Ranked Data	Rank	Value	Year
Communications
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	18	35.00	2020
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total	5	44.001 million	2020
Internet users - percent of population	25	83.00 %	2021
Internet users - total	10	99.600 million	2021
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	11	49.00	2021
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions	5	60.721 million	2022
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	14	161.00	2021
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions	9	200.479 million	2021
Economy
Average household expenditures - on alcohol and tobacco	38	2.30 % of household expenditures	2018
Average household expenditures - on food	71	16.00 % of household expenditures	2018
Budget - expenditures	5	1.916 trillion US Dollars	2019
Budget - revenues	5	1.756 trillion US Dollars	2019
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)	64	3.50 % of GDP	N/A
Current account balance	4	157.743 billion US Dollars	2021
Debt - external	9	4.254 trillion US Dollars	2019
Exchange rates	47	109.75	N/A
Exports	7	919.158 billion US Dollars	2021
GDP (official exchange rate)	5	5.079 trillion US Dollars	2019
GDP - composition by end use - exports of goods and services	159	17.70 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - government consumption	52	19.60 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - household consumption	129	55.50 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - imports of goods and services	12	16.80 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in fixed capital	56	24.00 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - agriculture	140	1.10 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - industry	64	30.10 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - services	66	68.70 % of GDP	2017
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income	90	33 %	2013
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10%	89	24.80 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	2008
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%	24	2.70 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	N/A
Imports	7	941.671 billion US Dollars	2021
Industrial production growth rate	176	4.33 %	2020
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	178	0.23 %	2021
Labor force	11	68.629 million US Dollars	2021
Population below poverty line	113	16 %	2013
Public debt	2	216.28 % of GDP	2020
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)	5	5.126 trillion US Dollars	2021
Real GDP growth rate	153	1.66 %	2021
Real GDP per capita	44	40800 US Dollars	2021
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold	2	1.406 trillion US Dollars	2021
Taxes and other revenues	18	35.20 % of GDP	N/A
Unemployment rate	186	2.80 %	2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female	149	4.10 %	N/A
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male	143	4.60 %	N/A
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total	146	4.40 %	2021
Energy
Carbon dioxide emissions - from coal and metallurgical coke	6	439.243 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from consumed natural gas	8	219.720 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids	6	444.271 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - total	6	1.103 billion	2019
Coal - consumption	5	210.882 million metric tons	2020
Coal - exports	14	3.201 million metric tons	2020
Coal - imports	3	174.486 million metric tons	2020
Coal - production	18	29.840 million metric tons	2020
Coal - proven reserves	46	350.000 million metric tons	2019
Electricity - consumption	5	903.699 billion kWh	2019
Electricity - installed generating capacity	4	348.666 million kWh	2020
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses	7	44.094 billion kWh	2019
Electricity generation sources - biomass and waste	42	1.60 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels	66	73.50 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - geothermal	15	0.30 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity	99	10.00 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - nuclear	26	4.80 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - solar	11	8.80 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - wind	63	1.00 %	2020
Energy consumption per capita	35	147.107 million Btu/person	2019
Natural gas - consumption	7	102.109 billion cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - exports	56	28000 cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - imports	2	105.255 billion cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - production	59	1.928 billion cubic meters	2020
Natural gas - proven reserves	70	20.898 billion cubic meters	2021
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate imports	5	3.013 million bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil estimated reserves	69	44.100 million bbl/day	2021
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption	4	3.739 million bbl/day	2019
Petroleum - total petroleum production	84	10200 bbl/day	2021
Refined petroleum products - exports	26	370900 bbl/day	2017
Refined petroleum products - imports	7	1.100 million bbl/day	2017
Refined petroleum products - production	7	3.467 million bbl/day	2017
Environment
Air pollutants - carbon dioxide emissions	5	1136 megatons	2016
Air pollutants - methane emissions	53	30 megatons	2020
Air pollutants - particulate matter emissions	139	11 micrograms per cubic meter	2019
Land use - agricultural land	160	13	2018
Land use - arable land	88	12	2018
Land use - forest	15	69	2018
Land use - permanent crops	77	1	2018
Total renewable water resources	29	430.000 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - agricultural	12	53.300 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - industrial	8	10.300 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - municipal	7	14.800 billion cubic meters	2020
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	173	0.25	N/A
Urbanization - urban population	16	92	2023
Geography
Area - land	63	364485 sq km	N/A
Area - total	65	377915 sq km	N/A
Area - water	40	13430 sq km	N/A
Coastline	8	29751 km	N/A
Elevation - highest point	40	3776 meters	N/A
Elevation - mean elevation	80	438 meters	N/A
Irrigated land	30	15730 sq km	2014
Land use - agricultural land	160	13	2018
Land use - arable land	88	12	2018
Land use - forest	15	69	2018
Land use - permanent crops	77	1	2018
Population Density	40	339.44 Persons per sq km	N/A
Military
Military expenditures	35	1 % of GDP	2024
Population
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer	98	1 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - other alcohols	7	5 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits	61	2 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - total	37	8 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Birth rate	156	6.90 births/1,000 population	2023
Contraceptive prevalence rate	81	39.80 %	2015
Current health expenditure	16	11 % of GDP	2020
Currently married women (ages 15-49)	135	47 %	2023
Death rate	18	11.70 deaths/1,000 population	2023
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio	2	51.00 %	N/A
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio	129	2.00 %	2021
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio	43	71.10 %	N/A
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio	177	20.10 %	N/A
Education expenditures	52	3 % of GDP	2020
Gross reproduction rate	101	0.68 %	2023
Infant mortality rate - female	166	1.80 deaths/1,000 live births	N/A
Infant mortality rate - male	167	2.00 deaths/1,000 live births	N/A
Infant mortality rate - total	169	1.90 deaths/1,000 live births	2023
Life expectancy at birth - female	4	88 years	N/A
Life expectancy at birth - male	4	82 years	N/A
Life expectancy at birth - total population	4	85 years	2023
Maternal mortality ratio	118	4.00 deaths/100,000 live births	2020
Median age - female	3	51 years	N/A
Median age - male	4	48 years	N/A
Median age - total	3	50 years	2023
Mother's mean age at first birth	10	31	2018
Net migration rate	52	0.70 migrant(s)/1,000 population	N/A
Obesity - adult prevalence rate	139	4.30 %	2016
Physicians density	64	2.48 physicians/1,000 population	2018
Population	12	123.719 million	2023
Population growth rate	166	0.41 %	2023
Sex ratio - 0-14 years	10	1.06 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - 15-64 years	22	1.01 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - 65 years and over	34	0.79 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - at birth	8	1.06 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - total population	24	0.95 male(s)/female	N/A
Total fertility rate	139	1.39 children born/woman	2023
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	173	0.25	N/A
Urbanization - urban population	16	92	2023
Transportation
Airports	26	279	2024
Heliports	3	2839	2024
Merchant marine - total	5	5229	2023
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers	7	9.421 billion	2018
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers	6	126.388 million	2018
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers	7	673.00	N/A
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers	7	22	2020
Railways - narrow gauge	55	124	2015
Railways - total	2	222071 km	N/A
Roadways - paved	3	992835 km	2015
Roadways - total	5	1.219 million km	2015
Waterways	46	1770 km	2010