| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 18 | 31 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 77 |
601,821 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 63 |
75.5% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 119 |
1,493,382 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 26 |
36 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 85 |
717,235 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 43 |
124 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 144 |
2,443,172 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 69 | 21.06 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 69 |
21.07 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 30 |
0% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 70 |
0% | 31 December 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 156 |
2.59% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 34 |
$3.475 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 70 |
$46.3 billion | 31 January 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 118 |
24.4 | 2016 |
| Exports | 62 |
$32.14 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 16 |
82.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 62 |
18.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 140 |
52.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 162 |
-72.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 98 |
18.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 45 |
1.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 131 |
1.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 54 |
32.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 78 |
65.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 59 |
$34,500 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 28 |
5% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 85 |
$48.87 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 99 |
$71.23 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 42 |
26.4% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 103 |
20.1% | 2016 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 14 |
3.8% | 2016 |
| Imports | 68 |
$30.38 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 20 |
8.6% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 75 |
1.4% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 143 |
959,000 | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 110 |
5.5% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 18 |
31.2% | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 72 |
63.3% | 2017 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 81 |
$6.328 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 110 |
13.9% | 2016 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 43 |
73.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 135 |
$889.9 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 70 |
$21.53 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 67 |
$9.914 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 81 |
$19.23 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 76 |
$35.34 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 69 |
$21.53 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 29 |
43.1% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 86 |
6.6% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 95 | 14.37 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 88 |
5 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 85 |
13.4 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 27 |
7.972 billion kWh | 2017 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 61 |
37% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 38 |
34% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 7 |
20% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 34 |
9% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 30 |
8.359 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 96 |
3.536 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 88 |
15.46 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 40 |
6372.83 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 87 |
906.1 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 54 |
2.832 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 62 |
906.1 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 88 |
8 million cu m | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 100 |
52,140 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 63 |
29,350 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 57 |
93,060 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 152 | 20,151 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 155 |
20,273 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 173 |
46.6 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 69 |
492 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 133 |
60 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 113 |
1,211 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 136 |
22.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 106 |
8.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 24 |
62.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 144 |
14.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 71 |
1.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 101 |
13.1% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 109 |
104.35 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 92 | 1.04% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 195 | 14.84% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 202 |
9.01% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 97 |
40.73% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 22 |
14.19% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 10 |
21.23% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 143 |
8.7 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Current health expenditures | 29 |
8.5% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 24 |
10.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 19 |
26.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 120 |
3.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 117 |
48.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 156 |
21.9 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 7 |
99.4% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 6 |
99.5% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 4 |
99.7% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 33 |
4.8% of GDP | 2016 |
| Hospital bed density | 28 |
4.6 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 154 |
1.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 167 |
1.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 168 |
1.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 17 |
84.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 27 |
78.5 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 21 |
81.4 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 4 |
99.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 4 |
99.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 4 |
99.7% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 107 |
7 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 10 |
46.6 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 12 |
43.4 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 10 |
44.9 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 9 |
29.1 years | 2014 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 42 |
1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 79 |
20.2% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 43 |
2.81 physicians/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Population | 147 |
2,102,678 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 140 |
0.01% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 8 |
99.1% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 9 |
99.1% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 9 |
99.1% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 5 |
18 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 4 |
17 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 5 |
17 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 16 |
1.08 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 14 |
1.11 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 36 |
0.76 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 54 |
99.6 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 121 |
1.59 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 94 |
13% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 101 |
9.9% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 94 |
11.2% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 133 |
0.56% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 105 |
54.8% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 105 | 16 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 38 |
2 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 42 |
3 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 27 |
1 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 70 |
9 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 33 |
3 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 55 |
4 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 90 |
7 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 68 |
3 | 2020 |
| Merchant marine - total | 124 |
8 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
158
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 113 |
1,349,442 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 98 |
1,130,637 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 67 |
35 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 27 |
2 | 2015 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 42 |
1,229 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 87 |
1,229 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 46 |
38,985 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 88 |
38,985 km | NA |
