil - production | 67 |
16,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
Crude Oil - proved reserves | 69 |
65.97 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 11 |
450.8 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - exports (kWh) | 4 |
61.41 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 73 |
17% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 55 |
15% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 1 |
50% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 24 |
19% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - imports (kWh) | 11 |
19.9 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 10 |
130.8 million kW | 2016 |
Electricity - production (kWh) | 10 |
529.1 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 37 |
6644.25 | 2016 |
Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 25 |
41.88 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 27 |
6.031 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 11 |
48.59 billion cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - production (cu m) | 85 |
16.99 million cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 77 |
8.41 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 14 |
1.705 million bbl/day | 2017 |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 20 |
440,600 bbl/day | 2017 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 9 |
886,800 bbl/day | 2017 |
Refined petroleum products - production | 16 |
1.311 million bbl/day | 2017 |
Geography |
Land Area - sq km | 42 | 640,427 sq km | NA |
Total Area - sq km | 45 |
643,801 sq km | NA |
Water Area - sq km | 18 |
3,374 sq km | NA |
Coastline(km) | 30 |
4,853 km | NA |
Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 93 |
375 m | NA |
Irrigated land (sq km) | 22 |
26,420 sq km | 2012 |
Land use - agricultural land (%) | 58 |
52.7% | 2011 |
Land use - arable land (%) | 25 |
33.4% | 2011 |
Land use - forest (%) | 101 |
29.2% | 2011 |
Land use - other (%) | 132 |
18.1% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent crops (%) | 67 |
1.8% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 88 |
17.5% | 2011 |
Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
Population density - Persons per sq km* | 106 |
105.94 | July 2020 |
Military |
Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 54 | 1.84% of GDP | 2019 |
Population |
Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 156 | 18.36% | 20 |
Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 154 |
11.88% | 20 |
Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 157 |
36.83% | 20 |
Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 60 |
12.47% | 20 |
Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 18 |
20.46% | 20 |
Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 117 |
11.9 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 10 |
78.4% | 2010/11 |
Current health expenditures | 10 |
11.5% | 2016 |
Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 29 |
9.6 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 8 |
30.2 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 124 |
3.3 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 66 |
59.2 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 123 |
29.1 | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 27 |
5.4% of GDP | 2016 |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 36 |
0.3% | 2018 |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 25 |
180,000 | 2018 |
Hospital bed density | 15 |
6.5 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 145 |
2.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 155 |
3.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 159 |
3.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 10 |
85.4 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 21 |
79.1 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - total population | 14 |
82.2 years | 2020 |
Maternal mortality rate | 106 |
8 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
Median age - female (years) | 33 |
43.4 years | 2020 |
Median age - male (years) | 34 |
40 years | 2020 |
Median age - total (years) | 29 |
41.7 years | 2020 |
Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 17 |
28.1 years | 2010 |
Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 45 |
1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 68 |
21.6% | 2016 |
Physicians density | 32 |
3.23 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
Population | 22 |
67,848,156 | July 2020 |
Population growth rate (%) | 122 |
0.35% | 2020 |
Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 10 |
98.9% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 12 |
98.7% | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 12 |
98.6% of population | 2015 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 7 |
16 years | 2016 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 6 |
15 years | 2016 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 7 |
15 years | 2016 |
Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 30 |
0.93 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 35 |
0.77 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 85 |
96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 84 |
2.06 children born/woman | 2020 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 69 |
21.3% | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 40 |
23.1% | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 48 |
22.3% | 2017 |
Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 126 |
0.72% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
Urbanization - urban population (%) | 40 |
80.7% of total population | 2019 |
Transportation |
Airports | 16 | 464 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 8 |
97 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 18 |
25 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 8 |
83 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 14 |
14 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - total | 9 |
294 | 2017 |
Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 6 |
75 | 2017 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 21 |
64 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 23 |
170 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 20 |
105 | 2013 |
Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
Merchant marine - total | 37 |
555 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
39
|
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 14 |
4,098,310,000 | 2015 |
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 16 |
65,039,503 | 2015 |
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 12 |
485 | 2015 |
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 5 |
30 | 2015 |
Railways - narrow gauge | 61 |
167 km | 2014 |
Railways - standard gauge | 4 |
29,473 km | 2014 |
Railways (km) | 11 |
29,640 km | NA |
Roadways - total (km) | 7 |
1,053,215 km | NA |