| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 47 | 1 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 53 |
1,829,673 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 178 |
15.5% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 24 |
31,338,715 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 60 |
1 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 47 |
2,940,243 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 89 |
71 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 10 |
144,525,637 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 50 | 64.49 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 55 |
46.81 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 81 |
-5.8% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 35 |
5.75% | 15 November 2016 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 105 |
6.98% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 189 |
-$12.44 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 56 |
$82.19 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 97 |
30.7 | FY2013 |
| Exports | 61 |
$32.88 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 175 |
8.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 110 |
11.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 28 |
82% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 13 |
-17.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 119 |
14.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 40 |
1.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 29 |
24.4% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 123 |
19.1% | 2016 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 119 |
56.5% | 2016 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 151 |
$5,400 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 25 |
5.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 42 |
$305 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 26 |
$1.061 trillion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 117 |
12% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 79 |
26.1% | FY2013 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 13 |
4% | FY2013 |
| Imports | 51 |
$53.11 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 39 |
5.4% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 49 |
4.1% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 10 |
63.89 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 40 |
42.3% | FY2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 53 |
22.6% | FY2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 137 |
35.1% | FY2015 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 55 |
$43.68 billion | 31 December 2012 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 54 |
29.5% | FY2013 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 54 |
67% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 63 |
$18.46 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 37 |
$109.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 84 |
$1.983 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 63 |
$43.21 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 49 |
$155.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 37 |
$109.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 147 |
15.4% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 91 |
6% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 34 | 179.5 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 57 |
13,150 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 34 |
168,200 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 45 |
90,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 49 |
332.2 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 35 |
92.33 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 37 |
62% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 44 |
27% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 16 |
5% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 36 |
7% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 81 |
490 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 36 |
26.9 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 33 |
109.7 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 40 |
64% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 42 |
74% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 32 |
90% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 6 |
52 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 169 |
395.42 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 21 |
45.05 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 33 |
6.003 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 22 |
39.05 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 31 |
588.8 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 34 |
557,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 68 |
25,510 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 28 |
264,500 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 44 |
291,200 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 36 | 770,875 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 38 |
796,095 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 84 |
1,046 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 37 |
900 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 4 |
202,000 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 14 |
7,257 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 103 |
35.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 32 |
27.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 167 |
2.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 33 |
62.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 73 |
1.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 123 |
6.5% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 46 |
302.90 | July 2017 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 10 | 4.03% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 45 | 36.01% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 51 |
19.3% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 171 |
34.7% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 155 |
5.55% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 154 |
4.44% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 37 |
27.4 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 23 |
23.1% | 2018 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 93 |
34.2% | 2017/18 |
| Current health expenditures | 83 |
2.8% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 62 |
6.2 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 91 |
7.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 59 |
13.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 53 |
65.3 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 54 |
57.9 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 46 |
89.9% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 54 |
91.4% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 46 |
93.9% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 52 |
2.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 38 |
0.1% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 19 |
6,400 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 26 |
160,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 66 |
0.6 beds/1,000 population | 2014 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 17 |
48.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 22 |
55.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 19 |
52.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 102 |
71.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 96 |
67.2 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 96 |
69.2 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 101 |
45.8% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 87 |
69.5% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 107 |
57.9% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 55 |
140 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 137 |
22.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 124 |
21.9 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 126 |
22 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 40 |
23.6 years | 2017/18 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 64 |
-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 112 |
8.6% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 107 |
0.98 physicians/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Population | 6 |
233,500,636 | July 2017 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 39 |
2.07% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 103 |
51.1% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 95 |
63.5% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 76 |
83.1% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 15 |
8 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 12 |
9 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 14 |
8 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.86 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 26 |
103.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 35 |
3.6 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 128 |
6.8% | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 112 |
8.2% | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 114 |
7.8% | 2018 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 53 |
2.53% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 144 |
36.9% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 37 | 151 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 17 |
43 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 21 |
20 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 28 |
20 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 13 |
15 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 21 |
108 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 26 |
10 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 25 |
9 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 8 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 50 |
9 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 57 |
43 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 48 |
24 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 11 |
23 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 95 |
53 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
113
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 47 |
183,177,313 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 47 |
8,467,827 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 51 |
67 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 25 |
4 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 6 |
11,492 km | 2019 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 53 |
389 km | 2019 |
| Railways (km) | 23 |
11,881 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 14 |
185,063 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 22 |
263,775 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 26 |
78,712 km | NA |
