| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 154 | 17,000 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 191 |
9.6% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 143 |
652,071 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 59 |
2 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 125 |
154,000 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 98 |
55 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 129 |
3.782 million | July 2016 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 117 | 4.591 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 120 |
3.638 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 74 |
-4.8% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 9 |
14% | 31 December 2010 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 86 |
8.4% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 30 |
$4.859 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 96 |
$17.94 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 13 |
50.9 | 1996 |
| Exports | 95 |
$8.522 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 59 |
49.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 51 |
19.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 166 |
43.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 25 |
-22.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 134 |
10% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 52 |
0.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 38 |
22.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 21 |
42.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 180 |
35% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 158 |
$3,700 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 52 |
2.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 117 |
$19.82 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 131 |
$30.19 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 14 |
36.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 14 |
40.5% | 1996 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 34 |
1.7% | 1996 |
| Imports | 168 |
$1.876 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 55 |
3.3% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 40 |
5.4% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 97 |
3.681 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 5 |
85% | NA |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 74 |
$10.71 billion | 31 December 2012 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 38 |
37% | 2002 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 125 |
36.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 123 |
$1.735 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 101 |
$5.409 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 119 |
$7.091 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 99 |
$5.409 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 128 |
18.4% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 121 |
2.5% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 128 | 6.082 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 41 |
55,600 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 61 |
22,220 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 54 |
45,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 54 |
183.8 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 134 |
3.237 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2017 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 36 |
63% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 42 |
30% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 36 |
7% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 131 |
900,900 kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 127 |
3.481 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 72 |
15.5% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 78 |
22.9% | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 48 |
72.7% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 166 |
445.90 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 100 |
99.11 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 22 |
11.1 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 40 |
11.18 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 42 |
210.5 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 109 |
37,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 134 |
17,110 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 88 |
22,170 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 54 | 452,860 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 57 |
462,840 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 26 |
5,152 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 52 |
667 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 148 |
0 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 124 |
824 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 189 |
2.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 154 |
0.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 23 |
63.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 68 |
34.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 69 |
1.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 158 |
0.4% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive fishing zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 205 |
16.03 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 120 | 0.27% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 60 | 31.98% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 36 |
19.87% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 145 |
37.68% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 152 |
5.83% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 147 |
4.64% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 55 |
22.5 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 14 |
27.8% | 2010 |
| Current health expenditures | 88 |
2% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 57 |
6.7 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 101 |
6.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 42 |
16.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 50 |
67.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 49 |
61.3 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 122 |
32.8% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 118 |
40% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 64 |
88% of population | 2015 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 31 |
0.8% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 41 |
1,100 | 2017 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 47 |
45,000 | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 42 |
29.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 44 |
36.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 44 |
33.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 109 |
70 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 104 |
65.6 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 101 |
67.8 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 85 |
62.8% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 90 |
65.6% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 99 |
64.2% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 52 |
145 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 128 |
24 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 114 |
24 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 119 |
24 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 55 |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 71 |
21.3% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 154 |
0.05 physicians/1,000 population | 2010 |
| Population | 101 |
7,259,456 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 53 |
1.6% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 139 |
13.3% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 141 |
18.9% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 107 |
56.4% of population | 2015 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 16 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 16 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 27 |
103.7 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 53 |
2.84 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 140 |
3% | 2010 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 131 |
4.3% | 2010 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 130 |
3.6% | 2010 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 55 |
2.51% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 182 |
13.2% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 11 | 561 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 34 |
12 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 38 |
2 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 40 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 58 |
21 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 35 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 23 |
11 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 23 |
53 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 11 |
540 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 8 |
476 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 24 |
2 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 61 |
173 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
65
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 69 |
34,827,034 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 80 |
2,062,584 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 58 |
47 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 23 |
6 | 2015 |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 102 |
3,000 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 129 |
9,349 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 81 |
6,349 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 12 |
11,000 km | NA |
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