| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 43 | 5 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 67 |
1,220,504 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 140 |
32.1% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 61 |
7,126,540 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 48 |
12 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 53 |
2,603,178 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 39 |
126 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 45 |
28,199,083 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 77 | 16.88 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 81 |
12.07 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) | 78 |
-5.5% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 27 |
7.25% | 30 November 2017 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 57 |
11.6% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 164 |
-$2.31 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 65 |
$51.72 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 60 |
39.2 | 2012 |
| Exports | 89 |
$11.36 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 141 |
21.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 124 |
8.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 103 |
62% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 44 |
-29.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 41 |
26.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 12 |
10.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 88 |
7.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 63 |
30.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin – services(%) | 94 |
61.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 111 |
$12,900 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 45 |
3.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 68 |
$87.35 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 62 |
$275.8 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 20 |
33.8% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 46 |
32.2% | 2012 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 21 |
3% | 2012 |
| Imports | 74 |
$20.98 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 44 |
4.6% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 32 |
6.5% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 56 |
8.937 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation – agriculture (%) | 62 |
27% | 31 December 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation – industry (%) | 35 |
26% | 31 December 2016 |
| Labor force - by occupation – services (%) | 115 |
47% | 31 December 2016 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 66 |
$18.9 billion | 30 September 2017 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 130 |
6.7% | 2012 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 35 |
79.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 79 |
$7.959 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 103 |
$5.19 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 66 |
$53.53 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 101 |
$5.19 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 156 |
13.8% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 104 |
4.4% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 81 | 25.19 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 59 |
33,540 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 93 |
0 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity – consumption (kWh) | 87 |
12.67 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity – exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 47 |
52% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 32 |
42% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 37 |
6% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity – imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 90 |
3.998 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity – production (kWh) | 90 |
13.66 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 16 |
93% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 15 |
94% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 7 |
99% | 2013 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 52 |
1,334,100 | 2013 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 163 |
561.20 | 2016 |
| Natural gas – consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas – production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 74 |
116,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 96 |
3,871 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 71 |
66,280 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 84 |
34,210 bbl/day | 2017 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 119 | 64,630 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 123 |
65,610 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 74 |
1,340 km | NA |
| Elevation - elevation extremes | 32 |
0 m | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 121 |
228 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 54 |
5,700 sq km | 2012 |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 79 |
43.5% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 49 |
20.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 100 |
29.4% | 2011 |
| Land use – other (%) | 94 |
27.1% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 15 |
15.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 122 |
7% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
| Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population Density - Persons per sq km | 38 |
349.32 | July 2018 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 43 | 2.14% of GDP | 2017 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 116 | 23.75% | 18 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 129 |
14.6% | 18 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 88 |
41.46% | 18 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 86 |
10.22% | 18 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 83 |
9.98% | 18 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 99 |
14.8 births/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 24 |
20.5% | 2016 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 47 |
61.7% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 58 |
6.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2018 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 55 |
14.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 95 |
7.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 102 |
51.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 99 |
37.2 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – rural | 30 |
95% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – total | 34 |
95.6% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved – urban | 15 |
98.5% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved – rural | 97 |
5% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - total | 86 |
4.4% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - UnImproved - urban | 77 |
1.5% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 49 |
3.5% of GDP | 2016 |
| Health expenditures | 78 |
3.5% of GDP | 2014 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 83 |
3,500 | 2017 |
| Hospital bed density | 38 |
3.6 beds/1,000 population | 2012 |
| Infant mortality rate – female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 118 |
7.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 120 |
9.1 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Infant mortality rate – total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 129 |
8.2 deaths/1,000 live births | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – female (years) | 43 |
80.8 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth – male (years) | 57 |
73.7 years | 2018 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 45 |
77.1 years | 2018 |
| Literacy – female (%) | 46 |
91.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy – male (%) | 46 |
93.6% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 48 |
92.6% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 97 |
30 deaths/100,000 live births | 2015 |
| Median age – female (years) | 73 |
34.4 years | 2018 |
| Median age – male (years) | 76 |
31.8 years | 2018 |
| Median age – total (years) | 68 |
33.1 years | 2018 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 32 |
25.6 years | 2016 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 65 |
-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 135 |
5.2% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 100 |
0.88 physicians/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Population | 57 |
22,576,592 | July 2018 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 111 |
0.73% | 2018 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 21 |
96.7% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 32 |
95.1% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 57 |
88.1% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural UnImproved (% of population) | 141 |
3.3% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total UnImproved (% of population) | 124 |
4.9% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban UnImproved (% of population) | 89 |
11.9% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 8 |
14 years | 2013 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 7 |
14 years | 2013 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 7 |
14 years | 2013 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 13 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 30 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 36 |
0.86 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 38 |
0.74 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 23 |
0.96 male(s)/female | 2017 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 86 |
2.05 children born/woman | 2018 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 39 |
29.2% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 58 |
17.1% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 49 |
21.6% | 2016 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 117 |
0.85% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 182 |
18.5% of total population | 2018 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 102 | 19 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 39 |
6 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 40 |
7 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 64 |
15 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 57 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 96 |
4 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 70 |
3 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 79 |
82 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world:
96
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 39 |
381,381,300 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 58 |
4,911,730 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 73 |
25 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 26 |
3 | 2015 |
| Railways - broad gauge | 22 |
1,562 km | 2016 |
| Railways (km) | 82 |
1,562 km | NA |
| Roadways - paved (km) | 44 |
16,977 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 32 |
114,093 km | NA |
| Roadways - unpaved (km) | 14 |
97,116 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 68 |
160 km | NA |
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