| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 19 | 30 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 13 |
14,473,888 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 41 |
80.6% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 19 |
39,123,384 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 23 |
40 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 14 |
19,680,973 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 58 |
107 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 28 |
52,484,655 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 10 | 539 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 10 |
498.1 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 60 |
-3.1% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 69 |
0.05% | 10 September 2014 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 160 |
2.03% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 16 |
$24.74 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 11 |
$2.094 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 73 |
35.9 | 2012 |
| Exports | 17 |
$313.7 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 104 |
34.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 59 |
18.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 119 |
57.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 51 |
-31.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 82 |
20.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 50 |
0.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 123 |
2.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 101 |
23.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 44 |
74.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 50 |
$38,400 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 48 |
3% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 15 |
$1.314 trillion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 16 |
$1.778 trillion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 62 |
23% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 88 |
24% | 2011 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 26 |
2.5% | 2011 |
| Imports | 16 |
$338.6 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 50 |
4% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 69 |
2% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 28 |
22.75 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 119 |
4.2% | 2009 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 45 |
24% | 2009 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 48 |
71.7% | 2009 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 16 |
$787.2 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 83 |
21.1% | 2012 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 18 |
98.4% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 33 |
$69.41 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 8 |
$1.088 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 15 |
$776.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 14 |
$824.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 11 |
$2.491 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 8 |
$1.088 trillion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 49 |
37.9% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 34 |
17.2% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 26 | 286.7 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 8 |
1.325 million bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - production | 78 |
1,700 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 57 |
150 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 16 |
239.5 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 14 |
14.18 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 52 |
47% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 56 |
14% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 14 |
7% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 13 |
32% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 10 |
21.85 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 13 |
105.9 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 18 |
258.6 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 58 |
4788.49 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 30 |
31.27 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 37 |
2.888 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 13 |
34.63 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 82 |
36.81 million cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 88 |
2.548 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 19 |
1.296 million bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 17 |
562,400 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 19 |
464,800 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 14 |
1.361 million bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 51 | 498,980 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 54 |
505,370 sq km | NA |
| Water Area - sq km | 13 |
6,390 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 29 |
4,964 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 54 |
660 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 17 |
38,000 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 88 |
1,952.7 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 53 |
54.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 39 |
24.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 81 |
36.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 164 |
9.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 31 |
9.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 77 |
20.1% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 112 |
100.24 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 98 | 0.92% of GDP | 2019 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 194 | 15.02% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 191 |
9.9% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 44 |
43.61% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 52 |
12.99% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 36 |
18.49% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 143 |
8.7 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 29 |
70.9% | 2016 |
| Current health expenditures | 26 |
9% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 32 |
9.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 12 |
28.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 122 |
3.5 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 104 |
51 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 152 |
22.5 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 1 |
100% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 39 |
4.2% of GDP | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 36 |
0.3% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 27 |
150,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 42 |
3 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 145 |
2.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 155 |
3.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 159 |
3.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 12 |
85.2 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 22 |
79 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 16 |
82 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 18 |
97.7% | 2016 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 13 |
98.8% | 2016 |
| Literacy - total population | 18 |
98.3% | 2016 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 110 |
4 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 20 |
45.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 16 |
42.7 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 15 |
43.9 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 2 |
30.7 years | 2015 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 14 |
7 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 52 |
23.8% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 17 |
4.07 physicians/1,000 population | 2016 |
| Population | 30 |
50,015,792 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 103 |
0.67% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 1 |
100% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 2 |
99.9% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 3 |
99.8% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 5 |
18 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 3 |
18 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 4 |
18 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.06 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 17 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 21 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 27 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 37 |
0.75 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 7 |
1.07 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 73 |
97.6 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 129 |
1.51 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 28 |
37.4% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 10 |
39.5% | 2017 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 13 |
38.6% | 2017 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 145 |
0.33% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 41 |
80.6% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 41 | 135 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 27 |
19 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 24 |
16 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 24 |
26 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 11 |
18 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 23 |
102 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 18 |
23 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 45 |
14 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 66 |
33 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 53 |
19 | 2020 |
| Heliports | 14 |
13 | 2020 |
| Merchant marine - total | 73 |
119 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
78
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 27 |
1,040,913,279 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 17 |
60,809,228 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 15 |
414 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 11 |
20 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 7 |
11,333 km | NA |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 30 |
1,207 km | NA |
| Railways - standard gauge | 34 |
2,571 km | NA |
| Railways (km) | 20 |
15,333 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 5 |
683,175 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 11 |
683,175 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 54 |
1,000 km | NA |
