| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 26 | 22 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 29 |
4.78 million | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 94 |
59.5% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 45 |
12,852,696 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 43 |
18 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 35 |
3.89 million | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 60 |
105 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 52 |
22.55 million | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 45 | 68.13 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 44 |
62.14 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 57 |
-2.8% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 58 |
1.75% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 118 |
5.57% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 183 |
-$7.114 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 50 |
$95.97 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 108 |
27.3 | 2012 |
| Exports | 46 |
$64.58 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 82 |
41.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 126 |
7.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 66 |
70% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 87 |
-43.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 68 |
22.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 37 |
1.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 110 |
4.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 47 |
33.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 89 |
62.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 80 |
$24,600 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 15 |
6.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 51 |
$211.9 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 42 |
$483.4 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 71 |
21.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 108 |
7.6% | 2014 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 2 |
15.3% | 2014 |
| Imports | 43 |
$78.12 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 38 |
5.5% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 76 |
1.3% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 55 |
8.951 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 60 |
28.3% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 25 |
28.9% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 123 |
42.8% | 2014 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 56 |
$42.24 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 75 |
22.4% | 2012 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 126 |
36.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 44 |
$44.43 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 53 |
$54.13 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 71 |
$6.822 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 48 |
$94 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 60 |
$72.54 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 53 |
$54.13 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 75 |
29.3% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 100 |
4.9% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 51 | 72.07 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 69 |
2,076 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 38 |
145,300 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 46 |
70,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 40 |
600 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 50 |
49.64 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 19 |
11.22 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 52 |
47% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 43 |
29% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 15 |
6% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 24 |
19% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 46 |
4.177 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 39 |
23.94 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 47 |
61.78 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 103 |
2330.20 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 46 |
11.58 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 52 |
22.65 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 59 |
1.218 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 41 |
10.87 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 50 |
105.5 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 59 |
198,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 45 |
103,000 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 82 |
49,420 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 48 |
232,600 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 80 | 229,891 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 84 |
238,391 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 134 |
225 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 85 |
414 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 21 |
31,490 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 66 |
2,844 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 35 |
60.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 13 |
39.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 102 |
28.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 159 |
10.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 66 |
1.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 79 |
19.7% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 120 |
92.67 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 45 | 2.04% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 207 | 14.12% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 186 |
10.31% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 18 |
46.26% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 75 |
11.73% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 38 |
17.58% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 145 |
8.5 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Current health expenditures | 62 |
5% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 15 |
12 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 22 |
25.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 118 |
4 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 120 |
48 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 150 |
22.8 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 50 |
3.1% of GDP | 2015 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 38 |
0.1% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 63 |
18,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 16 |
6.3 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 112 |
7.4 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 116 |
9.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 125 |
8.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 54 |
79.7 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 71 |
72.6 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 56 |
76 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 13 |
98.5% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 10 |
99.1% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 13 |
98.8% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 96 |
19 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 27 |
44 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 25 |
41 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 23 |
42.5 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 27 |
26.7 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 57 |
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 60 |
22.5% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 64 |
2.26 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 58 |
21,302,893 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 158 |
-0.37% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 87 |
63.3% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 77 |
79.1% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 46 |
92.2% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 8 |
15 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 7 |
14 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 8 |
14 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 22 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 34 |
0.89 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 44 |
0.68 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 8 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 96 |
94.7 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 139 |
1.38 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 76 |
18.6% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 59 |
18.1% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 60 |
18.3% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 168 |
-0.38% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 107 |
54.1% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 80 | 45 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 35 |
11 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 30 |
10 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 24 |
4 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 53 |
26 | 2017 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 35 |
1 | 2017 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 54 |
5 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 79 |
19 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 58 |
14 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 24 |
2 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 74 |
112 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
79
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 92 |
4,691,280 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 63 |
3,636,642 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 56 |
51 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 24 |
5 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 33 |
60 km | 2014 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 52 |
427 km | 2014 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 12 |
10,781 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 24 |
11,268 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 41 |
49,873 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 58 |
84,185 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 42 |
34,312 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 42 |
1,731 km | NA |
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