| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 30 | 18 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 23 |
7,053,333 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 67 |
73.3% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 28 |
28,237,820 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 36 |
24 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 21 |
8,143,145 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 37 |
130 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 30 |
49,828,596 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 21 | 216.2 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 21 |
207.5 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 46 |
-1.7% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 59 |
1.5% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 131 |
4.8% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 47 |
$1.584 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 32 |
$241 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 96 |
30.8 | 2015 |
| Exports | 24 |
$224.6 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 50 |
54% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 64 |
17.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 116 |
58.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 107 |
-49.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 102 |
17.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 36 |
2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 125 |
2.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 28 |
40.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 115 |
57.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 68 |
$29,600 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 31 |
4.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 25 |
$524.8 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 24 |
$1.126 trillion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 78 |
20% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 89 |
23.9% | 2015 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 21 |
3% | 2015 |
| Imports | 24 |
$223.8 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 24 |
7.5% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 69 |
2% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 36 |
17.6 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 88 |
11.5% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 20 |
30.4% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 88 |
57.6% | 2015 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 27 |
$397 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 92 |
17.6% | 2015 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 91 |
50.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 23 |
$113.3 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 21 |
$260.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 39 |
$72.87 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 24 |
$282.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 31 |
$419.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 21 |
$260.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 44 |
39.5% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 100 |
4.9% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 19 | 359 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 65 |
4,451 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 19 |
493,100 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 63 |
21,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 61 |
126 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 25 |
149.4 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 18 |
12.02 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 21 |
79% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 67 |
2% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 24 |
19% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 18 |
14.02 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 29 |
38.11 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 26 |
156.9 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 73 |
3902.58 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 39 |
20.1 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 40 |
1.246 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 21 |
15.72 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 50 |
5.748 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 56 |
79.79 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 31 |
649,600 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 44 |
104,800 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 33 |
222,300 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 31 |
554,200 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 68 | 304,255 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 71 |
312,685 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 114 |
440 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 127 |
173 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 95 |
970 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 62 |
3,071 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 62 |
48.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 20 |
36.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 98 |
30.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 116 |
21.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 71 |
1.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 106 |
10.7% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 91 |
125.82 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 48 | 2% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 196 | 14.83% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 193 |
9.8% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 47 |
43.33% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 41 |
13.32% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 35 |
18.72% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 141 |
8.9 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 45 |
62.3% | 2014 |
| Current health expenditures | 47 |
6.5% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 22 |
10.6 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 29 |
22.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 113 |
4.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 137 |
43.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 160 |
21.4 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 25 |
96.9% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 15 |
98.3% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 8 |
99.3% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 35 |
4.6% of GDP | 2016 |
| Hospital bed density | 15 |
6.5 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 136 |
3.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 146 |
4.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 149 |
4.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 33 |
82.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 54 |
74.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 41 |
78.3 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 4 |
99.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 2 |
99.9% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 3 |
99.8% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 112 |
2 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 31 |
43.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 31 |
40.3 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 27 |
41.9 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 22 |
27.4 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 58 |
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 56 |
23.1% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 57 |
2.4 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 38 |
38,282,325 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 151 |
-0.19% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 21 |
96.7% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 22 |
97.2% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 22 |
97.5% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 6 |
17 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 5 |
16 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 6 |
16 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 18 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 32 |
0.91 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 45 |
0.67 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 104 |
93.7 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 139 |
1.38 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 87 |
15.1% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 77 |
14.6% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 75 |
14.8% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 165 |
-0.25% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 90 |
60% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 46 | 126 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 20 |
36 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 14 |
30 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 35 |
10 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 23 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 28 |
87 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 30 |
6 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 42 |
17 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 61 |
39 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 51 |
21 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 20 |
6 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 68 |
148 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
72
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 54 |
120,016,466 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 60 |
4,841,128 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 45 |
92 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 23 |
6 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 29 |
395 km | 2016 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 6 |
18,836 km | 2016 |
| Railways (km) | 17 |
19,231 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 10 |
291,000 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 17 |
420,000 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 18 |
129,000 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 25 |
3,997 km | NA |
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