| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 46 | 2 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 25 |
6,044,712 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 159 |
25.4% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 10 |
65,525,226 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 56 |
4 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 18 |
11,172,021 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 8 |
176 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 3 |
458,923,202 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 27 | 159.6 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 27 |
131.7 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 56 |
-2.7% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 32 |
6.37% | 31 December 2010 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 62 |
11.07% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 192 |
-$17.33 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 31 |
$344.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 68 |
36.8 | 2009 |
| Exports | 30 |
$168.9 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 147 |
20.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 121 |
9.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 121 |
57.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 15 |
-19.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 21 |
32.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 53 |
0.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 63 |
13.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 24 |
41% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin – services(%) | 159 |
45.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 115 |
$12,400 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 27 |
5.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 17 |
$1.015 trillion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 8 |
$3.25 trillion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 26 |
31.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 68 |
28.2% | 2010 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 17 |
3.4% | 2010 |
| Imports | 31 |
$150.1 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 49 |
4.1% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 52 |
3.8% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 5 |
125 million | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation – agriculture (%) | 53 |
32% | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation – industry (%) | 63 |
21% | 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation – services (%) | 115 |
47% | 2016 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 23 |
$523.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 116 |
10.9% | 2016 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 147 |
28.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 20 |
$130.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 41 |
$102.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 54 |
$20.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 27 |
$251.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 30 |
$422.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 41 |
$102.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 159 |
13% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 96 |
5.4% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 13 | 540.7 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 27 |
302,300 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 18 |
498,500 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 24 |
801,700 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 28 |
3.31 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity – consumption (kWh) | 21 |
213.4 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity – exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2017 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 15 |
85% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 60 |
9% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 37 |
6% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity – imports (kWh) | 77 |
693 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 20 |
61.43 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity – production (kWh) | 21 |
235.4 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 31 |
66% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 24 |
81% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 11 |
94% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 7 |
48.7 million | 2013 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 151 |
812.06 | 2016 |
| Natural gas – consumption (cu m) | 24 |
42.32 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – exports (cu m) | 13 |
29.78 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – production (cu m) | 13 |
72.09 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 12 |
2.866 trillion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 15 |
1.601 million bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 48 |
79,930 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 16 |
591,500 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 19 |
950,000 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 15 | 1,811,569 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 17 |
1,904,569 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 3 |
54,716 km | NA |
| Elevation - elevation extremes | 32 |
0 m | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 95 |
367 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 7 |
67,220 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 63 |
2,958 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 116 |
31.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 83 |
13% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 42 |
51.7% | 2011 |
| Land use – other (%) | 135 |
17.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 20 |
12.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 126 |
6.1% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population Density - Persons per sq km | 84 |
145.06 | July 2018 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 101 | 0.84% of GDP | 2017 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 108 | 24.63% | 18 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 93 |
16.94% | 18 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 74 |
42.44% | 18 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 108 |
8.73% | 18 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 112 |
7.26% | 18 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 90 |
15.9 births/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 25 |
19.9% | 2013 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 50 |
60.9% | 2016/17 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 56 |
6.5 deaths/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 90 |
7.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 61 |
13.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 114 |
49.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 90 |
41.6 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – rural | 72 |
79.5% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – total | 63 |
87.4% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – urban | 44 |
94.2% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved – rural | 55 |
20.5% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - total | 57 |
12.6% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - urban | 48 |
5.8% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 48 |
3.6% of GDP | 2015 |
| Health expenditures | 82 |
2.8% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 38 |
0.4% | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 5 |
39,000 | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 9 |
630,000 | 2017 |
| Hospital bed density | 64 |
1.2 beds/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Infant mortality rate – female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 67 |
17.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 62 |
25.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 68 |
21.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – female (years) | 82 |
76 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – male (years) | 81 |
70.6 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 74 |
73.2 years | 2018 |
| Literacy – female (%) | 34 |
93.6% | 2016 |
| Literacy – male (%) | 26 |
97.2% | 2016 |
| Literacy - total population | 33 |
95.4% | 2016 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 61 |
126 deaths/100,000 live births | 2015 |
| Median age – female (years) | 90 |
31.1 years | 2018 |
| Median age – male (years) | 86 |
29.9 years | 2018 |
| Median age – total (years) | 82 |
30.5 years | 2018 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 49 |
22.8 years | 2012 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 63 |
-1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 123 |
6.9% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 123 |
0.2 physicians/1,000 population | 2012 |
| Population | 5 |
262,787,403 | July 2018 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 102 |
0.83% | 2018 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 111 |
47.5% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 101 |
60.8% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 92 |
72.3% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural UnImproved (% of population) | 51 |
52.5% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total UnImproved (% of population) | 55 |
39.2% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban UnImproved (% of population) | 55 |
27.7% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 9 |
13 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 8 |
13 years | 2014 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 8 |
13 years | 2014 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 13 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 22 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 38 |
0.84 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 35 |
0.77 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 19 |
1 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Suffrage | 5 |
17 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 83 |
2.08 children born/woman | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 84 |
13.3% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 72 |
13.5% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 76 |
13.4% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 62 |
2.27% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 110 |
55.3% of total population | 2018 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 10 | 673 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 15 |
51 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 20 |
21 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 11 |
72 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 23 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 13 |
186 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 10 |
37 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 30 |
4 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 37 |
23 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 12 |
487 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 10 |
460 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 4 |
76 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 1 |
8,782 | span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world:
1
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 32 |
747,473,207 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 10 |
88,685,767 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 9 |
550 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 6 |
29 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 5 |
8,159 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 27 |
8,159 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 12 |
283,102 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 11 |
496,607 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 8 |
213,505 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 7 |
21,579 km | NA |
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