Ranked Data	Rank	Value	Year
Communications
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	50	4.00	2020
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total	19	11.722 million	2020
Internet users - percent of population	56	62.00 %	2021
Internet users - total	7	167.400 million	2021
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	56	3.00	2021
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions	22	8.424 million	2022
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	30	134.00	2021
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions	5	365.873 million	2021
Economy
Average household expenditures - on alcohol and tobacco	9	7.20 % of household expenditures	2018
Average household expenditures - on food	27	31.70 % of household expenditures	2018
Budget - expenditures	27	192.970 billion US Dollars	2020
Budget - revenues	31	130.872 billion US Dollars	2020
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)	56	2.70 % of GDP	N/A
Current account balance	36	3.459 billion US Dollars	2021
Debt - external	33	393.252 billion US Dollars	2019
Exchange rates	3	14308.14	N/A
Exports	35	246.870 billion US Dollars	2021
GDP (official exchange rate)	18	1.120 trillion US Dollars	2019
GDP - composition by end use - exports of goods and services	149	20.40 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - government consumption	122	9.10 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - household consumption	122	57.30 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - imports of goods and services	15	19.20 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in fixed capital	21	32.10 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in inventories	53	0.30 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - agriculture	64	13.70 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - industry	24	41.00 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - services	160	45.40 % of GDP	2017
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income	59	38 %	2021
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10%	70	28.20 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	2010
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%	17	3.40 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	N/A
Imports	34	217.715 billion US Dollars	2021
Industrial production growth rate	107	3.42 %	2021
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	149	1.56 %	2021
Labor force	6	138.119 million US Dollars	2021
Population below poverty line	140	9 %	2019
Public debt	122	42.92 % of GDP	2020
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)	8	3.246 trillion US Dollars	2021
Real GDP growth rate	120	3.69 %	2021
Real GDP per capita	112	11900 US Dollars	2021
Remittances	125	1	2021
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold	23	144.908 billion US Dollars	2021
Taxes and other revenues	194	8.31 % of GDP	N/A
Unemployment rate	155	4.41 %	2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female	97	15.70 %	N/A
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male	82	16.30 %	N/A
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total	85	16.10 %	2021
Energy
Carbon dioxide emissions - from coal and metallurgical coke	9	267.326 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from consumed natural gas	22	86.938 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids	16	209.279 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - total	12	563.543 million	2019
Coal - consumption	9	132.548 million metric tons	2020
Coal - exports	1	409.892 million metric tons	2020
Coal - imports	20	8.950 million metric tons	2020
Coal - production	3	563.728 million metric tons	2020
Coal - proven reserves	6	39.891 billion metric tons	2019
Electricity - consumption	18	256.742 billion kWh	2019
Electricity - imports	63	1.553 billion kWh	2020
Electricity - installed generating capacity	19	69.065 million kWh	2020
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses	18	25.080 billion kWh	2019
Electricity access - electrification - rural areas	11	98	2021
Electricity access - electrification - total population	7	99	2021
Electricity access - electrification - urban areas	2	100	2021
Electricity generation sources - biomass and waste	30	5.00 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels	54	82.30 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - geothermal	8	5.70 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity	109	6.80 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - wind	71	0.20 %	2020
Energy consumption per capita	122	29.680 million Btu/person	2019
Natural gas - consumption	25	38.674 billion cubic meters	2020
Natural gas - exports	12	23.938 billion cubic meters	2020
Natural gas - production	15	62.612 billion cubic meters	2020
Natural gas - proven reserves	22	1.408 trillion cubic meters	2021
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate exports	27	204000 bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate imports	24	309700 bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil estimated reserves	32	2.480 billion bbl/day	2021
