| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 97 | 288,303 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 155 |
26% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 46 |
12,165,597 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 146 |
69,861 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 72 |
90 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 33 |
42,815,109 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 74 | 19.24 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 78 |
13.95 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 88 |
-6.7% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 14 |
10% | 1 January 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 46 |
13.67% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 178 |
-$5.021 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 86 |
$27.59 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 21 |
48.5 | 2016 |
| Exports | 104 |
$5.792 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 165 |
13.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 89 |
14.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 40 |
79.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 30 |
-25.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 93 |
18.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 64 |
-1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 13 |
34.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 129 |
17.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 154 |
47.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 160 |
$3,500 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 29 |
4.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 70 |
$79.22 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 75 |
$163.7 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 126 |
10.4% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 25 |
37.8% | 2005 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 33 |
1.8% | 2005 |
| Imports | 85 |
$15.99 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 52 |
3.6% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 28 |
8% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 31 |
19.6 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 26 |
61.1% | 2005 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 120 |
6.7% | 2005 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 142 |
32.2% | 2005 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 64 |
$19.33 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 41 |
36.1% | 2016 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 76 |
54.2% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 84 |
$7.354 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 78 |
$14.07 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 87 |
$1.545 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 97 |
$8.738 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 80 |
$32 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 77 |
$14.07 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 132 |
17.6% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 5 |
40% | 2013 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 89 | 17.98 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 70 |
12,550 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 105 |
7.863 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 88 |
39.1 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 65 |
33% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 38 |
34% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 12 |
33% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 96 |
184 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 110 |
2.401 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 103 |
9.634 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 54 |
39.3% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 56 |
56% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 44 |
77.6% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 17 |
13 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 187 |
146.90 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 76 |
109,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 118 |
173 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 58 |
90,620 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 96 |
13,960 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 47 | 569,140 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 51 |
580,367 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 104 |
536 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 42 |
762 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 91 |
1,030 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 58 |
3,457 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 63 |
48.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 99 |
9.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 157 |
6.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 48 |
45.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 75 |
0.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 37 |
37.4% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 118 |
94.05 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 80 | 1.3% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 36 | 38.71% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 16 |
20.45% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 175 |
33.75% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 188 |
4.01% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 188 |
3.07% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 38 |
27.2 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 52 |
11.2% | 2014 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 50 |
60.5% | 2017 |
| Current health expenditures | 66 |
4.5% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 72 |
5.2 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 116 |
4.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 11 |
21.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 35 |
78.3 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 34 |
73.7 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 102 |
56.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 97 |
63.2% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 73 |
81.6% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 29 |
5.2% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 12 |
4.7% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 6 |
25,000 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 5 |
1.6 million | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 58 |
1.4 beds/1,000 population | 2010 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 50 |
26.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 53 |
33 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 54 |
29.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 106 |
70.6 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 95 |
67.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 97 |
69 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 69 |
74.9% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 71 |
81.1% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 79 |
78% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 28 |
342 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 149 |
20.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 134 |
19.9 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 135 |
20 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 65 |
20.3 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 57 |
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 122 |
7.1% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 140 |
0.2 physicians/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Population | 28 |
53,527,936 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 32 |
2.2% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 121 |
29.7% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 127 |
30.1% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 134 |
31.2% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 12 |
11 years | 2009 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 10 |
11 years | 2009 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 11 |
11 years | 2009 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 15 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 25 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.84 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 51 |
99.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 37 |
3.43 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 15 |
4.23% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 158 |
27.5% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 28 | 197 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 44 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 38 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 39 |
6 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 23 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 63 |
16 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 35 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 21 |
14 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 13 |
107 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 20 |
181 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 33 |
60 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 113 |
22 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
137
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 42 |
286,414,683 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 59 |
4,874,590 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 41 |
106 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 14 |
16 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 17 |
3,334 km | 2018 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 49 |
485 km | 2018 |
| Railways (km) | 53 |
3,819 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 61 |
14,420 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 31 |
177,800 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 16 |
147,032 km | NA |
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