Ranked Data	Rank	Value	Year
Communications
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	38	16.00	2020
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total	20	11.478 million	2020
Internet users - percent of population	23	85.00 %	2021
Internet users - total	19	61.200 million	2021
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	40	19.00	2022
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions	34	4.368 million	2022
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants	8	176.00	2022
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions	16	126.414 million	2022
Economy
Average household expenditures - on alcohol and tobacco	28	3.40 % of household expenditures	2018
Average household expenditures - on food	46	24.30 % of household expenditures	2018
Budget - expenditures	32	128.581 billion US Dollars	2020
Budget - revenues	33	104.689 billion US Dollars	2020
Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-)	64	3.50 % of GDP	N/A
Current account balance	194	10.345 billion US Dollars	2021
Debt - external	46	167.890 billion US Dollars	2019
Exchange rates	74	31.98	2021
Exports	30	296.002 billion US Dollars	2021
GDP (official exchange rate)	26	543.798 billion US Dollars	2019
GDP - composition by end use - exports of goods and services	30	68.20 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - government consumption	74	16.40 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - household consumption	156	48.80 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - imports of goods and services	121	54.60 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in fixed capital	63	23.20 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by end use - investment in inventories	60	0.40 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - agriculture	86	8.20 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - industry	37	36.20 % of GDP	2017
GDP - composition by sector of origin - services	123	55.60 % of GDP	2017
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income	78	35 %	2020
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10%	49	31.50 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	2009
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%	23	2.80 % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population	N/A
Imports	28	295.780 billion US Dollars	2021
Industrial production growth rate	110	3.34 %	2021
Inflation rate (consumer prices)	158	1.23 %	2021
Labor force	18	40.213 million US Dollars	2021
Population below poverty line	138	10 %	2018
Public debt	101	50.40 % of GDP	2020
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)	23	1.223 trillion US Dollars	2021
Real GDP growth rate	156	1.53 %	2021
Real GDP per capita	94	17100 US Dollars	2021
Remittances	103	2	2021
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold	15	246.025 billion US Dollars	2021
Taxes and other revenues	139	14.48 % of GDP	N/A
Unemployment rate	203	1.42 %	2021
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female	129	8.10 %	N/A
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male	136	6.20 %	N/A
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total	135	7.00 %	2021
Energy
Carbon dioxide emissions - from coal and metallurgical coke	21	58.780 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from consumed natural gas	17	100.321 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids	21	146.172 million metric tonnes of CO2	2019
Carbon dioxide emissions - total	21	305.273 million	2019
Coal - consumption	19	35.761 million metric tons	2020
Coal - exports	46	63000 metric tons	2020
Coal - imports	12	23.899 million metric tons	2020
Coal - production	28	13.251 million metric tons	2020
Coal - proven reserves	34	1.063 billion metric tons	2019
Electricity - consumption	23	190.569 billion kWh	2019
Electricity - exports	45	2.618 billion kWh	2020
Electricity - imports	4	29.551 billion kWh	2020
Electricity - installed generating capacity	25	53.130 million kWh	2020
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses	27	13.286 billion kWh	2019
Electricity generation sources - biomass and waste	17	9.60 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels	53	83.30 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity	120	2.60 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - solar	43	2.80 %	2020
Electricity generation sources - wind	58	1.70 %	2020
Energy consumption per capita	79	76.714 million Btu/person	2019
Natural gas - consumption	14	54.802 billion cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - imports	21	14.945 billion cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - production	19	38.421 billion cubic meters	2019
Natural gas - proven reserves	45	138.243 billion cubic meters	2021
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate exports	46	28600 bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil and lease condensate imports	12	979800 bbl/day	2018
