Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
Communications |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 43 | 5 | 2017 |
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 67 |
1,220,504 | 2017 |
Internet users - percent of population (%) | 141 |
32.1% | July 2016 |
Internet users - total | 61 |
7,126,540 | July 2016 |
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 49 |
12 | 2017 |
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 53 |
2,603,178 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 41 |
126 | 2017 |
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 45 |
28,199,083 | 2017 |
Economy |
Budget - expenditures | 77 | 16.88 billion | 2017 |
Budget - revenues | 81 |
12.07 billion | 2017 |
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 78 |
-5.5% | 17 |
Central bank discount rate (%) | 27 |
7.25% | 30 November 2017 |
Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 57 |
11.6% | 31 December 2017 |
Current account balance | 164 |
-$2.31 billion | 2017 |
Debt - external | 65 |
$51.72 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Distribution of family income - Gini index | 60 |
39.2 | 2012 |
Exports | 87 |
$11.36 billion | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 141 |
21.9% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 124 |
8.5% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 103 |
62% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 44 |
-29.1% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 41 |
26.3% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 12 |
10.2% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 88 |
7.8% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 63 |
30.5% | 2017 |
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 94 |
61.7% | 2017 |
GDP - per capita (PPP) | 111 |
$12,900 | 2017 |
GDP - real growth rate (%) | 45 |
3.3% | 2017 |
GDP - official exchange rate | 68 |
$87.35 billion | 2017 |
GDP - purchasing power parity | 62 |
$275.8 billion | 2017 |
Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 20 |
33.8% of GDP | 2017 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 46 |
32.2% | 2012 |
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 21 |
3% | 2012 |
Imports | 73 |
$20.98 billion | 2017 |
Industrial production growth rate (%) | 44 |
4.6% | 2017 |
Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 32 |
6.5% | 2017 |
Labor force | 56 |
8.937 million | 2017 |
Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 62 |
27% | 31 December 2016 |
Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 35 |
26% | 31 December 2016 |
Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 115 |
47% | 31 December 2016 |
Market value of publicly traded shares | 66 |
$18.9 billion | 30 September 2017 |
Population below poverty line (%) | 130 |
6.7% | 2012 |
Public debt (% of GPD) | 35 |
79.1% of GDP | 2017 |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 79 |
$7.959 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of broad money | 103 |
$5.19 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of domestic credit | 66 |
$53.53 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Stock of narrow money | 101 |
$5.19 billion | 31 December 2017 |
Taxes and other revenues | 156 |
13.8% | 17 |
Unemployment rate (%) | 104 |
4.4% | 2017 |
Energy |
Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 81 | 25.19 million Mt | 2017 |
Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - imports | 59 |
33,540 bbl/day | 2015 |
Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 87 |
12.67 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - from fossil fuels | 47 |
52% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 32 |
42% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - from other renewable sources | 37 |
6% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
Electricity - installed generating capacity | 90 |
3.998 million kW | 2016 |
Electricity - production (kWh) | 90 |
13.66 billion kWh | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 15 |
94.6% | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - total population | 17 |
95.6% | 2016 |
Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 163 |
553.54 | 2016 |
Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
Refined petroleum products - consumption | 74 |
116,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
Refined petroleum products - exports | 96 |
3,871 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - imports | 71 |
66,280 bbl/day | 2015 |
Refined petroleum products - production | 84 |
34,210 bbl/day | 2017 |
Geography |
Land Area - sq km | 120 | 64,630 sq km | NA |
Total Area - sq km | 123 |
65,610 sq km | NA |
Coastline(km) | 74 |
1,340 km | NA |
Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 121 |
228 m | NA |
Irrigated land (sq km) | 54 |
5,700 sq km | 2012 |
Land use - agricultural land (%) | 79 |
43.5% | 2011 |
Land use - arable land (%) | 48 |
20.7% | 2011 |
Land use - forest (%) | 100 |
29.4% | 2011 |
Land use - other (%) | 94 |
27.1% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent crops (%) | 15 |
15.8% | 2011 |
Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 122 |
7% | 2011 |
Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 1 |
24 | NA |
Maritime claims - continental shelf | 1 |
200 | NA |
Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
