| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 44 | 4 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 82 |
456,610 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 87 |
62.3% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 76 |
5,099,674 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 57 |
4 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 102 |
404,112 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 67 |
96 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 85 |
9,818,446 | July 2016 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 89 | 11.51 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 91 |
9.462 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 76 |
-5.1% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 45 |
3.75% | 31 December 2015 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 84 |
8.65% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 175 |
-$4.257 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 83 |
$29.34 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 57 |
39.7 | 2007 |
| Exports | 98 |
$7.511 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 103 |
34.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 50 |
19.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 37 |
80.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 130 |
-58% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 66 |
22.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 49 |
0.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 107 |
4.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 73 |
28.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 75 |
66.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 128 |
$9,200 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 57 |
2% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 93 |
$40.13 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 90 |
$89 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 129 |
9.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 66 |
28.7% | 2010 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 17 |
3.4% | 2010 |
| Imports | 81 |
$18.21 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 73 |
1.4% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 57 |
3.3% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 117 |
2.295 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 133 |
2% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 71 |
20% | 2013 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 28 |
78% | 2013 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 62 |
$24.25 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 108 |
14.2% | 2002 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 22 |
95.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 68 |
$15.56 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 76 |
$14.64 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 96 |
$646.5 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 70 |
$33.83 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 69 |
$42.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 75 |
$14.64 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 105 |
23.6% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 32 |
18.3% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 77 | 27.39 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 49 |
67,980 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 87 |
22 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 87 |
1 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 75 |
16.82 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 87 |
50 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 13 |
87% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 69 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 31 |
12% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 87 |
334 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 83 |
4.764 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 77 |
18.6 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 122 |
1554.44 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 56 |
5.238 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 39 |
1.359 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 32 |
6.456 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 76 |
121.8 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 82 |
6.031 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 70 |
139,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 69 |
68,460 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 73 |
67,240 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 110 | 88,802 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 113 |
89,342 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 182 |
26 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 39 |
812 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 96 |
964 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 97 |
1,744 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 163 |
11.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 142 |
2% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 173 |
1.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 14 |
87.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 74 |
1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 116 |
8.4% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 6 |
3 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 93 |
121.85 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 7 | 4.68% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 54 | 33.05% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 40 |
19.77% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 136 |
38.39% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 165 |
5.11% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 172 |
3.67% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 51 |
23 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 83 |
3% | 2012 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 73 |
51.8% | 2017/18 |
| Current health expenditures | 57 |
5.5% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 87 |
3.4 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 100 |
6.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 44 |
16 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 52 |
66.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 52 |
59.8 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 39 |
92.3% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 27 |
96.9% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 22 |
97.8% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 45 |
3.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Hospital bed density | 58 |
1.4 beds/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 84 |
12 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 97 |
13.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 97 |
12.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 74 |
77.1 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 59 |
74 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 60 |
75.5 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 43 |
92.9% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 22 |
97.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 37 |
95.4% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 82 |
46 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 133 |
22.9 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 115 |
23.9 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 123 |
23.5 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 35 |
24.8 years | 2017/18 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 112 |
-11.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 13 |
35.5% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 60 |
2.34 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 83 |
10,820,644 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 64 |
1.4% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 10 |
98.9% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 13 |
98.6% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 12 |
98.6% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 10 |
13 years | 2012 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 9 |
12 years | 2012 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 9 |
13 years | 2012 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 13 |
1.11 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.18 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 13 |
1.11 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 16 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 10 |
111.3 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 45 |
3.04 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 8 |
57% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 18 |
31.5% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 19 |
35.6% | 2016 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 57 |
2.43% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 16 |
91.2% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 104 | 18 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 44 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 35 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 44 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 20 |
8 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 63 |
16 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 95 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 69 |
2 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2012 |
| Merchant marine - total | 104 |
32 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
124
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 49 |
169.105 million | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 67 |
3,065,145 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 65 |
40 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 22 |
7 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 50 |
509 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 114 |
509 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 80 |
7,203 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 133 |
7,203 km | NA |
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