Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
Communications |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 169 | 9,220 | 2017 |
Internet users - percent of population (%) | 191 |
9.6% | July 2016 |
Internet users - total | 115 |
1,785,369 | July 2016 |
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 178 |
17,337 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 106 |
40 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 99 |
7,772,503 | 2017 |
Economy |
Budget - expenditures | 160 | 1.567 billion | 2017 |
Budget - revenues | 157 |
1.356 billion | 2017 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 63 |
-3.4% | 17 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 7 |
16% | 31 December 2017 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 3 |
38.1% | 31 December 2017 |
Current account balance | 119 |
-$591 million | 2017 |
Debt - external | 152 |
$2.102 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 28 |
46.1 | 2010 |
Exports | 150 |
$1.42 billion | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 122 |
27.9% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 75 |
16.3% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 22 |
84.3% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 88 |
-43.8% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 116 |
15.3% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 56 |
0% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 19 |
28.6% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 141 |
15.4% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 121 |
56% | 2017 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 178 |
$1,200 | 2017 |
GDP - real growth rate (%) | 38 |
4% | 2017 |
GDP - official exchange rate | 156 |
$6.24 billion | 2017 |
GDP - purchasing power parity | 144 |
$22.42 billion | 2017 |
Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 141 |
3.9% of GDP | 2017 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 27 |
37.5% | 2010 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 29 |
2.2% | 2010 |
Imports | 160 |
$2.312 billion | 2017 |
Industrial production growth rate (%) | 75 |
1.2% | 2017 |
Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 21 |
12.2% | 2017 |
Labor force | 66 |
7 million | 2013 |
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 10 |
76.9% | 2013 |
Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 128 |
4.1% | 2013 |
Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 157 |
19% | 2013 |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 120 |
$18.97 million | 31 December 2017 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 20 |
50.7% | 2010 |
Public debt (% of GPD) | 69 |
59.2% of GDP | 2017 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 140 |
$780.2 million | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of broad money | 167 |
$632.4 million | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 136 |
$142.5 million | 2015 |
Stock of domestic credit | 165 |
$1.161 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of narrow money | 163 |
$632.4 million | 31 December 2017 |
Taxes and other revenues | 113 |
21.7% | 17 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 27 |
20.4% | 2013 |
Energy |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 166 | 1.082 million Mt | 2017 |
Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 150 |
1.321 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 81 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 6 |
93% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 37 |
6% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 152 |
375,000 kW | 2016 |
Electricity - production (kWh) | 142 |
1.42 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 79 |
4% | 2017 |
Electricity access - electrification - total population | 87 |
11% | 2017 |
Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 67 |
42% | 2017 |
Electricity access - population without electricity | 14 |
17 million | 2017 |
Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 199 |
62.32 | 2016 |
Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 139 |
6,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 172 |
4,769 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Geography |
Land Area - sq km | 107 | 94,080 sq km | NA |
Total Area - sq km | 101 |
118,484 sq km | NA |
Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 41 |
779 m | NA |
Irrigated land (sq km) | 103 |
740 sq km | 2012 |
Land boundaries - total km | 65 |
2,857 km | NA |
Land use - agricultural land (%) | 40 |
59.2% | 2011 |
Land use - arable land (%) | 17 |
38.2% | 2011 |
Land use - forest (%) | 88 |
34% | 2011 |
Land use - other (%) | 170 |
6.8% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent crops (%) | 70 |
1.4% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 80 |
19.6% | 2011 |
Population density - Persons per sq km* | 59 |
225.30 | July 2020 |
Military |
Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 100 | 0.85% of GDP | 2018 |
Population |
Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 7 | 45.87% | 20 |
Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 15 |
20.51% | 20 |
Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 209 |
27.96% | 20 |
Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 208 |
2.98% | 20 |
Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 197 |
2.68% | 20 |
Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 9 |
40.1 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 51 |
11.8% | 2015 |
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 53 |
59.2% | 2015/16 |
Current health expenditures | 19 |
9.8% | 2016 |
Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 52 |
7.2 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 105 |
5.7 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 35 |
17.4 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 13 |
91 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 13 |
85.3 | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 49 |
89.1% of population | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - total | 57 |
90.2% | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 36 |
95.7% of population | 2015 |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 41 |
4% of GDP | 2017 |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 9 |
9.2% | 2018 |
HIV/AIDS - deaths | 14 |
13,000 | 2018 |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 9 |
1 million | 2018 |
Hospital bed density | 59 |
1.3 beds/1,000 population | 2011 |
Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 39 |
33.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 34 |
45.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 38 |
39.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 128 |
65.3 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 124 |
61.2 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - total population | 119 |
63.2 years | 2020 |
Literacy - female (%) | 94 |
55.2% | 2015 |
Literacy - male (%) | 86 |
69.8% | 2015 |
Literacy - total population | 103 |
62.1% | 2015 |
Maternal mortality rate | 27 |
349 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
Median age - female (years) | 164 |
16.9 years | 2020 |
Median age - male (years) | 149 |
16.7 years | 2020 |
Median age - total (years) | 152 |
16.8 years | 2020 |
Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 73 |
18.9 years | 2015/16 |
Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 55 |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 129 |
5.8% | 2016 |
Physicians density | 157 |
0.02 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
Population | 59 |
21,196,629 | July 2020 |
Population growth rate (%) | 6 |
3.3% | 2020 |
Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 111 |
39.8% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 116 |
41% | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 116 |
47.3% of population | 2015 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 12 |
11 years | 2011 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 10 |
11 years | 2011 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 11 |
11 years | 2011 |
Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 17 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.98 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 30 |
0.93 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 34 |
0.78 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 70 |
98 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 10 |
5.31 children born/woman | 2020 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 108 |
10.6% | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 120 |
6.7% | 2017 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 111 |
8.5% | 2017 |
Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 17 |
4.19% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
Urbanization - urban population (%) | 178 |
17.2% of total population | 2019 |
Transportation |
Airports | 91 | 32 | 2013 |
Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 44 |
2 | 2019 |
Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 41 |
4 | 2019 |
Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2019 |
Airports - with paved runways - total | 72 |
7 | 2019 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 48 |
11 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 73 |
25 | 2013 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 59 |
13 | 2013 |
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 135 |
5,467 | 2015 |
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 164 |
6,010 | 2015 |
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 94 |
2 | 2015 |
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 28 |
1 | 2015 |
Railways - narrow gauge | 43 |
767 km | 2014 |
Railways (km) | 101 |
767 km | NA |
Roadways - paved (km) | 92 |
4,074 km | NA |
Roadways - total (km) | 118 |
15,452 km | NA |
Roadways - unpaved (km) | 68 |
11,378 km | NA |
Waterways (km) | 62 |
700 km | NA |