Population density - Persons per sq km* | 38 |
354.16 | July 2020 |
Military |
Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 51 | 1.89% of GDP | 2018 |
Population |
Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 117 | 23.11% | 20 |
Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 117 |
14.58% | 20 |
Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 86 |
41.2% | 20 |
Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 89 |
10.48% | 20 |
Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 84 |
10.63% | 20 |
Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 100 |
14.2 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 26 |
20.5% | 2016 |
Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 46 |
61.7% | 2016 |
Current health expenditures | 72 |
3.9% | 2016 |
Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 59 |
6.5 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 55 |
14.1 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 95 |
7.1 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 102 |
51.2 | 2015 |
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 99 |
37.2 | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 30 |
95% of population | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - total | 34 |
95.6% | 2015 |
Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 15 |
98.5% of population | 2015 |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 53 |
2.8% of GDP | 2017 |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 91 |
3,500 | 2018 |
Hospital bed density | 37 |
3.6 beds/1,000 population | 2012 |
Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 116 |
6.9 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 124 |
8.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 129 |
7.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 43 |
81.1 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 59 |
74 years | 2020 |
Life expectancy at birth - total population | 45 |
77.5 years | 2020 |
Literacy - female (%) | 49 |
91% | 2017 |
Literacy - male (%) | 43 |
93% | 2017 |
Literacy - total population | 52 |
91.9% | 2017 |
Maternal mortality rate | 87 |
36 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
Median age - female (years) | 72 |
35.1 years | 2020 |
Median age - male (years) | 72 |
32.3 years | 2020 |
Median age - total (years) | 68 |
33.7 years | 2020 |
Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 32 |
25.6 years | 2016 |
Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 68 |
-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 134 |
5.2% | 2016 |
Physicians density | 108 |
0.96 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
Population | 56 |
22,889,201 | July 2020 |
Population growth rate (%) | 103 |
0.67% | 2020 |
Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 21 |
96.7% of population | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 32 |
95.1% | 2015 |
Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 57 |
88.1% of population | 2015 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 9 |
14 years | 2017 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 7 |
14 years | 2017 |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 8 |
14 years | 2017 |
Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 12 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 28 |
0.97 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 37 |
0.86 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 39 |
0.73 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 10 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 90 |
95.4 male(s)/female | 2020 |
Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 88 |
2.01 children born/woman | 2020 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 49 |
28.4% | 2016 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 66 |
16.8% | 2016 |
Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 51 |
21% | 2016 |
Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 117 |
0.85% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
Urbanization - urban population (%) | 175 |
18.6% of total population | 2019 |
Transportation |
Airports | 104 | 18 | 2020 |
Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 41 |
5 | 2020 |
Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 41 |
4 | 2020 |
Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2020 |
Airports - with paved runways - total | 68 |
11 | 2020 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 32 |
2 | 2020 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 56 |
3 | 2020 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 90 |
7 | 2020 |
Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 69 |
2 | 2020 |
Heliports | 25 |
1 | 2020 |
Merchant marine - total | 82 |
87 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
94
|
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 39 |
381,381,300 | 2015 |
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 58 |
4,911,730 | 2015 |
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 73 |
25 | 2015 |
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 26 |
3 | 2015 |
Railways - broad gauge | 22 |
1,562 km | 2016 |
Railways (km) | 83 |
1,562 km | NA |
Roadways - paved (km) | 57 |
16,977 km | NA |
Roadways - total (km) | 43 |
114,093 km | NA |
Roadways - unpaved (km) | 22 |
97,116 km | NA |
Waterways (km) | 85 |
160 km | NA |