| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 22 | 27 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 12 |
16,586,376 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 89 |
61.3% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 21 |
38,025,661 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 29 |
33 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 12 |
20,700,659 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 33 |
135 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 19 |
83,871,543 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 7 | 948.1 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 7 |
903.3 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 52 |
-2.3% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 67 |
0.25% | 31 December 2013 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 150 |
3% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 10 |
$53.42 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 10 |
$2.444 trillion | 31 March 2016 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 92 |
31.9 | 2012 |
| Exports | 10 |
$496.3 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 111 |
31.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 58 |
18.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 106 |
61% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 40 |
-28.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 104 |
17.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 58 |
-0.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 128 |
2.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 97 |
23.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 46 |
73.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 51 |
$38,200 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 62 |
1.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 10 |
$1.939 trillion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 13 |
$2.317 trillion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 77 |
20.3% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 75 |
26.8% | 2000 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 28 |
2.3% | 2000 |
| Imports | 14 |
$432.9 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 66 |
2.1% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 76 |
1.3% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 25 |
25.94 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 121 |
3.9% | 2011 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 28 |
28.3% | 2011 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 59 |
67.8% | 2011 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 21 |
$587.3 billion | 31 December 2014 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 52 |
29.9% | 2012 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 5 |
131.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 17 |
$151.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 7 |
$1.347 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 16 |
$671.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 18 |
$552.1 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 7 |
$3.422 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 7 |
$1.347 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 20 |
46.6% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 54 |
11.3% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 21 | 351 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 56 |
13,790 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 7 |
1.341 million bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 45 |
90,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 42 |
487.8 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 14 |
293.5 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 31 |
6.155 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 45 |
54% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 56 |
14% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 13 |
32% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 3 |
43.18 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 11 |
114.2 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 15 |
275.3 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 59 |
4703.33 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 12 |
75.15 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 44 |
271.8 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 6 |
69.66 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 51 |
5.55 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 65 |
38.11 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 20 |
1.236 million bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 14 |
615,900 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 20 |
422,500 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 13 |
1.607 million bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 71 | 294,140 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 73 |
301,340 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 11 |
7,200 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 17 |
7,600 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 64 |
538 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 16 |
39,500 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 93 |
1,836.4 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 67 |
47.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 43 |
22.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 96 |
31.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 114 |
21.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 34 |
8.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 94 |
15.7% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 66 |
212.15 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 86 | 1.22% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 211 | 13.45% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 194 |
9.61% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 94 |
40.86% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 28 |
14% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 7 |
22.08% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 146 |
8.4 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 41 |
65.1% | 2013 |
| Current health expenditures | 27 |
8.9% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 21 |
10.7 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 2 |
35 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 127 |
2.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 73 |
56.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 159 |
21.5 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 43 |
3.8% of GDP | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 36 |
0.3% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 29 |
130,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 39 |
3.4 beds/1,000 population | 2012 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 144 |
3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 156 |
3.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 159 |
3.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 11 |
85.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 15 |
79.8 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 12 |
82.5 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 8 |
99% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 7 |
99.4% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 9 |
99.2% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 112 |
2 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 7 |
47.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 7 |
45.4 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 5 |
46.5 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 2 |
30.7 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 30 |
3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 81 |
19.9% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 15 |
4.09 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 24 |
62,402,659 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 137 |
0.11% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 4 |
99.6% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 6 |
99.5% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 5 |
99.5% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 6 |
17 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 5 |
16 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 6 |
16 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 29 |
0.94 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 36 |
0.76 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 107 |
93 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 133 |
1.47 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 29 |
37.3% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 17 |
33% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 20 |
34.7% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 147 |
0.29% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 66 |
70.7% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 44 | 129 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 28 |
18 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 13 |
31 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 21 |
29 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 19 |
9 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 24 |
98 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 25 |
11 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 49 |
10 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 68 |
31 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 52 |
20 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 21 |
5 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 20 |
1,405 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
20
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 29 |
945,433,732 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 29 |
26,036,010 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 16 |
382 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 20 |
9 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 66 |
122.3 km | 2014 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 7 |
18,770.1 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 16 |
20,182 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 7 |
487,700 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 15 |
487,700 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 34 |
2,400 km | NA |
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