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption	14	1.649 million bbl/day	2019
Petroleum - total petroleum production	21	842300 bbl/day	2021
Refined petroleum products - exports	49	79930 bbl/day	2015
Refined petroleum products - imports	17	591500 bbl/day	2015
Refined petroleum products - production	20	950000 bbl/day	2015
Environment
Air pollutants - carbon dioxide emissions	10	563 megatons	2016
Air pollutants - methane emissions	6	245 megatons	2020
Air pollutants - particulate matter emissions	84	19 micrograms per cubic meter	2019
Land use - agricultural land	117	31	2018
Land use - arable land	81	13	2018
Land use - forest	43	52	2018
Land use - permanent crops	21	12	2018
Land use - permanent pasture	126	6	2018
Revenue from coal	5	1 % of GDP	2018
Total renewable water resources	8	2.020 trillion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - agricultural	3	189.700 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - industrial	11	9.140 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - municipal	4	23.800 billion cubic meters	2020
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	68	1.99	N/A
Urbanization - urban population	99	59	2023
Geography
Area - land	17	1.812 million sq km	N/A
Area - total	18	1.905 million sq km	N/A
Area - water	11	93000 sq km	N/A
Coastline	3	54716 km	N/A
Elevation - highest point	27	4884 meters	N/A
Elevation - mean elevation	96	367 meters	N/A
Irrigated land	10	67220 sq km	2012
Land boundaries - total	65	2958 km	N/A
Land use - agricultural land	117	31	2018
Land use - arable land	81	13	2018
Land use - forest	43	52	2018
Land use - permanent crops	21	12	2018
Land use - permanent pasture	126	6	2018
Population Density	80	154.27 Persons per sq km	N/A
Military
Military expenditures	42	1 % of GDP	2023
Population
Birth rate	93	15.10 births/1,000 population	2023
Child marriage - women married by age 15	43	2	N/A
Child marriage - women married by age 18	49	16	2017
Children under the age of 5 years underweight	19	18 %	2018
Contraceptive prevalence rate	60	55.50 %	2018
Current health expenditure	81	3 % of GDP	2020
Currently married women (ages 15-49)	14	70 %	2023
Death rate	60	6.80 deaths/1,000 population	2023
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio	105	10.00 %	N/A
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio	70	10.00 %	2021
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio	133	47.60 %	N/A
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio	96	37.60 %	N/A
Drinking water source - improved	17	98 % of population	N/A
Drinking water source - rural	57	13 % of population	N/A
Drinking water source - total	56	7 % of population	2020
Drinking water source - unimproved	48	2 % of population	N/A
Education expenditures	51	4 % of GDP	2020
Gross reproduction rate	73	0.97 %	2023
Infant mortality rate - female	79	16.80 deaths/1,000 live births	N/A
Infant mortality rate - male	78	21.70 deaths/1,000 live births	N/A
Infant mortality rate - total	77	19.30 deaths/1,000 live births	2023
Life expectancy at birth - female	84	76 years	N/A
Life expectancy at birth - male	88	71 years	N/A
Life expectancy at birth - total population	87	73 years	2023
Literacy - definition	2	15	N/A
Literacy - female	39	95 %	2020
Literacy - male	20	97 %	N/A
Literacy - total population	31	96 %	N/A
Maternal mortality ratio	52	173.00 deaths/100,000 live births	2020
Median age - female	90	32 years	N/A
Median age - male	89	31 years	N/A
Median age - total	83	31 years	2023
Mother's mean age at first birth	58	22	2017
Net migration rate	66	0.70 migrant(s)/1,000 population	N/A
Obesity - adult prevalence rate	123	6.90 %	2016
Physicians density	126	0.62 physicians/1,000 population	2020
Population	5	279.476 million	2023
Population growth rate	97	0.76 %	2023
Sanitation facility access - improved	23	97 % of population	N/A
Sanitation facility access - rural	79	14 % of population	N/A
Sanitation facility access - total	80	8 % of population	2020
Sanitation facility access - unimproved	72	3 % of population	N/A
Sex ratio - 0-14 years	11	1.05 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - 15-64 years	23	1.00 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - 65 years and over	27	0.86 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - at birth	9	1.05 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - total population	19	1.00 male(s)/female	N/A
Total fertility rate	92	1.99 children born/woman	2023
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	68	1.99	N/A
Urbanization - urban population	99	59	2023
Transportation
Airports	18	513	2024
Heliports	48	24	2024
Merchant marine - total	2	11422	2023
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers	29	1.132 billion	2018
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers	8	115.154 million	2018
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers	9	611.00	N/A
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers	6	25	2020
Railways - narrow gauge	4	8159	2014
Railways - total	19	8159 km	2014
Roadways - paved	7	283102 km	2011
Roadways - total	11	496607 km	2011
Waterways	9	21579 km	2011