| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 23 | 26 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 62 |
1,404,751 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 42 |
80.5% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 82 |
4,382,558 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 47 |
14 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 83 |
758,842 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 36 |
131 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 104 |
7,117,753 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 59 | 38.79 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 58 |
37.79 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 40 |
-1% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 70 |
0% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 158 |
2.44% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 159 |
-$2.005 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 59 |
$75.04 billion | 31 March 2016 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 119 |
23.7 | 2015 |
| Exports | 41 |
$80.8 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 10 |
96.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 55 |
19.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 131 |
54.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 176 |
-92.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 80 |
21.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 44 |
1.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 114 |
3.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 41 |
35% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 97 |
61.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 62 |
$33,100 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 44 |
3.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 66 |
$95.96 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 70 |
$179.7 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 75 |
20.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 105 |
19.3% | 2015 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 18 |
3.3% | 2015 |
| Imports | 42 |
$80.07 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 61 |
2.7% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 76 |
1.3% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 110 |
2.758 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 121 |
3.9% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 52 |
22.7% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 41 |
73.4% | 2015 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 85 |
$4.567 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 113 |
12.3% | 2015 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 89 |
50.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 102 |
$3.622 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 52 |
$56.46 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 52 |
$21.29 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 54 |
$69.92 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 58 |
$85.56 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 52 |
$56.46 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 45 |
39.4% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 77 |
8.1% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 74 | 34.86 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 73 |
1,022 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 42 |
111,200 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 83 |
200 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 82 |
9 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 67 |
26.64 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 20 |
10.6 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 62 |
36% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 47 |
24% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 3 |
27% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 30 |
13% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 20 |
13.25 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 73 |
7.644 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 72 |
25.32 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 57 |
4896.52 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 61 |
4.672 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 37 |
4.984 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 77 |
104.8 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 72 |
14.16 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 85 |
85,880 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 47 |
81,100 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 92 |
38,340 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 65 |
131,300 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 129 | 48,105 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 131 |
49,035 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 194 |
0 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 76 |
458 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 100 |
869 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 99 |
1,611 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 90 |
40.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 30 |
28.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 71 |
40.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 123 |
19.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 80 |
0.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 105 |
10.8% | 2011 |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 96 |
113.10 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 58 | 1.74% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 193 | 15.13% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 190 |
10.06% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 29 |
44.61% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 45 |
13.15% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 42 |
17.05% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 139 |
9.3 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Current health expenditures | 41 |
7.1% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 26 |
10.1 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 41 |
19.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 108 |
5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 147 |
41.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 158 |
21.6 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 42 |
3.9% of GDP | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 100 |
1,200 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 19 |
5.8 beds/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 133 |
4.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 141 |
5.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 145 |
4.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 39 |
81.6 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 56 |
74.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 43 |
77.8 years | 2020 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 109 |
5 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 31 |
43.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 33 |
40.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 28 |
41.8 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 21 |
27.6 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 53 |
0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 76 |
20.5% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 55 |
2.46 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 119 |
5,440,602 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 144 |
-0.05% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 15 |
98.2% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 11 |
98.8% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 6 |
99.4% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 7 |
16 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 7 |
14 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 7 |
15 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 31 |
0.92 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 47 |
0.65 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 7 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 100 |
94.3 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 135 |
1.44 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 72 |
20.2% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 59 |
18.1% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 58 |
18.9% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 158 |
0% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 108 |
53.7% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 89 | 35 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 43 |
3 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 38 |
2 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 42 |
3 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 60 |
19 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 27 |
9 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 49 |
10 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 83 |
15 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 66 |
5 | 2019 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2019 |
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 137 |
0 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 162 |
11,100 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 74 |
23 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 25 |
4 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 31 |
99 km | 2016 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 73 |
46 km | 2016 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 29 |
3,435 km | 2016 |
| Railways (km) | 57 |
3,580 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 78 |
56,926 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 84 |
172 km | NA |
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