| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 36 | 12 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 17 |
10,057,769 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 38 |
82% | Dec 2019 |
| Internet users - total | 10 |
67.6 million | Dec 2019 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 24 |
38 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 9 |
31,182,812 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 29 |
140 | 2019 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 13 |
116.5 million | 2019 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 39 | 84.45 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 40 |
74.4 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 52 |
-2.3% | 17 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 20 |
18% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 24 |
$9.491 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 122 |
$7.995 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 35 |
44.5 | 2006 |
| Exports | 38 |
$101.4 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 130 |
26% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 92 |
14% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 150 |
49.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 27 |
-24.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 82 |
20.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 7 |
14.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 80 |
9.6% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 40 |
35.3% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 124 |
55% | 2016 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 86 |
$20,100 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 41 |
3.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 28 |
$430.7 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 19 |
$1.64 trillion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 12 |
37.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 61 |
29.6% | 2005 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 25 |
2.6% | 2005 |
| Imports | 44 |
$76.39 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 58 |
3% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 24 |
9.6% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 22 |
30.5 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 77 |
16.3% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 12 |
35.1% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 113 |
48.6% | 2013 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 43 |
$89.43 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 90 |
18.7% | 2007 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 116 |
39.5% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 22 |
$120.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 55 |
$48.08 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 77 |
$5.226 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 59 |
$50.33 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 34 |
$348.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 55 |
$48.08 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 134 |
17.3% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 52 |
11.8% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 11 | 638.3 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 16 |
750,200 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 6 |
4.251 million bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 4 |
157.2 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 18 |
236.3 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 29 |
6.822 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 16 |
84% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 55 |
15% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 19 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 43 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 45 |
4.221 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 17 |
77.6 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 16 |
272.3 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 97 |
2782.51 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 5 |
206.9 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 19 |
11.64 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 40 |
3.993 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 3 |
214.5 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 2 |
33.72 trillion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 13 |
1.804 million bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 22 |
397,200 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 73 |
64,160 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 12 |
1.764 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 19 | 1,531,595 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 20 |
1,648,195 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 53 |
2,440 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 19 |
1,305 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 6 |
95,530 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 28 |
5,894 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 120 |
30.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 93 |
10.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 155 |
6.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 32 |
63.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 72 |
1.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 86 |
18.1% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 155 |
55.45 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 29 | 2.67% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 107 | 24.11% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 128 |
13.36% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 10 |
48.94% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 128 |
7.72% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 132 |
5.87% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 87 |
16.3 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 77 |
4.1% | 2011 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 12 |
77.4% | 2010/11 |
| Current health expenditures | 33 |
8.1% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 71 |
5.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 93 |
7.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 56 |
14.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 151 |
40.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 111 |
33.1 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 40 |
92.1% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 31 |
96.2% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 23 |
97.7% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 41 |
4% of GDP | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 38 |
0.1% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 31 |
2,600 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 42 |
61,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 70 |
0.2 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 78 |
13.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 91 |
15.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 93 |
14.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 85 |
76 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 67 |
73.1 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 69 |
74.5 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 63 |
80.8% | 2016 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 47 |
90.4% | 2016 |
| Literacy - total population | 63 |
85.5% | 2016 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 98 |
16 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 86 |
32 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 77 |
31.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 78 |
31.7 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 58 |
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 40 |
25.8% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 102 |
1.14 physicians/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Population | 18 |
84,923,314 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 76 |
1.1% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 64 |
82.3% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 54 |
90% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 44 |
92.8% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 8 |
15 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 6 |
15 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 7 |
15 years | 2015 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 25 |
0.87 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 33 |
102.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 93 |
1.94 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 19 |
43.7% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 36 |
24.2% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 32 |
28.4% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 78 |
1.71% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 55 |
75.4% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 22 | 319 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 24 |
26 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 15 |
29 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 17 |
36 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 5 |
42 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 17 |
140 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 29 |
7 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 25 |
9 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 7 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 11 |
135 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 5 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 21 |
179 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 44 |
32 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 10 |
26 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 29 |
720 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
30
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 57 |
107,184,869 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 35 |
15,003,958 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 23 |
228 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 15 |
15 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 32 |
94 km | 2014 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 14 |
8,389.5 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 26 |
8,484 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 13 |
195,485 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 23 |
223,485 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 47 |
28,000 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 58 |
850 km | NA |
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