| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 21 | 28 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 72 |
798,769 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 64 |
74.4% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 109 |
2,122,884 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 44 |
17 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 97 |
486,895 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 20 |
154 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 123 |
4,361,329 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 78 | 15.7 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 73 |
15.92 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 26 |
0.5% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 70 |
0% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 153 |
2.8% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 57 |
$364 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 79 |
$34.48 billion | 31 March 2016 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 65 |
37.9 | 2015 |
| Exports | 65 |
$29.12 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 17 |
81.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 72 |
16.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 96 |
63.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 169 |
-79.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 94 |
18.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 66 |
-1.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 117 |
3.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 69 |
29.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 73 |
67.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 63 |
$32,400 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 39 |
3.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 87 |
$47.26 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 87 |
$91.47 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 89 |
18% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 65 |
28.8% | 2015 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 29 |
2.2% | 2015 |
| Imports | 65 |
$31.56 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 34 |
5.9% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 53 |
3.7% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 131 |
1.467 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 98 |
9.1% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 38 |
25.2% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 67 |
65.8% | 2015 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 80 |
$6.76 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 76 |
22.2% | 2015 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 115 |
39.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 98 |
$4.45 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 66 |
$25.61 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 73 |
$6.268 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 78 |
$20.43 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 73 |
$36.91 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 66 |
$25.61 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 59 |
33.7% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 82 |
7.1% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 98 | 13.49 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 74 |
1,002 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 32 |
182,900 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 77 |
2,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 80 |
12 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 96 |
10.5 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 62 |
730 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 27 |
73% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 65 |
4% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 20 |
23% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 23 |
11.11 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 94 |
3.71 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 129 |
3.131 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 74 |
3844.09 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 77 |
2.492 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 47 |
2.492 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 97 |
58,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 33 |
174,800 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 88 |
42,490 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 52 |
196,500 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 121 | 62,680 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 124 |
65,300 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 158 |
90 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 136 |
110 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 135 |
44 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 106 |
1,549 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 72 |
44.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 21 |
34.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 85 |
34.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 119 |
20.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 79 |
0.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 112 |
9.4% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 170 |
43.58 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 46 | 2.03% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 188 | 15.26% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 188 |
10.23% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 128 |
38.96% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 9 |
15.1% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 19 |
20.45% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 137 |
9.5 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Current health expenditures | 45 |
6.7% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 2 |
15 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 15 |
28 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 121 |
3.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 110 |
49.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 156 |
21.9 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 44 |
90.4% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 28 |
96.6% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 4 |
99.7% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 39 |
4.2% of GDP | 2015 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 37 |
0.2% | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 94 |
2,800 | 2017 |
| Hospital bed density | 11 |
7.3 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 141 |
3.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 149 |
4.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 153 |
3.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 43 |
81.1 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 87 |
70.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 60 |
75.5 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 3 |
99.8% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 3 |
99.8% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 3 |
99.8% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 109 |
5 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 5 |
48.2 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 32 |
40.2 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 12 |
44.5 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 24 |
27 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 98 |
-5.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 37 |
26.3% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 11 |
4.34 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 140 |
2,731,464 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 166 |
-1.13% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 62 |
82.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 44 |
92.4% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 25 |
97.2% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 6 |
17 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 5 |
16 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 6 |
16 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 17 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 43 |
0.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 56 |
0.52 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 127 |
85.8 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 120 |
1.6 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 103 |
11.7% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 77 |
14.6% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 84 |
13.3% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 166 |
-0.31% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 75 |
67.9% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 72 | 61 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 39 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 39 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 43 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 25 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 57 |
22 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 27 |
9 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 57 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m | 5 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 61 |
39 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 41 |
36 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 91 |
61 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
106
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 119 |
565,642 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 91 |
1,363,950 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 55 |
52 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 27 |
2 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 21 |
1,746 km | 2014 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 71 |
22 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 80 |
1,768 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 31 |
72,297 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 59 |
84,166 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 65 |
11,869 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 72 |
441 km | NA |
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