| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 169 | 21.2% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 54 |
8,098,401 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 53 |
7 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 48 |
2,918,396 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 74 |
85 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 40 |
33,335,316 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 41 | 76.82 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 43 |
68.71 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 69 |
-4.2% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 34 |
6% | 2016 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 54 |
12.7% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 32 |
$4.344 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 60 |
$73.02 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Exports | 47 |
$61.4 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 108 |
32.5% | 2013 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 37 |
22.9% | 2013 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 146 |
50.4% | 2013 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 78 |
-40.9% | 2013 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 82 |
20.6% | 2013 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 56 |
0% | 2013 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 118 |
3.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 9 |
51% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin – services(%) | 158 |
45.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 100 |
$16,700 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 80 |
-2.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 55 |
$192.4 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 35 |
$649.3 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 83 |
19% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 82 |
25.7% | 2007 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 15 |
3.6% | 2007 |
| Imports | 61 |
$39.47 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 79 |
0.7% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 88 |
0.1% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 58 |
8.9 million | 2010 |
| Labor force - by occupation – agriculture (%) | 70 |
21.6% | 2008 |
| Labor force - by occupation – industry (%) | 78 |
18.7% | 2008 |
| Labor force - by occupation – services (%) | 80 |
59.8% | 2008 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 88 |
$4 billion | July 2009 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 71 |
23% | 2014 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 68 |
59.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 42 |
$48.88 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 51 |
$60.1 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 83 |
$2.109 billion | 2015 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 75 |
$26.63 billion | 2015 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 77 |
$34.61 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 51 |
$60.1 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 54 |
35.7% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 38 |
16% | 2012 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 38 | 117.9 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 3 |
3.092 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 5 |
4.454 million bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 5 |
148.8 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity – consumption (kWh) | 58 |
38.46 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity – exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 10 |
91% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 60 |
9% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 43 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity – imports (kWh) | 21 |
11.97 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 35 |
27.09 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity – production (kWh) | 40 |
75.45 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 13 |
95.4% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 11 |
98% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 5 |
99.6% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 61 |
600,000 | 2013 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 145 |
956.85 | 2016 |
| Natural gas – consumption (cu m) | 74 |
2.633 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – imports (cu m) | 56 |
1.359 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – production (cu m) | 60 |
1.274 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 11 |
3.82 trillion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 27 |
826,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 86 |
8,284 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 29 |
255,100 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 38 |
398,000 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 55 | 437,367 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 61 |
438,317 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 168 |
58 km | NA |
| Elevation - elevation extremes | 32 |
0 m | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 104 |
312 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 19 |
35,250 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 54 |
3,809 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 151 |
18.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 108 |
8.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 169 |
1.9% | 2011 |
| Land use – other (%) | 19 |
80% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 79 |
0.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 113 |
9.2% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population Density - Persons per sq km | 120 |
91.90 | July 2018 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 18 | 3.63% of GDP | 2016 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 38 | 39.01% | 18 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 50 |
19.42% | 18 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 183 |
33.97% | 18 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 182 |
4.05% | 18 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 170 |
3.55% | 18 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 31 |
30 births/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 62 |
8.5% | 2011 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 71 |
52.5% | 2011 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 80 |
3.8 deaths/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 108 |
5.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 29 |
18.3 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 36 |
77.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 36 |
72.3 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – rural | 84 |
70.1% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – total | 68 |
86.6% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – urban | 47 |
93.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved – rural | 43 |
29.9% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - total | 52 |
13.4% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - urban | 45 |
6.2% of population | 2015 |
| Health expenditures | 60 |
5.5% of GDP | 2014 |
| Hospital bed density | 60 |
1.4 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate – female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 44 |
34.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 40 |
40.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 42 |
37.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – female (years) | 73 |
77.2 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – male (years) | 68 |
72.6 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 62 |
74.9 years | 2018 |
| Literacy – female (%) | 70 |
73.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy – male (%) | 65 |
85.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 70 |
79.7% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 85 |
50 deaths/100,000 live births | 2015 |
| Median age – female (years) | 143 |
20.5 years | 2018 |
| Median age – male (years) | 138 |
20 years | 2018 |
| Median age – total (years) | 135 |
20.2 years | 2018 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 64 |
-1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 22 |
30.4% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 101 |
0.85 physicians/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Population | 37 |
40,194,216 | July 2018 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 20 |
2.5% | 2018 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 60 |
83.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 64 |
85.6% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 66 |
86.4% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural UnImproved (% of population) | 102 |
16.2% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total UnImproved (% of population) | 92 |
14.4% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban UnImproved (% of population) | 80 |
13.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 13 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 31 |
0.91 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 32 |
0.8 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 17 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 31 |
3.94 children born/woman | 2018 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 40 |
3.06% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 72 |
70.5% of total population | 2018 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 53 | 102 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 41 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 11 |
34 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 40 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 10 |
20 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 31 |
72 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 29 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 31 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 4 |
5 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 45 |
13 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 3 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 72 |
30 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 67 |
6 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 13 |
16 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 82 |
77 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world:
100
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 84 |
10,758,230 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 121 |
484,803 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 66 |
39 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 25 |
4 | 2015 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 36 |
2,272 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 69 |
2,272 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 34 |
59,623 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 53 |
59,623 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 18 |
5,279 km | NA |
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