| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 36 | 12 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 18 |
8.208 million | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 118 |
47.5% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 22 |
32,398,778 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 57 |
4 | 2017 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 49 |
2.91 million | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 8 |
178 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 11 |
121.53 million | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 38 | 85.12 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 42 |
69.23 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 64 |
-3.5% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 59 |
1.5% | 31 December 2016 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 135 |
4.42% | 31 December 2017 |
| Current account balance | 11 |
$51.08 billion | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 45 |
$132 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 35 |
44.5 | 2015 |
| Exports | 22 |
$235.1 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 30 |
68.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 74 |
16.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 154 |
48.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 120 |
-54.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 62 |
23.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 60 |
-0.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 85 |
8.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 37 |
36.2% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 123 |
55.6% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 95 |
$17,900 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 39 |
3.9% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 27 |
$455.4 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 21 |
$1.236 trillion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 19 |
34.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 48 |
31.5% | 2009 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 23 |
2.8% | 2009 |
| Imports | 26 |
$203.2 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 71 |
1.6% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 82 |
0.7% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 17 |
38.37 million | 2017 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 54 |
31.8% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 91 |
16.7% | 2015 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 106 |
51.5% | 2015 |
| Market value of publicly traded shares | 31 |
$348.8 billion | 31 December 2015 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 129 |
7.2% | 2015 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 107 |
41.9% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 13 |
$202.6 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 50 |
$62.39 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad | 34 |
$117.4 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of direct foreign investment - at home | 31 |
$227.8 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 25 |
$584.9 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 50 |
$62.39 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 149 |
15.2% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 133 |
0.7% | 2017 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 20 | 355 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 75 |
790 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 12 |
875,400 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 35 |
228,000 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 47 |
349.4 million bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 23 |
187.7 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 45 |
2.267 billion kWh | 2015 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 24 |
76% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 61 |
8% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 27 |
16% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 12 |
19.83 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 25 |
44.89 million kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 24 |
181.5 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 1 |
100% | 2016 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 99 |
2721.18 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 17 |
52.64 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 22 |
14.41 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 23 |
38.59 billion cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 44 |
193.4 billion cu m | 1 January 2018 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 17 |
1.326 million bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 30 |
278,300 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 45 |
134,200 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 15 |
1.328 million bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 50 | 510,890 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 53 |
513,120 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 38 |
3,219 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 109 |
287 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 9 |
64,150 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 30 |
5,673 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 88 |
41.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 27 |
30.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 80 |
37.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 113 |
21.6% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 33 |
8.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 151 |
1.6% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 3 |
12 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 89 |
135.01 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 77 | 1.33% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 173 | 16.45% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 134 |
13.02% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 21 |
45.69% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 51 |
13.01% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 77 |
11.82% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 128 |
10.7 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 67 |
6.7% | 2016 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 10 |
78.4% | 2015/16 |
| Current health expenditures | 74 |
3.7% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 41 |
8.3 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 53 |
14.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 97 |
6.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 152 |
40 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 139 |
25.2 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 19 |
98% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 20 |
97.8% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 24 |
97.6% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 40 |
4.1% of GDP | 2013 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 28 |
1.1% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 10 |
18,000 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 14 |
480,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 51 |
2.1 beds/1,000 population | 2010 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 111 |
7.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 119 |
9.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 126 |
8.6 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 61 |
78.9 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 72 |
72.4 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 59 |
75.6 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 47 |
91.2% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 39 |
94.7% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 50 |
92.9% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 86 |
37 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 49 |
40.1 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 43 |
37.8 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 41 |
39 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 42 |
23.3 years | 2009 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 55 |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 105 |
10% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 116 |
0.81 physicians/1,000 population | 2017 |
| Population | 21 |
68,977,400 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 129 |
0.25% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 25 |
96.1% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 43 |
93% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 52 |
89.9% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 7 |
16 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 6 |
15 years | 2016 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 7 |
15 years | 2016 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 20 |
1.04 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 35 |
0.88 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 35 |
0.77 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 9 |
1.05 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 85 |
96 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 126 |
1.54 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 134 |
4.7% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 137 |
3% | 2016 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 129 |
3.7% | 2016 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 77 |
1.73% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 117 |
50.7% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 54 | 101 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 25 |
23 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 28 |
12 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 32 |
14 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m | 20 |
8 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 36 |
63 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - under 914 m | 30 |
6 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m | 33 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 8 |
1 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 49 |
10 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 62 |
38 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 47 |
26 | 2013 |
| Heliports | 19 |
7 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 26 |
807 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
27
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 16 |
2,134,149,001 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 18 |
54,259,629 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 19 |
276 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 12 |
19 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 11 |
4,043 km | 2017 |
| Railways - standard gauge | 64 |
84 km | 2017 |
| Railways (km) | 48 |
4,127 km | NA |
| Roadways - total (km) | 30 |
180,053 km | NA |
| Waterways (km) | 24 |
4,000 km | NA |
