| Ranked Data |
Rank |
Value |
Date of Info |
| Communications |
|---|
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 47 | 1 | 2017 |
| Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total | 130 |
45,756 | 2017 |
| Internet users - percent of population (%) | 187 |
11.3% | July 2016 |
| Internet users - total | 133 |
877,310 | July 2016 |
| Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions | 162 |
36,111 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants | 83 |
78 | 2017 |
| Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions | 111 |
6,219,981 | 2017 |
| Economy |
|---|
| Budget - expenditures | 167 | 1.203 billion | 2017 |
| Budget - revenues | 166 |
1.023 billion | 2017 |
| Budget surplus (+) or deficit (-) % of GDP | 66 |
-3.8% | 17 |
| Central bank discount rate (%) | 53 |
2.5% | 31 December 2010 |
| Commercial bank prime lending rate (%) | 123 |
5.3% | 31 December 2016 |
| Current account balance | 108 |
-$383 million | 2017 |
| Debt - external | 161 |
$1.442 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Distribution of family income - Gini index | 29 |
46 | 2011 |
| Exports | 158 |
$1.046 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services (%) | 77 |
43.1% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption (%) | 109 |
11.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption (%) | 21 |
84.5% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services (%) | 135 |
-61% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital (%) | 60 |
23.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories (%) | 67 |
-1.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture (%) | 18 |
28.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry (%) | 110 |
21.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services(%) | 143 |
49.8% | 2017 |
| GDP - per capita (PPP) | 175 |
$1,700 | 2017 |
| GDP - real growth rate (%) | 34 |
4.4% | 2017 |
| GDP - official exchange rate | 169 |
$4.767 billion | 2017 |
| GDP - purchasing power parity | 154 |
$12.97 billion | 2017 |
| Gross national saving (% of GPD) | 100 |
16.1% of GDP | 2017 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10% (%) | 73 |
27.1% | 2006 |
| Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10% (%) | 18 |
3.3% | 2006 |
| Imports | 165 |
$1.999 billion | 2017 |
| Industrial production growth rate (%) | 41 |
5% | 2017 |
| Inflation rate(consumer prices) (%) | 94 |
-0.7% | 2017 |
| Labor force | 114 |
2.595 million | 2007 |
| Labor force - by occupation - agriculture (%) | 24 |
65% | 1998 |
| Labor force - by occupation - industry (%) | 126 |
5% | 1998 |
| Labor force - by occupation - services (%) | 145 |
30% | 1998 |
| Population below poverty line (%) | 15 |
55.1% | 2015 |
| Public debt (% of GPD) | 40 |
75.7% of GDP | 2017 |
| Reserves of foreign exchange and gold | 182 |
$77.8 million | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of broad money | 153 |
$1.335 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of domestic credit | 152 |
$1.95 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Stock of narrow money | 146 |
$1.335 billion | 31 December 2017 |
| Taxes and other revenues | 114 |
21.5% | 17 |
| Unemployment rate (%) | 84 |
6.9% | 2016 |
| Energy |
|---|
| Carbon dioxide emissions from consumption of energy | 150 | 2.651 million Mt | 2017 |
| Crude Oil - exports | 81 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - imports | 83 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Crude Oil - production | 89 |
0 bbl/day | 2018 |
| Crude Oil - proved reserves | 90 |
0 bbl | 1 January 2018 |
| Electricity - consumption (kWh) | 151 |
1.261 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - exports (kWh) | 95 |
0 kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - from fossil fuels | 30 |
70% of total installed capacity | 2016 |
| Electricity - from hydroelectric plants | 43 |
29% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from nuclear fuels | 20 |
0% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - from other renewable sources | 42 |
1% of total installed capacity | 2017 |
| Electricity - imports (kWh) | 68 |
1.14 billion kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity - installed generating capacity | 164 |
230,000 kW | 2016 |
| Electricity - production (kWh) | 183 |
232.6 million kWh | 2016 |
| Electricity access - electrification - rural areas | 70 |
16% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - total population | 70 |
36% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - electrification - urban areas | 62 |
64% | 2017 |
| Electricity access - population without electricity | 25 |
5 million | 2017 |
| Electricity Consumption per capita (kWh) | 188 |
146.48 | 2016 |
| Natural gas - consumption (cu m) | 107 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - exports (cu m) | 56 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - imports (cu m) | 79 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - production (cu m) | 91 |
0 cu m | 2017 |
| Natural gas - proved reserves (cu m) | 94 |
0 cu m | 1 January 2014 |
| Refined petroleum products - consumption | 127 |
15,000 bbl/day | 2016 |
| Refined petroleum products - exports | 124 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - imports | 142 |
13,100 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Refined petroleum products - production | 110 |
0 bbl/day | 2015 |
| Geography |
|---|
| Land Area - sq km | 125 | 54,385 sq km | NA |
| Total Area - sq km | 127 |
56,785 sq km | NA |
| Coastline(km) | 170 |
56 km | NA |
| Elevation - mean elevation (m) | 119 |
236 m | NA |
| Irrigated land (sq km) | 132 |
70 sq km | 2012 |
| Land boundaries - total km | 91 |
1,880 km | NA |
| Land use - agricultural land (%) | 27 |
67.4% | 2011 |
| Land use - arable land (%) | 10 |
45.2% | 2011 |
| Land use - forest (%) | 159 |
4.9% | 2011 |
| Land use - other (%) | 90 |
27.7% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent crops (%) | 51 |
3.8% | 2011 |
| Land use - permanent pasture (%) | 84 |
18.4% | 2011 |
| Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone | 1 |
200 | NA |
| Maritime claims - territorial sea | 2 |
30 | NA |
| Population density - Persons per sq km* | 78 |
158.29 | July 2020 |
| Military |
|---|
| Military expenditures - percent of GDP | 49 | 1.97% of GDP | 2018 |
| Population |
|---|
| Age structure 0-14 years (%) | 31 | 39.73% | 20 |
| Age structure 15-24 years (%) | 56 |
19.03% | 20 |
| Age structure 25-54 years (%) | 178 |
33.26% | 20 |
| Age structure 55-64 years (%) | 177 |
4.42% | 20 |
| Age structure 65 years and over (%) | 175 |
3.57% | 20 |
| Birth Rate (births/1,000 population) | 26 |
32 births/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Children under the age of 5 years underweight | 38 |
16.1% | 2014 |
| Contraceptive prevalence rate (%) | 116 |
19.9% | 2013/14 |
| Current health expenditures | 46 |
6.6% | 2016 |
| Death Rate (deaths/1,000 population) | 59 |
6.5 deaths/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio (%) | 111 |
5.1 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - potential support ratio | 19 |
19.8 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio (%) | 31 |
81.2 | 2015 |
| Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio (%) | 28 |
76.2 | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - rural | 118 |
44.2% of population | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - total | 98 |
63.1% | 2015 |
| Drinking water source - Improved - urban | 58 |
91.4% of population | 2015 |
| Education expenditures - percent of GDP | 31 |
5% of GDP | 2016 |
| HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate (%) | 19 |
2.3% | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - deaths | 26 |
3,800 | 2018 |
| HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS | 31 |
110,000 | 2018 |
| Hospital bed density | 65 |
0.7 beds/1,000 population | 2011 |
| Infant mortality rate - female (deaths/1,000 live births) | 40 |
32.3 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - male (deaths/1,000 live births) | 37 |
44.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Infant mortality rate - total (deaths/1,000 live births) | 39 |
38.5 deaths/1,000 live births | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - female (years) | 111 |
69.3 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - male (years) | 112 |
63.9 years | 2020 |
| Life expectancy at birth - total population | 106 |
66.6 years | 2020 |
| Literacy - female (%) | 97 |
51.2% | 2015 |
| Literacy - male (%) | 75 |
77.3% | 2015 |
| Literacy - total population | 101 |
63.7% | 2015 |
| Maternal mortality rate | 24 |
396 deaths/100,000 live births | 2017 |
| Median age - female (years) | 147 |
20.3 years | 2020 |
| Median age - male (years) | 135 |
19.7 years | 2020 |
| Median age - total (years) | 135 |
20 years | 2020 |
| Mother's mean age at first birth (years) | 60 |
21 years | 2013/14 |
| Net migration rate (migrant(s)/1,000 population) | 55 |
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population | 2020 |
| Obesity - adult prevalence rate | 113 |
8.4% | 2016 |
| Physicians density | 154 |
0.05 physicians/1,000 population | 2015 |
| Population | 98 |
8,608,444 | July 2020 |
| Population growth rate (%) | 18 |
2.56% | 2020 |
| Sanitation facility access - Rural Improved (% of population) | 156 |
2.9% of population | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Total Improved (% of population) | 149 |
11.6% | 2015 |
| Sanitation facility access - Urban Improved (% of population) | 138 |
24.7% of population | 2015 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female | 12 |
11 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male | 7 |
14 years | 2017 |
| School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total | 9 |
13 years | 2017 |
| Sex ratio - 0-14 years(male(s)/female) | 15 |
1.01 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 15-24 years(male(s)/female) | 24 |
1 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 25-54 years(male(s)/female) | 26 |
0.99 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 55-64 years(male(s)/female) | 33 |
0.9 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - 65 years and over (male(s)/female) | 36 |
0.76 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - at birth (male(s)/female) | 11 |
1.03 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Sex ratio - total population (male(s)/female) | 66 |
98.4 male(s)/female | 2020 |
| Suffrage | 4 |
18 years of age | NA |
| Total fertility rate (children born/woman) | 24 |
4.22 children born/woman | 2020 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - female (%) | 137 |
4.1% | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - male(%) | 133 |
3.7% | 2015 |
| Unemployment, youth ages 15-24 - total (%) | 128 |
3.9% | 2015 |
| Urbanization - rate of urbanization (%) | 25 |
3.76% annual rate of change | 15-20 |
| Urbanization - urban population (%) | 134 |
42.2% of total population | 2019 |
| Transportation |
|---|
| Airports | 112 | 8 | 2013 |
| Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m | 38 |
2 | 2019 |
| Airports - with paved runways - total | 77 |
2 | 2019 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m | 55 |
4 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - total | 91 |
6 | 2013 |
| Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m | 69 |
2 | 2013 |
| Merchant marine - total | 47 |
327 | pan style="padding-left:7px;">country comparison to the world (CIA rank, may be based on non-current data):
50
|
| National air transport system - annual freight traffic on registered air carriers | 137 |
0 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - annual passenger traffic on registered air carriers | 105 |
769,904 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - inventory of registered aircraft operated by air carriers | 88 |
8 | 2015 |
| National air transport system - number of registered air carriers | 28 |
1 | 2015 |
| Railways - narrow gauge | 48 |
568 km | 2014 |
| Railways (km) | 112 |
568 km | NA |
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