| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 21 | 28 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 63 |
1,401,356 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 37 |
82.2% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 87 |
4,069,432 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 25 |
37 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 59 |
1,842,026 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 65 |
98 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 120 |
4,898,872 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 37 | 87.19 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 37 |
86.04 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 33 |
-0.3% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 69 |
0.05% | 31 December 2015 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 143 |
4.08% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 13 |
$28.14 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 9 |
$2.47 trillion | 31 March 2016 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 95 |
31.3 | 2013 |
| Exports | 26 |
$219.7 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 6 |
119.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 115 |
10.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 176 |
34% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 175 |
-89.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 60 |
23.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 44 |
1.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 137 |
1.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 32 |
38.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 103 |
60.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 10 |
$73,200 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 13 |
7.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 36 |
$331.5 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 52 |
$353.3 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 22 |
33.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 72 |
27.2% | 2000 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 22 |
2.9% | 2000 |
| Imports | 34 |
$98.13 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 22 |
7.8% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 86 |
0.3% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 121 |
2.226 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 113 |
5% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 109 |
11% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 12 |
84% | 2015 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 40 |
$128 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 127 |
8.2% | 2013 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 51 |
68.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 99 |
$4.412 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 27 |
$191.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 8 |
$1.56 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 7 |
$1.54 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 38 |
$299.1 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 27 |
$191.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 96 |
26% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 85 |
6.7% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 72 | 36.91 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 63 |
5,900 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 50 |
66,210 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 69 |
25.68 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 49 |
1.583 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 34 |
65% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 67 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 12 |
33% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 72 |
871 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 62 |
9.945 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 69 |
28.53 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 54 |
4960.81 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 56 |
5.238 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 55 |
1.642 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 55 |
3.511 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 75 |
9.911 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 67 |
153,700 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 60 |
37,040 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 48 |
126,600 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 76 |
64,970 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 119 | 68,883 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 121 |
70,273 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 72 |
1,448 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 135 |
118 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 148 |
0 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 137 |
490 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 29 |
66.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 69 |
15.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 143 |
10.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 109 |
23% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 85 |
0% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 17 |
50.7% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive fishing zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 136 |
75.15 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 118 | 0.33% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 130 | 21.15% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 150 |
12.08% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 71 |
42.19% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 83 |
10.77% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 64 |
13.82% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 108 |
13 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 22 |
73.3% | 2010 |
| Current health expenditures | 38 |
7.4% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 56 |
6.8 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 39 |
20.3 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 109 |
4.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 84 |
53.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 110 |
33.4 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 21 |
97.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 19 |
97.9% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 21 |
97.9% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 44 |
3.7% of GDP | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 37 |
0.2% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 80 |
7,200 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 44 |
2.8 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 142 |
3.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 151 |
3.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 155 |
3.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 23 |
83.7 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 23 |
78.9 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 23 |
81.2 years | 2020 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 109 |
5 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 57 |
38.2 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 45 |
37.4 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 47 |
37.8 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 2 |
30.7 years | 2015 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 26 |
3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 43 |
25.3% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 37 |
3.09 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 121 |
5,176,569 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 80 |
1.04% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 36 |
92.9% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 53 |
90.5% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 54 |
89.1% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 4 |
19 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 2 |
19 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 3 |
19 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 22 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.86 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 52 |
99.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 93 |
1.94 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 97 |
12.6% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 70 |
16% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 79 |
14.4% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 103 |
1.14% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 84 |
63.4% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 85 | 40 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 42 |
4 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 39 |
1 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 40 |
5 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 63 |
16 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 31 |
5 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 8 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 57 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 74 |
24 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 51 |
21 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 81 |
88 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
91
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 52 |
138.58 million | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 6 |
113,144,501 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 14 |
431 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 23 |
6 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 17 |
2,371 km | 2018 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 23 |
1,930 km | 2018 |
| Railways (km) | 45 |
4,301 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 25 |
99,830 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 48 |
99,830 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 56 |
956 km | NA |
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