| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 171 | 21.2% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 54 |
8,098,401 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 54 |
7 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 48 |
2,918,396 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 77 |
85 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 40 |
33,335,316 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 41 | 76.82 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 43 |
68.71 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 69 |
-4.2% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 34 |
6% | 2016 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 54 |
12.7% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 32 |
$4.344 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 60 |
$73.02 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Exports | 47 |
$61.4 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 108 |
32.5% | 2013 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 37 |
22.9% | 2013 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 146 |
50.4% | 2013 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 78 |
-40.9% | 2013 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 82 |
20.6% | 2013 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 56 |
0% | 2013 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 118 |
3.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 9 |
51% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 158 |
45.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 100 |
$16,700 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 80 |
-2.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 55 |
$192.4 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 35 |
$649.3 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 83 |
19% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 82 |
25.7% | 2007 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 15 |
3.6% | 2007 |
| Imports | 60 |
$39.47 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 79 |
0.7% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 88 |
0.1% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 58 |
8.9 million | 2010 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 70 |
21.6% | 2008 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 78 |
18.7% | 2008 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 80 |
59.8% | 2008 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 88 |
$4 billion | July 2009 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 71 |
23% | 2014 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 68 |
59.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 42 |
$48.88 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 51 |
$60.1 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 83 |
$2.109 billion | 2015 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 75 |
$26.63 billion | 2015 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 77 |
$34.61 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 51 |
$60.1 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 54 |
35.7% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 38 |
16% | 2012 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 38 | 117.9 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 3 |
3.092 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 4 |
4.613 million bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 5 |
148.8 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 58 |
38.46 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 10 |
91% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 60 |
9% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 43 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 21 |
11.97 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 35 |
27.09 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 40 |
75.45 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 143 |
989.38 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 74 |
2.633 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 56 |
1.359 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 60 |
1.274 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 11 |
3.82 trillion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 27 |
826,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 86 |
8,284 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 29 |
255,100 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 38 |
398,000 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 56 | 437,367 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 61 |
438,317 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 168 |
58 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 104 |
312 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 19 |
35,250 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 54 |
3,809 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 152 |
18.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 106 |
8.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 169 |
1.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 19 |
80% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 79 |
0.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 113 |
9.2% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 123 |
88.88 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 14 | 3.85% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 41 | 37.02% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 37 |
19.83% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 165 |
35.59% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 182 |
4.23% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 181 |
3.33% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 42 |
25.7 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 64 |
7.2% | 2011 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 70 |
52.8% | 2018 |
| Current health expenditures | 78 |
3.3% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 83 |
3.9 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 107 |
5.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 29 |
18.3 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 36 |
77.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 36 |
72.3 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 84 |
70.1% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 68 |
86.6% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 47 |
93.8% of population | 2015 |
| Hospital bed density | 58 |
1.4 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 64 |
18.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 74 |
20.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 76 |
19.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 93 |
74.6 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 85 |
70.7 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 82 |
72.6 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 71 |
73.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 60 |
85.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 75 |
79.7% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 71 |
79 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 140 |
21.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 130 |
20.8 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 130 |
21.2 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 60 |
-0.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 22 |
30.4% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 115 |
0.82 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 37 |
38,872,655 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 33 |
2.16% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 59 |
83.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 64 |
85.6% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 66 |
86.4% of population | 2015 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 32 |
0.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 42 |
101.4 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 39 |
3.39 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 5 |
63.3% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 44 |
22% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 37 |
25.6% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 40 |
3.06% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 66 |
70.7% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 53 | 102 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 42 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 11 |
34 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 38 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 10 |
20 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 31 |
72 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 29 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 31 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 4 |
5 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 46 |
13 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 3 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 69 |
30 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 65 |
6 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 13 |
16 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 84 |
80 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
98
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 84 |
10,758,230 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 121 |
484,803 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 66 |
39 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 25 |
4 | 2015 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 35 |
2,272 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 70 |
2,272 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 39 |
59,623 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 74 |
59,623 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 22 |
5,279 km | NA |