Petroleum - crude oil estimated reserves	48	252.800 million bbl/day	2021
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption	18	1.285 million bbl/day	2019
Petroleum - total petroleum production	31	438200 bbl/day	2021
Refined petroleum products - exports	31	278300 bbl/day	2015
Refined petroleum products - imports	46	134200 bbl/day	2015
Refined petroleum products - production	16	1.328 million bbl/day	2015
Environment
Air pollutants - carbon dioxide emissions	19	284 megatons	2016
Air pollutants - methane emissions	18	87 megatons	2020
Air pollutants - particulate matter emissions	62	25 micrograms per cubic meter	2019
Land use - agricultural land	89	41	2018
Land use - arable land	27	31	2018
Land use - forest	80	37	2018
Land use - permanent crops	35	9	2018
Land use - permanent pasture	151	2	2018
Total renewable water resources	28	438.610 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - agricultural	13	51.790 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - industrial	32	2.780 billion cubic meters	2020
Total water withdrawal - municipal	32	2.740 billion cubic meters	2020
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	90	1.43	N/A
Urbanization - urban population	112	54	2023
Geography
Area - land	53	510890 sq km	N/A
Area - total	55	513120 sq km	N/A
Area - water	89	2230 sq km	N/A
Coastline	38	3219 km	N/A
Elevation - highest point	78	2565 meters	N/A
Elevation - mean elevation	110	287 meters	N/A
Irrigated land	11	64150 sq km	2012
Land boundaries - total	30	5673 km	N/A
Land use - agricultural land	89	41	2018
Land use - arable land	27	31	2018
Land use - forest	80	37	2018
Land use - permanent crops	35	9	2018
Land use - permanent pasture	151	2	2018
Population Density	91	136.61 Persons per sq km	N/A
Military
Military expenditures	36	1 % of GDP	2022
Population
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer	82	2 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits	5	5 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Alcohol consumption per capita - total	55	7 liters of pure alcohol	2019
Birth rate	133	10.00 births/1,000 population	2023
Child marriage - men married by age 18	7	10	2019
Child marriage - women married by age 15	37	3	N/A
Child marriage - women married by age 18	39	20	N/A
Children under the age of 5 years underweight	48	8 %	2019
Contraceptive prevalence rate	18	73.00 %	2019
Current health expenditure	72	4 % of GDP	2020
Currently married women (ages 15-49)	56	61 %	2023
Death rate	49	7.90 deaths/1,000 population	2023
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio	63	18.40 %	N/A
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio	108	4.80 %	2021
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio	153	43.50 %	N/A
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio	164	22.70 %	N/A
Drinking water source - improved	1	100 % of population	N/A
Education expenditures	54	3 % of GDP	2020
Gross reproduction rate	94	0.75 %	2023
Infant mortality rate - female	137	5.70 deaths/1,000 live births	N/A
Infant mortality rate - male	138	7.00 deaths/1,000 live births	N/A
Infant mortality rate - total	137	6.40 deaths/1,000 live births	2023
Life expectancy at birth - female	45	81 years	N/A
Life expectancy at birth - male	57	75 years	N/A
Life expectancy at birth - total population	51	78 years	2023
Literacy - definition	2	15	N/A
Literacy - female	49	93 %	2021
Literacy - male	31	96 %	N/A
Literacy - total population	44	94 %	N/A
Maternal mortality ratio	96	29.00 deaths/100,000 live births	2020
Median age - female	42	42 years	N/A
Median age - male	41	40 years	N/A
Median age - total	36	41 years	2023
Mother's mean age at first birth	51	23	2009
Net migration rate	60	0.20 migrant(s)/1,000 population	N/A
Obesity - adult prevalence rate	105	10.00 %	2016
Physicians density	110	0.95 physicians/1,000 population	2020
Population	21	69.795 million	2023
Population growth rate	137	0.20 %	2023
Sanitation facility access - improved	2	100 % of population	N/A
Sex ratio - 0-14 years	11	1.05 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - 15-64 years	27	0.96 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - 65 years and over	33	0.80 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - at birth	9	1.05 male(s)/female	N/A
Sex ratio - total population	24	0.95 male(s)/female	N/A
Total fertility rate	130	1.54 children born/woman	2023
Urbanization - rate of urbanization	90	1.43	N/A
Urbanization - urban population	112	54	2023
Transportation
Airports	51	108	2024
Heliports	61	5	2024
Merchant marine - total	27	884	2023
National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers	18	2.666 billion	2018
National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers	16	76.053 million	2018
National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers	20	283.00	N/A
National air transport system - number of registered air carriers	13	15	2020
Railways - narrow gauge	9	4043	2017
Railways - total	30	4127 km	2017
Waterways	29	4000 km	2011