| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 45 | 3 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 35 |
3,399,291 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 101 |
55.5% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 14 |
56,956,436 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 57 |
4 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 34 |
4,163,282 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 55 |
111 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 14 |
115,824,982 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 55 | 56.02 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 54 |
49.07 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 51 |
-2.2% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 46 |
3.56% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 116 |
5.63% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 168 |
-$2.518 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 58 |
$76.18 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 36 |
44.4 | 2015 |
| Exports | 53 |
$48.2 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 112 |
31% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 110 |
11.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 57 |
73.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 78 |
-40.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 46 |
25.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 55 |
0.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 80 |
9.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 62 |
30.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 106 |
59.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 132 |
$8,400 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 17 |
6.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 40 |
$313.6 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 30 |
$877.2 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 55 |
24.3% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 62 |
29.5% | 2015 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 19 |
3.2% | 2015 |
| Imports | 39 |
$89.39 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 26 |
7.2% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 60 |
2.9% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 16 |
42.78 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 68 |
25.4% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 82 |
18.3% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 91 |
56.3% | 2017 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 30 |
$352.2 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 80 |
21.6% | 2017 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 114 |
39.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 30 |
$81.57 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 48 |
$71.13 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 45 |
$47.82 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 51 |
$78.79 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 46 |
$209.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 48 |
$71.13 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 146 |
15.6% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 93 |
5.7% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 39 | 117.2 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 51 |
16,450 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 30 |
211,400 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 69 |
13,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 59 |
138.5 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 38 |
78.3 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2017 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 33 |
67% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 53 |
17% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 27 |
16% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 40 |
22.13 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 36 |
86.59 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 30 |
80% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 29 |
88% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 11 |
98% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 18 |
12 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 155 |
717.16 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 71 |
3.143 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 57 |
3.058 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 51 |
98.54 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 37 |
424,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 65 |
26,710 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 34 |
211,400 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 51 |
215,500 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 70 | 298,170 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 74 |
300,000 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 6 |
36,289 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 78 |
442 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 33 |
16,270 sq km | 2012 |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 89 |
41% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 57 |
18.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 108 |
25.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 72 |
33.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 13 |
17.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 132 |
5% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 36 |
366.17 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 90 | 1.13% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 58 | 32.42% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 54 |
19.16% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 151 |
37.37% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 145 |
6.18% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 143 |
4.86% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 52 |
22.9 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 25 |
21.5% | 2015 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 65 |
54.1% | 2017 |
| Current health expenditures | 67 |
4.4% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 64 |
6 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 92 |
7.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 58 |
13.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 68 |
58.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 64 |
51 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 45 |
90.3% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 51 |
91.8% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 48 |
93.7% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 54 |
2.7% of GDP | 2009 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 38 |
0.1% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 40 |
1,200 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 37 |
77,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 62 |
1 beds/1,000 population | 2011 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 66 |
17 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 68 |
22.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 73 |
20 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 96 |
73.8 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 99 |
66.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 92 |
70 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 23 |
96.8% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 35 |
95.8% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 31 |
96.3% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 58 |
121 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 124 |
24.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 118 |
23.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 118 |
24.1 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 47 |
22.8 years | 2017 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 72 |
-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 126 |
6.4% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 94 |
1.28 physicians/1,000 population | 2010 |
| Population | 13 |
109,180,815 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 56 |
1.52% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 80 |
70.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 88 |
73.9% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 86 |
77.9% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 10 |
13 years | 2013 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 9 |
12 years | 2013 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 9 |
13 years | 2013 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 37 |
0.86 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 44 |
0.68 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 45 |
100.7 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 48 |
2.92 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 114 |
8.9% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 121 |
6.6% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 116 |
7.5% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 70 |
1.99% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 123 |
47.1% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 24 | 247 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 21 |
33 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 32 |
8 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 18 |
34 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 24 |
4 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 27 |
89 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 26 |
10 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 31 |
3 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 22 |
56 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 24 |
158 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 21 |
99 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 24 |
2 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 16 |
1,615 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
16
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 35 |
484,190,968 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 25 |
32,230,986 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 32 |
158 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 18 |
11 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 76 |
28 km | 2017 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 68 |
49 km | 2017 |
| Railways (km) | 130 |
77 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 37 |
61,093 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 25 |
216,387 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 14 |
155,294 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 28 |
3,219 km | NA |
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