| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 36 | 12 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 83 |
446,076 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 105 |
54% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 111 |
2,000,833 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 45 |
16 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 90 |
603,638 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 18 |
159 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 113 |
5,977,641 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 83 | 13.44 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 80 |
12.43 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 45 |
-1.6% | 17 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 98 |
7.52% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 171 |
-$3.036 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 53 |
$91.53 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 14 |
50.7 | 2014 |
| Exports | 75 |
$15.5 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 81 |
41.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 114 |
10.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 161 |
45.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 90 |
-44.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 6 |
42.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 29 |
3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 125 |
2.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 139 |
15.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 24 |
82% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 78 |
$25,400 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 25 |
5.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 76 |
$61.84 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 84 |
$104.1 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 10 |
38.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 21 |
38.9% | 2014 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 40 |
1.1% | 2014 |
| Imports | 72 |
$21.91 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 30 |
6.3% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 80 |
0.9% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 128 |
1.633 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 76 |
17% | 2009 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 79 |
18.6% | 2009 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 70 |
64.4% | 2009 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 72 |
$12.54 billion | 31 December 2012 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 71 |
23% | 2015 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 121 |
37.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 114 |
$2.703 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 88 |
$8.347 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 63 |
$11.38 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 58 |
$56.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 67 |
$51.05 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 87 |
$8.347 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 123 |
20.1% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 91 |
6% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 80 | 26.08 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 104 |
8.708 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 80 |
139 million kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 62 |
36% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 27 |
51% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 30 |
13% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 111 |
30 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 98 |
3.4 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 100 |
10.6 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 28 |
81.3% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 19 |
93.4% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 4 |
99.4% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 105 |
2236.21 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 68 |
146,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 121 |
66 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 46 |
129,200 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 116 | 74,340 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 119 |
75,420 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 50 |
2,490 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 96 |
360 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 115 |
321 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 129 |
687 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 119 |
30.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 111 |
7.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 62 |
43.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 98 |
25.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 61 |
2.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 74 |
20.7% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 158 |
52.38 | July 2020 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 98 | 25.56% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 88 |
16.59% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 107 |
40.31% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 115 |
8.54% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 95 |
9.01% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 82 |
17.1 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 43 |
62.8% | 2013 |
| Current health expenditures | 39 |
7.3% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 73 |
5.1 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 64 |
11.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 88 |
8.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 80 |
54.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 84 |
43.1 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 57 |
86.6% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 40 |
94.7% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 23 |
97.7% of population | 2015 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 30 |
0.9% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 58 |
26,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 49 |
2.3 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 106 |
8.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 117 |
9.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 121 |
9.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 34 |
82.2 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 42 |
76.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 35 |
79.2 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 34 |
94.4% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 36 |
95.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 39 |
95% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 81 |
52 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 93 |
30.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 87 |
29.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 86 |
30.1 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 56 |
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 58 |
22.7% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 86 |
1.57 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 129 |
3,894,082 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 71 |
1.2% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 95 |
58% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 86 |
75% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 75 |
83.5% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 10 |
13 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 9 |
12 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 9 |
13 years | 2015 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 22 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.84 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 43 |
101.1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 75 |
2.23 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 89 |
14.9% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 111 |
8.3% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 98 |
10.8% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 67 |
2.06% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 74 |
68.1% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 48 | 117 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 43 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 37 |
3 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 28 |
20 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 38 |
57 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 12 |
30 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 51 |
8 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 50 |
60 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 35 |
51 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 23 |
3 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 2 |
7,914 | span style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
2
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 53 |
121,567,075 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 42 |
12,018,103 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 42 |
103 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 25 |
4 | 2015 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 66 |
77 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 130 |
77 km | NA |
