| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 45 | 3 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 57 |
1,698,360 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 105 |
54% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 26 |
29,322,380 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 54 |
7 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 39 |
3,629,141 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 12 |
168 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 18 |
91,878,275 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 31 | 108.3 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 33 |
92.86 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 71 |
-4.4% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 35 |
5.75% | 31 December 2014 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 70 |
10.38% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 184 |
-$8.584 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 42 |
$156.3 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 2 |
62.5 | 2013 |
| Exports | 40 |
$94.93 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 116 |
29.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 44 |
20.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 113 |
59.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 41 |
-28.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 95 |
18.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 57 |
-0.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 121 |
2.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 66 |
29.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 71 |
67.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 109 |
$13,600 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 64 |
1.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 34 |
$349.3 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 31 |
$767.2 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 100 |
16.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 2 |
51.3% | 2011 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 39 |
1.2% | 2011 |
| Imports | 40 |
$89.36 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 75 |
1.2% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 41 |
5.3% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 30 |
22.19 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 117 |
4.6% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 48 |
23.5% | 2014 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 47 |
71.9% | 2014 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 17 |
$735.9 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 97 |
16.6% | 2016 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 83 |
53% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 40 |
$50.72 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 31 |
$137.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 25 |
$270.3 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 39 |
$156.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 39 |
$295.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 31 |
$137.5 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 92 |
26.6% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 15 |
27.5% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 12 | 572.3 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 22 |
404,000 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 79 |
1,600 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 78 |
15 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 22 |
207.1 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 12 |
16.55 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 15 |
85% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 68 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 17 |
4% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 33 |
10% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 25 |
10.56 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 22 |
50.02 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 22 |
234.5 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 38 |
67.9% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 35 |
84.2% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 24 |
92.9% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 21 |
9 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 77 |
3667.85 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 59 |
5.069 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 39 |
4.162 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 66 |
906.1 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2012 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 33 |
621,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 43 |
105,600 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 35 |
195,200 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 34 |
487,100 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 25 | 1,214,470 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 27 |
1,219,090 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 14 |
4,620 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 44 |
2,798 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 30 |
1,034 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 32 |
16,700 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 35 |
5,244 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 6 |
79.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 98 |
9.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 152 |
7.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 151 |
13% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 81 |
0.3% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 9 |
69.2% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 166 |
46.49 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 95 | 0.98% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 80 | 27.94% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 85 |
16.8% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 68 |
42.37% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 137 |
6.8% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 129 |
6.09% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 69 |
19.2 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 69 |
5.9% | 2016 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 63 |
54.6% | 2016 |
| Current health expenditures | 33 |
8.1% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 32 |
9.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 88 |
7.7 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 64 |
12.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 94 |
52.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 79 |
44.8 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 70 |
81.4% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 47 |
93.2% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 5 |
99.6% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 20 |
6.2% of GDP | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 3 |
20.4% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 1 |
71,000 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 1 |
7.7 million | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 55 |
24.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 57 |
31 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 60 |
27.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 125 |
66.2 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 115 |
63.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 115 |
64.8 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 38 |
93.4% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 38 |
95.4% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 44 |
94.4% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 60 |
119 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 107 |
28.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 98 |
27.9 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 99 |
28 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 57 |
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 28 |
28.3% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 112 |
0.91 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 27 |
56,463,617 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 84 |
0.97% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 92 |
60.5% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 92 |
66.4% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 92 |
69.6% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 9 |
14 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 8 |
13 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 8 |
14 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 16 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 23 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 36 |
0.87 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 40 |
0.72 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.02 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 72 |
97.7 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 76 |
2.22 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 7 |
58.8% | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 2 |
49.2% | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 2 |
53.4% | 2018 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 71 |
1.97% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 78 |
66.9% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 20 | 407 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 16 |
46 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 34 |
6 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 14 |
60 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 17 |
11 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 18 |
130 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 29 |
7 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 16 |
19 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 8 |
1 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 9 |
178 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 16 |
277 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 25 |
79 | 2020 |
| Merchant marine - total | 81 |
88 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
92
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 30 |
885,277,991 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 32 |
17,188,887 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 26 |
216 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 9 |
23 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 2 |
19,756 km | 2014 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 65 |
80 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 14 |
20,986 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 17 |
158,124 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 10 |
750,000 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 5 |
591,876 km | NA |
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