| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 139 | 31,082 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 153 |
28% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 48 |
10,284,260 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 128 |
143,280 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 84 |
77 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 44 |
28,644,139 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 84 | 13.36 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 95 |
8.48 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 105 |
-10.6% | 17 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 53 |
13% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 177 |
-$4.811 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 63 |
$56.05 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Exports | 116 |
$4.1 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 174 |
9.7% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 131 |
5.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 49 |
77.3% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 6 |
-11.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 98 |
18.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 50 |
0.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 10 |
39.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 175 |
2.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 113 |
57.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 154 |
$4,300 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 63 |
1.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 89 |
$45.82 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 72 |
$177.4 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 116 |
12.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 76 |
26.7% | 2009 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 24 |
2.7% | 2009 |
| Imports | 108 |
$8.22 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 45 |
4.5% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 4 |
32.4% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 50 |
11.92 million | 2007 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 7 |
80% | 1998 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 119 |
7% | 1998 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 161 |
13% | 1998 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 25 |
46.5% | 2009 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 10 |
121.6% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 177 |
$198 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 71 |
$18.82 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 76 |
$25.47 billion | 31 December 2016 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 82 |
$28.7 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 70 |
$18.82 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 127 |
18.5% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 29 |
19.6% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 93 | 16.03 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 49 |
19,540 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 72 |
9,440 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 44 |
95,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 23 |
5 billion bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 89 |
12.12 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 55 |
44% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 27 |
51% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 37 |
6% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 118 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 97 |
3.437 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 89 |
13.99 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 59 |
31% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 63 |
45% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 50 |
71% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 9 |
22 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 176 |
266.01 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 55 |
84.95 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 75 |
112,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 85 |
8,541 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 109 |
24,340 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 69 |
94,830 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 17 | 1,731,671 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 18 |
1,861,484 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 91 |
853 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 61 |
568 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 31 |
18,900 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 18 |
6,819 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 1 |
100% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 68 |
15.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 183 |
0% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 187 |
0% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 82 |
0.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 4 |
84.2% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - contiguous zone | 2 |
18 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 185 |
26.31 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 37 | 2.28% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 19 | 42.01% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 8 |
20.94% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 201 |
29.89% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 185 |
4.13% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 190 |
3.03% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 22 |
33.8 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 5 |
33.5% | 2014 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 126 |
12.2% | 2014 |
| Current health expenditures | 55 |
5.7% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 59 |
6.5 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 99 |
6.3 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 45 |
15.9 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 30 |
81.6 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 30 |
75.4 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 110 |
50.2% of population | 2012 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 108 |
55.5% | 2012 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 87 |
66% of population | 2012 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 59 |
2.2% of GDP | 2009 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 37 |
0.2% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 29 |
2,900 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 43 |
59,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 64 |
0.8 beds/1,000 population | 2013 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 32 |
36.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 33 |
46.7 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 33 |
41.8 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 113 |
68.8 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 111 |
64.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 107 |
66.5 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 79 |
68.6% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 64 |
83.3% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 84 |
75.9% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 34 |
295 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 157 |
18.5 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 144 |
18.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 145 |
18.3 years | 2020 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 59 |
-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 125 |
6.6% | 2014 |
| Physicians density | 129 |
0.41 physicians/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Population | 32 |
45,561,556 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 15 |
2.69% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 138 |
13.4% of population | 2012 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 134 |
23.6% | 2012 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 119 |
43.9% of population | 2012 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 16 |
7 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 13 |
8 years | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 14 |
8 years | 2015 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 13 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 30 |
0.95 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 19 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 7 |
1.12 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 44 |
101 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 5 |
17 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 17 |
4.72 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 37 |
32% | 2009 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 70 |
16% | 2009 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 56 |
20% | 2009 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 37 |
3.17% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 149 |
34.9% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 68 | 67 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 44 |
2 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 29 |
11 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 44 |
1 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 26 |
2 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 62 |
17 | 2020 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 35 |
1 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 18 |
17 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 36 |
24 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 53 |
50 | 2020 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 62 |
9 | 2020 |
| Heliports | 19 |
7 | 2020 |
| Merchant marine - total | 116 |
18 | an style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
140
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 83 |
13,161,592 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 120 |
496,178 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 73 |
25 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 23 |
6 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 7 |
5,851 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 32 |
7,251 km | NA |
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