| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 16 | 33 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 34 |
3,574,047 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 72 |
70.4% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 57 |
7,629,560 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 19 |
45 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 29 |
4,831,022 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 56 |
109 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 77 |
11,764,106 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 33 | 100 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 31 |
93.55 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 59 |
-3% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 70 |
0% | 2016 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 148 |
3.21% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 50 |
$993 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 28 |
$449 billion | 31 March 2016 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 81 |
33.9 | 2015 |
| Exports | 48 |
$61 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 77 |
43.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 65 |
17.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 91 |
65.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 82 |
-42.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 112 |
16.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 55 |
0.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 127 |
2.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 109 |
22.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 39 |
75.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 67 |
$30,500 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 51 |
2.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 48 |
$218 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 56 |
$314.1 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 97 |
16.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 80 |
25.9% | 2015 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 25 |
2.6% | 2015 |
| Imports | 45 |
$74.73 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 53 |
3.5% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 73 |
1.6% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 80 |
5.233 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 99 |
8.6% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 46 |
23.9% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 60 |
67.5% | 2014 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 48 |
$59.84 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 89 |
19% | 2015 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 9 |
125.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 56 |
$26.11 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 39 |
$106.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 35 |
$103.1 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 34 |
$185.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 33 |
$356.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 39 |
$106.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 30 |
42.9% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 71 |
8.9% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 58 | 54.97 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 26 |
285,200 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 53 |
46.94 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 22 |
9.701 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 58 |
41% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 46 |
25% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 10 |
35% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 41 |
4.616 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 44 |
20.56 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 51 |
56.9 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 64 |
4556.10 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 55 |
6.258 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 31 |
6.541 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 52 |
247,200 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 37 |
143,500 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 65 |
78,700 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 40 |
323,000 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 108 | 91,470 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 112 |
92,090 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 23 |
620 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 64 |
1,793 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 94 |
372 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 55 |
5,400 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 112 |
1,224 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 92 |
39.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 86 |
11.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 77 |
37.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 110 |
22.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 36 |
7.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 78 |
20% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 97 |
112.63 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 66 | 1.52% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 210 | 13.58% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 172 |
10.94% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 81 |
41.49% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 48 |
13.08% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 14 |
20.92% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 149 |
8.1 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 19 |
73.9% | 2014 |
| Current health expenditures | 25 |
9.1% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 20 |
10.8 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 5 |
31.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 126 |
3.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 87 |
53.4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 158 |
21.6 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 32 |
4.9% of GDP | 2015 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 34 |
0.5% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 50 |
41,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 39 |
3.4 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 150 |
2.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 159 |
3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 163 |
2.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 17 |
84.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 31 |
77.9 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 24 |
81.1 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 34 |
94.4% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 26 |
97.1% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 35 |
95.7% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 106 |
8 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 11 |
46.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 16 |
42.7 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 11 |
44.6 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 4 |
30.2 years | 2015 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 52 |
0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 74 |
20.8% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 28 |
3.34 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 88 |
10,302,674 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 153 |
-0.25% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 3 |
99.8% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 4 |
99.7% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 4 |
99.6% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 7 |
16 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 5 |
16 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 6 |
16 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 18 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 39 |
0.84 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 46 |
0.66 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 116 |
90.1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 138 |
1.41 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 57 |
25.5% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 41 |
22.4% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 45 |
23.9% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 137 |
0.47% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 82 |
65.8% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 70 | 64 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 38 |
8 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 33 |
7 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 31 |
15 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 23 |
5 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 41 |
43 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 28 |
8 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 58 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 77 |
21 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 52 |
20 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 35 |
576 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
37
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 41 |
343,971,094 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 39 |
12,635,233 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 37 |
122 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 17 |
12 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 16 |
2,439 km | 2014 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 67 |
108.1 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 61 |
3,075 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 34 |
71,294 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 60 |
82,900 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 67 |
11,606 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 80 |
210 km | NA |
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